Penerapan Student T-Test Untuk Menilai Efektivitas Pengembangan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Desentralisasi Fiskal di Jurusan Administrasi Publik Unesa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/dpp.v10i2.5096Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar Desentralisasi Fiskal sebagai alternatif bahan ajar untuk dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi S1 Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Pengembangan buku ajar dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan pengembangan media pembelajaran Borg dan Gall, akan tetapi desain pengembangan buku teks ini tidak mengambil semua tahapan pada model pengembangan dari Borg dan Gall dikarenakan keterbatasan dan efisiensi waktu bagi penulis. Dalam melakukan design uji coba terdapat tahapan-tahapan pengujian, yaitu draft buku ajar di review oleh ahli bidang studi di luar tim penyusun buku ajar, uji coba satu persatu yang dilakukan oleh penyusun buku ajar dengan satu atau dua mahasiswa secara individual. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif melalui  uji t (independent-sample t test). Secara garis besar, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar matakuliah Desentralisasi Fiskal sudah memenuhi kelayakan dari segi substansi maupun kebahasaan, hanya perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam penulisan atau redaksional serta perlu penambahan index dan glosarium. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (independent-sample t test) diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,034 < 0,05, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji independent sample t test dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (nyata) antara rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelas A dengan kelas B yang menandakan bahkan buku ajar memberikan pengaruh yang efektif.
Abstract
This study aims to produce Fiscal Decentralization textbooks as alternative teaching materials for lecturers and students of the State Administration Science Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, State University of Surabaya. The Borg and Gall learning media creation model was used to create textbooks, although the design did not include all of the steps of the Borg and Gall development model owing to time constraints for the author. In carrying out the trial design there are stages of testing, namely the draft of the textbook is reviewed by experts in the field of study outside the textbook drafting team, one by one trial is carried out by the textbook compiler with one or two students individually. The data in this study were collected using quantitative analysis and t-test (independent-sample t-test). Broadly speaking, the results of the study indicate that the textbook for Fiscal Decentralization courses has met the feasibility in terms of substance and language, it only needs to be improved in writing or editorial and it is necessary to add an index and a glossary. Based on the results of the t test (independent-sample t test) it is known that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.034 <0.05, so as the basis for decision making in the independent sample t test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant (significant) difference between the average student learning outcomes in class A and class B, which indicates that even textbooks have an effective influence.
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