Challenges on New Normal EFL Teaching and Learning Process of ICT Integration: Summative Teachers’ Perception toward Formative Assessment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/dpp.v12i1.9701Abstract With the intentional goal of promoting the equality of technology literacy in the world, formative assessment acknowledged as one of alternative assessment in educational system in responses to the demands of new normal EFL teaching and learning process in which conveys potential advantages for an educational system. Formative assessment is interesting to be exposed cause it offers the use of assessment for learning as the guidance to find out as much as the learners do during the learning process. The perception of teachers toward the application of formative assessment is interesting to be exposed cause it offers challenges during the new normal EFL teaching and learning process. This writing attempted at describing summative teachers’ perception on the implementation of formative assessment which promotes differentiated instruction  opportunities  for  helping  students’  movement.  A qualitative approach with case study research design were carried out to seek out the writing’s objective. The preliminary data was attained through observation and the primary data was attained through interviews gathered from the summative teachers’ perception toward formative assessment practices. Results reveals positive perception toward the formative assessment practices during EFL teaching and learning process.
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References
Ahmed, F., Ali, S., & Shah, R. A. (2019). Exploring variation in summative assessment: Language teachers’ knowledge of students’ formative assessment and its effect on their summative assessment. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41(2), 109–119. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1229441
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Alsubaiai, H. S. M. (2021). Teachers’ Perception towards Formative Assessment in Saudi Universities’ Context: A Review of Literature. English Language Teaching, 14(7), 107. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n7p107
Costa Akoyt, M. (2024). Formative assessment in Timor-Leste: teachers’ perception and practice. International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 3(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v3i1.7243
Dayal, H. C. (2021). How Teachers Use Formative Assessment Strategies During Teaching: Evidence from the Classroom. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(7), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n7.1
Diarsini, M. S., Artini, L. P., Padmadewi, N. N., Ratminingsih, N. M., Utami, I. G. A. L. P., & Marsakawati, N. P. E. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities of Online Assessment Implementation During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Based on Recent Studies. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(6), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2022.3.6.421
Florensio Wijaya, K. (2023). Indonesian University EFL Learners’ Perspectives toward Self-Assessment in Writing Processes. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature, and Culture, 8(1), 2023. https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v8i1.2605
Gillanders, C., Iruka, I. U., Bagwell, C., & Adejumo, T. (2021). Parents’ Perceptions of a K-3 Formative Assessment. School Community Journal, 31(2), 239–266. http://www.schoolcommunitynetwork.org/SCJ.aspx
Govender, P. (2020). Insights into grade 2 teachers’ enactment of formative assessment in mathematics in selected priority schools in Gauteng. South African Journal of Education, 40(December), S1–S10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40ns2a1780
İlhan, D., & Aydın, H. (2015). Perceptions of Higher Education Faculty Members on Bilingual Education in Turkey. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(3), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i3.694
Karaman, P. (2021). The Effect of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 8(4), 801–817. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.870300
Koksalan, S., & Ogan-Bekiroglu, F. (2024). Examination of Effects of Embedding Formative Assessment in Inquiry-Based Teaching on Conceptual Learning. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 20(2), 3223–3246. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.or512
Krishnan, J., Black, R. W., & Olson, C. B. (2021). The Power of Context: Exploring Teachers’ Formative Assessment for Online Collaborative Writing. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 37(3), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2020.1764888
Kültür, Y. Z., & Kutlu, M. O. (2021). The effect of formative assessment on high school students’ mathematics achievement and attitudes. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021474302
Labonté, C., & Smith, V. R. (2022). Learning through technology in middle school classrooms: Students’ perceptions of their self-directed and collaborative learning with and without technology. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6317–6332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10885-6
Lai, Y., Saab, N., & Admiraal, W. (2022). Learning Strategies in Self-directed Language Learning Using Mobile Technology in Higher Education: A Systematic Scoping Review. In Education and Information Technologies (Vol. 27, Issue 6). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10945-5
Lemmetty, S. (2021). Employee opportunities for self-directed learning at technology organisations: features and frames of self-directed learning projects. Studies in Continuing Education, 43(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2020.1765758
Menggo, S., & Gunas, T. (2022). College Student’s Perception of Performance-Based Assessment Use in Boosting Speaking Ability. International Journal of Language Education, 6(4), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v6i4.22910
MOHAMAD HANEFAR, S. B., ANNY, N., & RAHMAN, S. (2022). Enhancing teaching and learning in higher education through formative assessment: Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.946517
Mohamad Nasri, N., Nasri, N., & Abd Talib, M. A. (2022). The unsung role of assessment and feedback in self-directed learning (SDL). Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1900552
Mohamadi Zenouzagh, Z. (2019). The effect of online summative and formative teacher assessment on teacher competences. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(3), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-018-9566-1
Muho, A., & Taraj, G. (2022). Impact of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Motivation for Learning the English Language. International Journal of Education and Practice, 10(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v10i1.2842
Ozan, C., & Kıncal, R. Y. (2018). The effects of formative assessment on academic achievement, attitudes toward the lesson, and self-regulation skills. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 18(1), 85–118. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.1.0216
Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., Ratminingsih, N. M., Utami, I. G. A. L. P., & Marsakawati, N. P. E. (2022). Needs Analysis of Literacy Assessment Using Blended Learning for Beginner EFL Learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(2), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1302.27
Pan, Y.-C. (2020). Taiwan University Students’ Perceptions of Summative and Formative Classroom Assessment in English Courses. TESOL International Journal, 15(1), 46–64.
Phongsirikul, M. (2018). Traditional and Alternative Assessments in ELT: Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions. REFLections, 25(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v25i1.136267
Rezagah, K. (2022). Iranian EFL Teachers’ Assessment Literacy Knowledge: The Impact of the Educational System on Teachers’ Classroom Assessment Practices. International Journal of Language Testing, 12(2), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJLT.2022.157126
Schweder, S., & Raufelder, D. (2022). Examining positive emotions, autonomy support and learning strategies: Self-directed versus teacher-directed learning environments. Learning Environments Research, 25(2), 507–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09378-7
Turysbayeva, A., Zhumabayeva, A., Yessenova, K., Bainazarova, T., & Maigeldiyeva, S. (2023). The impact of formative assessment techniques on students’ self-assessment skills. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(4), 657–665. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5045
Ullah, S., & Hossain, M. (2022). Challenges of Online English Literature Learning and Assessment in Private Universities of Bangladesh during Covid-19 Pandemic : Students ’ Perspectives. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 13(2005).
Wijaya, K. F. (2022). Indonesian EFL Teachers’ Perceptions on Formative Assessment in Writing. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 8(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v8i1.3359
Yang, X. (2023). Implementation of Informal Formative Assessment in An Elementary Math Classroom: A Case Study. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 16(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2024.326
Yilmaz, G., & Bulunuz, M. (2019). Evaluating the Effect of Formative Assessment Based Learning on Students’ Understanding Regarding Basic Astronomical Concepts. European Journal of Education Studies, 0(0), 212–235. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3374852
Zaim, M., Refnaldi, & Arsyad, S. (2020). Authentic assessment for speaking skills: Problem and solution for english secondary school teachers in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13340a
Alotaibi, K. A. (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions on Factors Influence Adoption of Formative Assessment. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n1p74
Alsubaiai, H. S. M. (2021). Teachers’ Perception towards Formative Assessment in Saudi Universities’ Context: A Review of Literature. English Language Teaching, 14(7), 107. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n7p107
Costa Akoyt, M. (2024). Formative assessment in Timor-Leste: teachers’ perception and practice. International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 3(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v3i1.7243
Dayal, H. C. (2021). How Teachers Use Formative Assessment Strategies During Teaching: Evidence from the Classroom. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(7), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n7.1
Diarsini, M. S., Artini, L. P., Padmadewi, N. N., Ratminingsih, N. M., Utami, I. G. A. L. P., & Marsakawati, N. P. E. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities of Online Assessment Implementation During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Based on Recent Studies. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(6), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2022.3.6.421
Florensio Wijaya, K. (2023). Indonesian University EFL Learners’ Perspectives toward Self-Assessment in Writing Processes. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature, and Culture, 8(1), 2023. https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v8i1.2605
Gillanders, C., Iruka, I. U., Bagwell, C., & Adejumo, T. (2021). Parents’ Perceptions of a K-3 Formative Assessment. School Community Journal, 31(2), 239–266. http://www.schoolcommunitynetwork.org/SCJ.aspx
Govender, P. (2020). Insights into grade 2 teachers’ enactment of formative assessment in mathematics in selected priority schools in Gauteng. South African Journal of Education, 40(December), S1–S10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40ns2a1780
İlhan, D., & Aydın, H. (2015). Perceptions of Higher Education Faculty Members on Bilingual Education in Turkey. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(3), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i3.694
Karaman, P. (2021). The Effect of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 8(4), 801–817. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.870300
Koksalan, S., & Ogan-Bekiroglu, F. (2024). Examination of Effects of Embedding Formative Assessment in Inquiry-Based Teaching on Conceptual Learning. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 20(2), 3223–3246. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.or512
Krishnan, J., Black, R. W., & Olson, C. B. (2021). The Power of Context: Exploring Teachers’ Formative Assessment for Online Collaborative Writing. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 37(3), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2020.1764888
Kültür, Y. Z., & Kutlu, M. O. (2021). The effect of formative assessment on high school students’ mathematics achievement and attitudes. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021474302
Labonté, C., & Smith, V. R. (2022). Learning through technology in middle school classrooms: Students’ perceptions of their self-directed and collaborative learning with and without technology. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6317–6332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10885-6
Lai, Y., Saab, N., & Admiraal, W. (2022). Learning Strategies in Self-directed Language Learning Using Mobile Technology in Higher Education: A Systematic Scoping Review. In Education and Information Technologies (Vol. 27, Issue 6). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10945-5
Lemmetty, S. (2021). Employee opportunities for self-directed learning at technology organisations: features and frames of self-directed learning projects. Studies in Continuing Education, 43(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2020.1765758
Menggo, S., & Gunas, T. (2022). College Student’s Perception of Performance-Based Assessment Use in Boosting Speaking Ability. International Journal of Language Education, 6(4), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v6i4.22910
MOHAMAD HANEFAR, S. B., ANNY, N., & RAHMAN, S. (2022). Enhancing teaching and learning in higher education through formative assessment: Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.946517
Mohamad Nasri, N., Nasri, N., & Abd Talib, M. A. (2022). The unsung role of assessment and feedback in self-directed learning (SDL). Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1900552
Mohamadi Zenouzagh, Z. (2019). The effect of online summative and formative teacher assessment on teacher competences. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(3), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-018-9566-1
Muho, A., & Taraj, G. (2022). Impact of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Motivation for Learning the English Language. International Journal of Education and Practice, 10(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v10i1.2842
Ozan, C., & Kıncal, R. Y. (2018). The effects of formative assessment on academic achievement, attitudes toward the lesson, and self-regulation skills. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 18(1), 85–118. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.1.0216
Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., Ratminingsih, N. M., Utami, I. G. A. L. P., & Marsakawati, N. P. E. (2022). Needs Analysis of Literacy Assessment Using Blended Learning for Beginner EFL Learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(2), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1302.27
Pan, Y.-C. (2020). Taiwan University Students’ Perceptions of Summative and Formative Classroom Assessment in English Courses. TESOL International Journal, 15(1), 46–64.
Phongsirikul, M. (2018). Traditional and Alternative Assessments in ELT: Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions. REFLections, 25(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v25i1.136267
Rezagah, K. (2022). Iranian EFL Teachers’ Assessment Literacy Knowledge: The Impact of the Educational System on Teachers’ Classroom Assessment Practices. International Journal of Language Testing, 12(2), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJLT.2022.157126
Schweder, S., & Raufelder, D. (2022). Examining positive emotions, autonomy support and learning strategies: Self-directed versus teacher-directed learning environments. Learning Environments Research, 25(2), 507–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09378-7
Turysbayeva, A., Zhumabayeva, A., Yessenova, K., Bainazarova, T., & Maigeldiyeva, S. (2023). The impact of formative assessment techniques on students’ self-assessment skills. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(4), 657–665. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5045
Ullah, S., & Hossain, M. (2022). Challenges of Online English Literature Learning and Assessment in Private Universities of Bangladesh during Covid-19 Pandemic : Students ’ Perspectives. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 13(2005).
Wijaya, K. F. (2022). Indonesian EFL Teachers’ Perceptions on Formative Assessment in Writing. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 8(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v8i1.3359
Yang, X. (2023). Implementation of Informal Formative Assessment in An Elementary Math Classroom: A Case Study. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 16(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2024.326
Yilmaz, G., & Bulunuz, M. (2019). Evaluating the Effect of Formative Assessment Based Learning on Students’ Understanding Regarding Basic Astronomical Concepts. European Journal of Education Studies, 0(0), 212–235. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3374852
Zaim, M., Refnaldi, & Arsyad, S. (2020). Authentic assessment for speaking skills: Problem and solution for english secondary school teachers in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13340a
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