Local Government Involvement in Participatory Development on Simpor Applications as Monitoring Media for Physical Development in East Belitung Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v10i2.5041Abstract
This study aims to determine the involvement of local government in participatory development through the Participatory Development Monitoring System Application (SIMPOR) in East Belitung Regency. The local government in this case is the OPD and the village government within the East Belitung Regency Government. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews and literature study where the interview results were analyzed using Nvivo 12Plus software through the crosstab query feature. The results of the study show that: 1) the creation of the Simpor Application as a participatory development monitoring medium in East Belitung Regency has fulfilled the basics of developing government digitization; 2) the involvement of the village government in the Simpor Application, namely as community representatives who monitor and report development progress, especially by the village simpor admin; 3) the leading sector (Ekbang) as a third party acts as a verifier that bridges the village government with the OPD; 4) each OPD inputs information related to the development package and responses related to monitoring carried out by the village government into the Simpor application. The conclusion is that there is local government involvement in participatory development through the Simpor Application as an e-monev medium for physical development in the form of two-way monitoring that occurs in the monitoring process on the Simpor Application. In addition, there are several obstacles encountered in the implementation process of the Simpor Application, namely: 1) the development of the Simpor Application is still slow; and 2) the implementing human resources are still limited. Suggestions for the government of East Belitung Regency to expand involvement in the Simpor Application include: 1) the leading sector, in this case through the village government, it is better to start providing education or introduction of the Simpor Application to the community gradually; 2) the leading sector should recruit special human resources who have basic IT to develop Simpor Applications so that the performance provided is more optimal; and 3) the leading sector should increase the human resources of operators in charge of verification.
Downloads
References
Afriansyah, A., Abdillah, L. A., & Andryani, R. (2015). E-Monitoring Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan (PPIP) pada Dinas PU Cipta Karya dan Pengairan Kabupaten Muba. 7–12.
Ahmad, B. (2021). Pemkab Beltim Luncurkan Program BBO dan SIMPOR. Rri.Co.Id. https://rri.co.id/sungailiat/berita-utama/daerah/1091987/pemkab-beltim-luncurkan-program-bbo-dan-simpor?utm_source=terbaru_widget&utm_medium=internal_link&utm_campaign=General Campaign
Akanbang, B. A. A., & Abdallah, A. I. (2021). Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation in Local Government: A Case Study of Lambussie District, Ghana. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, 25, 40–55. https://doi.org/10.5130/cjlg.vi25.8037
Al-Hamdi, R., Sakir, Suswanta, Atmojo, M. E., & Efendi, D. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif: Pegangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Pemerintahan (Q. Ns (Ed.); 1st ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Amane, A. P. O. (2017). Efektivitas Kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam Pengkoordinasian Pembangunan Partisipatif di Desa Baholang Kecamatan Lede Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu. Jurnal Ilmiah Clean Governmnet, 1(1), 31–44.
Arko, B. (2019). Understanding Power Asymmetry in Participatory Development Spaces: Insights from Ghana’s Decent Work Programme. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 6(1), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1638298
Asri, T. A., & Widianto, A. (2019). Faktor Sukses Implementasi E-Government Di Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 14(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v14i2.5191
Basri, A. C. L., Mursalim, & Ahmad, H. (2020). Penerapan Elektronik Monitoring Pelaksanaan Anggaran (E-Mpa) Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Bongaya Journal for Research in Accounting, 3(1), 45–53.
Chouinard, J. A., & Cousins, J. B. (2013). Participatory Evaluation for Development: Examining Research-based Knowledge from Within the African Context. African Evaluation Journal, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/aej.v1i1.43
Dünkel, F. (2018). Electronic Monitoring in Europe – a Panacea for Reforming Criminal Sanctions Systems? A Critical Review. Kriminologijos Studijos, 6, 58–77. https://doi.org/10.15388/crimlithuan.2018.6.3
Fratama, A. (2021). Peran Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM) Dalam Pembangunan Fisik di Desa Telaga Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Journal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 59(11), 61–74.
Gxabuza, F., & Nzewi, O. (2021). Findings on the role of cooperatives in local economic development in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality: A participatory monitoring and evaluation approach. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v9i1.387
Haliza, T. A. R. (2021). Laporan Aksi Perubahan: Peningkatan Kualitas Pencatatan dan Tindak Lanjut Hasil Monitoring sebagai Bahan Pengendalian Pembangunan Melalui Program “BB Online†dan Aplikasi Simpor.
Hardianti, S., Muhammad, H., & Lutfi, M. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa ( Program Alokasi Dana Desa Di Desa Buntongi Kecamatan Ampana Kota ). E Jurnal Katalogis, 5(1), 120–126.
Indrajit, R. E. (2002). Electronic Government: Strategi Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Sistem Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Teknologi Digital. Andi.
Irfan, M., Hannan, S., & Massyat, M. (2020). Peran Kader Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (KPMD) dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif di Desa Kabiraan Kecamatan Ulumanda Kabupaten Majene. Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series, 2(2), 76–81.
Jekabsone, I. (2019). Participatory Process in Public Organisations for Regional Development: The Case of Latvia. Public Policy and Administration, 18(3), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.5755/J01.PPAA.18.3.24719
Kabonga, I. (2020). The Contribution of Volunteerism to Monitoring and Evaluation of NGO Projects in Chegutu District, Zimbabwe. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1752590
Kabupaten Belitung Timur. (2021). Peningkatan Kualitas Pencatatan dan Tindak Lanjut Hasil Monitoring Sebagai Bahan Kebijakan Pengendalian Pembangunan Melalui Program “BB Online†dan Aplikasi SIMPOR (Sistem Monitoring Pembangunan Partisipatif). https://tuxedovation.inovasi.litbang.kemendagri.go.id/detail_inovasi/49003
Kananura, R. M., Ekirapa-Kiracho, E., Paina, L., Bumba, A., Mulekwa, G., Nakiganda-Busiku, D., Oo, H. N. L., Kiwanuka, S. N., George, A., & Peters, D. H. (2017). Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation Approaches that Influence Decision-making: Lessons from A Maternal and Newborn Study in Eastern Uganda. Health Research Policy and Systems, 15(Suppl 2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-017-0274-9
LPSE Kabupaten Belitung Timur. (2021). https://lpse.belitungtimurkab.go.id/eproc4/lelang?kategoriId=2&tahun=2021&instansiId=D41&rekanan=
Lukman, H. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Sukamerta Kecamatan Rawamerta Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, 2(2), 43–53.
Mariah, E. (2017). SDM Data Center Handal Wujudkan E-Government. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan. https://www.pasuruankab.go.id/berita-3633-sdm-data-center-handal-wujudkan-e-government-.html
Maripah. (2017). Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif Dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa(Rpjmdes) Di Desa Pangkalan Baru Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Jom FISIP, 4(2), 7.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis : A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Mohan, G. (2014). Participatory Development. In V. Desai & R. B. Potter (Eds.), The Companion to Development Studies (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-2973
Nam, H., Nam, T., Oh, M., & Choi, S. (2022). An Efficiency Measurement of E-Government Performance for Network Readiness: Non-Parametric Frontier Approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010010
Novian, M. N., & Machdum, S. V. (2020). Pembangunan Partisipatif Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Melalui Program Tangsel Youth Planner. EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 9(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v9i2.18690
Perbup Belitung Timur No.26 Tahun 2021, Pub. L. No. Perbub Belitung Timur No. 26 Tahun 2021 (2021).
Prananda, J. (2019). Peranan Kepala Desa dalam Mengkoordinasi Pembangunan Partisipatif di Desa Bukit Pedusunan Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.
Prianto, A. (2018). Penguatan Partisipasi Didalam Akuntabilitas Pembangunan Desa. Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 3(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v3i1.2268
Putra, O. F. (2019). Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Prasarana Jalan Di Desa Pendingin Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Journal Ilmu Sosiatri-Sosiologi, 7(3), 81–92. https://ejournal.ps.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Jurnal (07-30-19-07-52-03).pdf
Putri, I. I. R. (2022). Pemdes Diminta Tingkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan. DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6001294/pemdes-diminta-tingkatkan-partisipasi-masyarakat-dalam-pembangunan
Ramadhani, Y., & Nasrah. (2019). Sistem Informasi Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Soppeng. Jisti, 2(2), 42–51. https://ojs.stmik.ypls.ac.id/index.php/jisti/article/view/38
Reeves, L. S. (2015). Visualizing Participatory Development Communication in Social Change Processes: Challenging the Notion that Visual Research Methods are Inherently Participatory. International Journal of Communication, 9, 3327–3346. http://ijoc.org.
Rogito, O., Maitho, T., & Nderitu, A. (2020). Capacity Building in Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation on Sustainability of Food Security Irrigation Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 10(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2020-0012
Romdon, I. (Universitas I. K. (2020). Electronic Disbursement Information System (Sipecel) and Monitoring Evaluation (E-Monev) In Order To Create Transparency of Public Service In Blitar Regency. Revitalisasi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 242–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32503/revitalisasi.v9i2.1368
Seyselis, M., & Pradana, G. W. (2021). Efektivitas Sistem Electronic Monitoring Dan Evaluasi (E-Monev) Di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Surabaya. Publika, 9(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v9n1.p37-48
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Timur, P. K. T. (2020). Apa Itu Pembangunan Partisipatif. In Website Resmi Nagari Kutai Taji Timur. Nagari Kutai Taji Timur. https://kuraitajitimur.padangpariamankab.go.id/index.php/artikel/2020/1/15/apa-itu-pembangunan-partisipatif
Toidin, Sasongko, & Sutomo. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Implementasi E-Monev (Studi di KPU Kabupaten Jember). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP), 3(1), 1–12. https://jiap.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiap/article/view/661
Warinda, E. (2019). Evaluating Operationalisation of Integrated Monitoring and Evaluation System in Kisumu County: Implications for Policy Makers. African Evaluation Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/aej.v7i1.385
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors Who Publish whit this journal agree to the following term :
Copyright on any article is retained by the Journal
- Author grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this;
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work;
- Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA), prior to the article publication. CTA can be downloaded here;
=====================================================================================================
Penulis yang mempublikasikan naskahnya pada Jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik jurnal.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal ARISTO berhak sebagai mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan bekerja secara bersamaan dibawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk membagi pekerjaan dengan pengakuan dari pengarang dan publikasi pertama dalam jurnal ARISTO;
- Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif  dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain (misal: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dll), dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertamakali pada Jurnal ARISTO;
- Penulis diperbolehkan dan didorong untuk mengirimkan pekerjaan mereka secara daring (misal melalui respositories atau website instansi penulis) sebelum atau selama proses pengiriman pada Jurnal ARISTO berlangsung, ini dapat menjadikan pertukaran informasi yang sangat produktif, dan serta menjadikan kutipan yang banyak dari publikasi;
- Setiap naskah yang diterima wajib menyertakan Perjanjian Pemindahan Hakcipta (Copyright Transfer Agreement/CTA), sebelum artikel diterbitkan. CTA dapat diunduh di sini
