CALL FOR PAPER'S ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities. Manucrip send to website full English. Aristo journal (Social, Politic, Humaniora) has been accredited as a scientific journal by the Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia: SK-AKREDITASI NOMOR 164/E/KPT/2021 accreditation certificate as a scientific journal ISSN: 2527-8444 (media online)
Authors Who Publish whit this journal agree to the following term : Copyright on any article is retained by the Journal Author grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this; Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal; Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work; Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA), prior to the article publication. CTA can be downloaded here; ===================================================================================================== Penulis yang mempublikasikan naskahnya pada Jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut: Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik jurnal. Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal ARISTO berhak sebagai mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan bekerja secara bersamaan dibawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk membagi pekerjaan dengan pengakuan dari pengarang dan publikasi pertama dalam jurnal ARISTO; Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif Â dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain (misal: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dll), dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertamakali pada Jurnal ARISTO; Penulis diperbolehkan dan didorong untuk mengirimkan pekerjaan mereka secara daring (misal melalui respositories atau website instansi penulis) sebelum atau selama proses pengiriman pada Jurnal ARISTO berlangsung, ini dapat menjadikan pertukaran informasi yang sangat produktif, dan serta menjadikan kutipan yang banyak dari publikasi; Setiap naskah yang diterima wajib menyertakan Perjanjian Pemindahan Hakcipta (Copyright Transfer Agreement/CTA), sebelum artikel diterbitkan. CTAÂ dapat diunduh di sini
Reimagining Industry 5.0: Centering People in a Digital World and Bridging Techno-Economic and Socio-Technical Futures
his book review critically examines Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: Explorations in the Transition from a Techno-economic to a Socio-technical Future as an intellectual map of the shift from a techno-economic logic (efficiency, productivity, automation) toward a socio-technical horizon that uses human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience as its primary compass. The review synthesizes key threads across chapters—covering conceptual distinctions between Industry 4.0 and 5.0, governance and power dynamics, AI developments (including generative AI), soft skills, circular-economy pathways, and systemic risk pressures (climate crisis, cyber threats, geopolitical volatility) that shape organizational and policy choices. While the book’s main strength lies in its breadth and interdisciplinary ambition, the review highlights areas that would benefit from sharpening: clearer definitional boundaries, more operational indicators to prevent “human-centered, sustainable, resilient” from remaining a slogan, and richer empirical mini-cases—especially beyond Europe/US contexts. Overall, the draft positions the book as a timely bridge between technological acceleration and socio-environmental accountability, and it advances a policy-centric research agenda centered on a core question: technology for whom, under which incentives, and with what social impacts.
Copyright (c) 2026 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Collaboration of Local Political Actors in the Advocacy of Kampung Budaya Jalawastu as a Traditional Village
This study examines the political processes undertaken by local political actors in advocating for Kampung Budaya Jalawastu to be recognized as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. It is particularly interesting to explore how local political elites act as decision-makers in addressing administrative, cultural, and political issues while balancing their respective interests. Kampung Budaya Jalawastu is the only hamlet proposed as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. The research was conducted over two months (November - December) using a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively and validated through source and technique triangulation. This study employs elite theory as its analytical framework. The results show that: (1) Local political actors serving as key decision-makers include the Traditional Leader, the Council of Elders, the Village Secretary of Ciseureuh, the Village Head of Ciseureuh, the Head of the Cultural Division at the Brebes Regency Culture and Tourism Office, and the Regent of Brebes. Each actor utilizes their power based on individual interests. (2) Collaboration among the Traditional Leader, the Ciseureuh Village Government, and the Brebes Regency Government has been productive. (3) Advocacy efforts initiated by the Traditional Leader serve as a strategy to maintain their reputation and strengthen ties with the Brebes Regency Government. (4) The advocacy process has significant economic and autonomy implications for the community. This study can inform policies on the development of Traditional Villages, particularly in managing customary forests and communal lands for indigenous communities. It also serves as a reference for formulating Traditional Village governance policies rooted in local wisdom values. Keywords : Local Political Actors; Traditional Village; Collaboration; Kampung Budaya; Jalawastu;
Copyright (c) 2026 ARISTO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
From Donor to Ndoro: Donor Neocolonialism, Worker Vulnerability, and Solidarity for the Sustainability of the Indonesian Women's Movement
A donor relationship with civil society organizations (CSOs) is a relationship that is characterized by dependence caused by unequal power relations. This research aims to explore the importance of solidarity in the context of the sustainability of the Indonesian women's movement in the midst of this problem. Unlike previous studies, this study used the practice of vigilant eco-love in analyzing solidarity within the women's movement. In its approach, this study used a reflective thematic analysis method that emphasized themes in qualitative data obtained through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Interview participants were four figures who were significantly involved in the women's movement in Indonesia. This study identifies three themes: 1) donor neo-colonialism within CSO in Indonesia, 2) the vulnerability of CSO workers in sustainability issues, and 3) the importance of vigilant eco-love for sustainable women's movements. The study argues that the vigilant eco-love practice is the key to answering questions regarding the sustainability of the women's movement and the vulnerability of workers amidst the attack of donor neoliberal colonization. Nonetheless, the study has key limitation in the form of limited number of participants. Future studies might benefit from widening the pool of participant to donors and intermeary donors, as well as exploring the aspect of power relations between CSOs and their resources. Keywords: Donor Neo-Colonialism; Worker Vulnerability; Women's Movement; Sustainability; Vigilant Eco-Love;
Copyright (c) 2025 ARISTO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Work Ethics and Organizational Performance in The Nigerian Public Service: A Study of Delta and Rivers States, Nigeria
This study examined the impact of work ethics on organizational performance in the public service sectors of Delta and Rivers states. Using a cross-sectional research design, data were collected through a structured survey from a sample of 506 employees randomly selected from both states. The study was grounded in labour process theory and agency theory. Labour process theory highlights how organizations can limit employee autonomy by implementing control mechanisms to enhance work performance. Meanwhile, agency theory emphasizes the use of decision-making rights to ensure effective governance, management, and the establishment of incentives and sanctions within an organization. A systematic random sampling method was used to select survey respondents, and the data were analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that work ethics encompassing work attitude, workplace commitment, teamwork, and workplace discipline, had a significant and positive impact on organizational performance in the public services of Delta and Rivers states. Additionally, the study identified a linear positive relationship between work ethics practices and organizational performance. This indicates that work ethics not only hold sentimental value but are also critical for enhancing public service performance and sustaining service delivery in Nigeria. The study concluded that work ethics positively influence organizational performance in Delta and Rivers states' public service. The ethical principles outlined in the Nigerian public service code play a key role in guiding civil servants towards behaviors that improve organizational outcomes. As a recommendation, leaders in the public service of Delta and Rivers states, as well as across Nigeria, should prioritize staff training on workplace ethics. Such efforts would help improve employee attitudes, commitment, teamwork, and discipline, ultimately fostering better performance amidst evolving workplace dynamics. The study was limited to the public service sectors in Delta and Rivers states. It is recommended that future research expand to include other states across Nigeria to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic. Keywords: Work Ethics; Organizational Performance; Work Attitude; Workplace Commitment; Teamwork; Workplace Discipline
Optimization of Local Resources In The Implementation of Food Security in Village
The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the food security program in Simbang Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency. The analysis used Soren Winter's theory by identifying several key variables that can influence the success of the implementation of a program, namely the policy formulation process, the organizational behavior of the implementing actors, the behavior of bureaucrats at the lower level (Street Level Bureaucrats) and the response of the target group. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method, where data analysis involves collecting open data based on general questions and information analysis, as well as writing short notes during the study. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the food security program in Simbang Village, which is sourced from village funds in 2024, has been carried out well. Of the four key variables that influence the success of the food security program implementation in Simbang Village, the third variable is related to the street-level bureaucracy which is dominant in determining the success of the implementation of the food security program. The conclusion of this study, the Simbang Village government provides freedom for food security program activities in Simbang Village in achieving the welfare of the local community. Keywords: Work Ethics; Resources; Local Program; Food Security;
Strategy for improving human resource quality in government administration in Indonesia, Sytematic Literature Review
This study aims to map the development of research and scientific publications related to strategies to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesian government administration. This research uses the Sytematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by following the PRISMA protocol and analyzing 64 relevant scientific articles from the Dimension database, published in 2013-2024. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to identify topic clusters, related concepts. As well as research trends. The results revealed that there are five main clusters that are dominant and relevant in the development of human resources for government officials, namely: education, HR management, technology, digital literacy, bureaucratic reform, and public service innovation. The education cluster emerged as the most dominant theme, showing the importance of literacy and continuous training in supporting the digital transformation of the bureaucracy. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of ASN capacity building policies through a data-based approach and scientific trends. In addition, these findings also serve as a strategic reference in strengthening HR management systems and technology-based governance. The limitation of this study lies in the data source that only comes from the data dimension, so that the coverage of the literature does not represent the whole of various relevant sources. Therefore, future studies are advised to combine data from various reputable databases such as Scpus, Web of Science, and EBSCO for more comprehensive results. Keywords: Government Administration; Digitalization; e-Government; Public Service; Human Resources Apparatus;
Public Perception of Women's Political Participation in the 2024 Legislative Election (Case Study of Dapil 2 and Dapil 4 in Palu City)
This study aims to analyze public perception of women's political participation in the 2024 legislative election in Palu City, focusing on two constituencies: Dapil 2 and Dapil 4. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. Thirty informants, including male and female voters, were purposively selected. The findings reveal that Dapil 2 holds a positive perception of female candidates due to their active engagement in social initiatives and structured campaigns, while Dapil 4 reflects a more negative perception due to low visibility and male dominance. Local socio-cultural factors significantly shape these perceptions. The study recommends inclusive campaign strategies and gender-based political education to enhance women's political participation at the local level. Keywords: Political Participation; Woman; Public Perception; 2024 Election; Palu City
The Effectiveness of the Role of Adhoc Bodies in Handling Voter List Updating Problems in General Elections
This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the Adhoc Agency's role in handling voter list updates in general elections, with a focus on Tegal Timur Subdistrict, Tegal City. Updating the voter list is a crucial stage in the conduct of elections as it determines the accuracy of voter data and the legitimacy of election results. The study employs Performance Prism analysis using the Nvivo software tool, based on transcripts of interviews with two commissioners and the Chair of the Election Commission (PPK). The research findings indicate that the Ad Hoc Body has a clear function, but its effectiveness is still hindered by several factors, including high population mobility, which leads to an increase in issues, low public participation in population administration, and the inadequate development of technology that should support the performance of election organisers. These findings occurred during the 2024 general and regional elections. Overall, these findings underscore that the challenges in updating the voter list are multidimensional. Administrative and technological barriers cannot be separated from participatory and structural aspects. Therefore, collaboration is needed between stakeholders of the Ad Hoc Agency and the government through a comprehensive and inclusive approach that not only focuses on updating the information system but also encourages active community involvement, whether through strengthening human resources or socialisation, and enhancing institutional capacity to ensure accuracy and fairness in the compilation of the voter list. Keywords: General Election; Ad Hoc Agency; Voter List Updates;
Geopolitical Rivalries: The Ethnic Dimensions and Global Implications of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
This paper investigates the Russia-Ukraine conflict as a nexus of historical legacies, ethnic nationalism, and US-Russia geopolitical contestation, rooted in the aftermath of the Soviet Union’s dissolution. By synthesising historical analysis, policy documents, through a mixed-methods framework, the study positions the war as a proxy struggle shaped by competing globalist and irredentist agendas. Four interconnected drivers emerge: Russia’s resurgence as a counterweight to US-led unipolarity; NATO’s eastward expansion as a catalyst for Russian security anxieties; energy geopolitics influencing regional dependencies; and de-Russification policies amplifying ethnic tensions in Ukraine’s divided sociopolitical landscape. The findings revealed the conflict transcends Ukraine’s sovereignty, reflecting broader systemic rivalries where external powers exploit historical grievances – such as Soviet-era identity fractures and contested territorial narratives – to advance strategic aims. These dynamics have entrenched Ukraine as a battleground for ideological and resource dominance, fuelling ultranationalism and internal discord. The analysis highlights the interplay between structural forces– great-power competition, alliance militarisation – and localised factors, including memory politics and economic disparities, which collectively hinder diplomatic resolution. The study critiques the humanitarian consequences of proxy warfare, particularly civilian displacement and infrastructural collapse. It further underscores the role of digital disinformation and economic sanctions as hybrid tools of modern conflict. Keywords: Russia-Ukraine Conflict; Geopolitical Rivalry; Ethnic Nationalism; Globalism; NATO
Practices Of Local Democracy And Power Sharing In The Indigenous Community Of Kampung Kuta
This paper aims to explain local democracy in indigenous communities. To understand how local democracy is practiced in indigenous communities, it is necessary to trace how power is distributed in these communities. This study uses qualitative research methods that allow for in-depth exploration of local democracy and power distribution in the Kuta indigenous community. The practice of democracy in indigenous communities is not only present in formal mechanisms regulated by the state, but also through informal mechanisms rooted in tradition and local wisdom. In indigenous communities, regulations in various aspects of life are not only part of the functioning of formal government but also become a realm of regulation based on local customary values. Meanwhile, the democratic values of indigenous Indonesian communities generally stem from a spirit of togetherness and kinship. The tradition of deliberating to resolve issues, followed by consensus-based decision-making, is a manifestation of these values of togetherness and kinship. An important finding of this study is that the formal power structure in Kampung Kuta is divided into two structures, namely the formal structure run by the village government and the informal structure run by the customary leader, which includes the kuncen, customary elders, and village elders. The results of the study show that the practice of local democracy in Kampung Kuta can balance the division of formal and informal power, which serves to maintain community identity, strengthen social life, and ensure the sustainability of cultural values. This confirms how local democracy can adapt to traditional values.
Changes in Public Perception of Juvenile Delinquency (Case Study in Mulyoagung Village)
This study aims to identify the shifting forms of community perceptions of juvenile delinquency over time (case study in Mulyoagung Village). Juvenile delinquency according to the community is a social problem that is considered as intimidation equivalent to social deviation, but over time the perception of the community has changed the way of thinking about juvenile delinquency. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling method with a qualitative research approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation involving the community and adolescents as research subjects. The results of this study identify that there is a change in people's perceptions of juvenile delinquency, where according to the community, juvenile delinquency is currently very concerning due to various factors such as environmental factors, family factors, social factors, and friendship factors. The community responds to juvenile delinquency in different ways, based on research this is seen with the difference in age among the community. This has a negative impact if the community ignores the existence of juvenile delinquency in the social environment, therefore the community plays an important role in maintaining social stability. Keywords: Perception Change; Juvenile Delinquency; Society;
Government Policy on Retribution Services at the Traditional Bahari Market
This study aims to determine the Implementation of Ternate City Government Policy in Market Retribution Services at Bahari Berkesan Traditional Market, using a qualitative descriptive approach because the problems discussed in this study are not related to numbers, but describe, outline and depict situations and conditions in accordance with reality. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, document interviews and secondary data assistance. while data collection techniques are carried out through observation, document interviews and secondary data assistance.The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of Ternate City Government Policy in Market Retribution Services at Bahari Berkesan Traditional Market is in accordance with the expected objectives, the parties involved in collecting market retribution, namely the Market Service as the person in charge of market management in Ternate City and the amount of retribution collected from retribution payers is in accordance with existing provisions, although sometimes the amount of retribution collected with tickets given to retribution payers (traders) does not comply with the rules. In addition, in the implementation of market retribution collection, especially in the Bahari Berkesan traditional market, there are four factors, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, in this study, the resource factor has a more sufficient influence to support the implementation of policies in collecting market retribution at the Bahari Berkesan Traditional Market. Policy Implementation; Government, Services; Market Retribution;
Hard Way to Enhance Service Quality at The Regional Secretariat Organization Bureau of South Sumatera Province: A Qualitative Reports
This study examines the Public Service Innovation Development Model in improving service quality at the Bureau of Organization of the Regional Secretariat of South Sumatra Province. Using a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation, the study finds that while the innovation model is effective, challenges exist in innovation process management, innovator skills, service standardization, and public participation. Supporting factors include visionary leadership, skilled human resources, technological infrastructure, collaboration, and an innovative culture. Inhibiting factors involve rigid policies, budget constraints, lack of evaluation, and minimal public involvement. Efforts to overcome these challenges include enhancing HR skills, forming an innovation team, developing a strategic plan, establishing service standards, and fostering multi-stakeholder engagement. The study highlights the need for a structured and adaptive innovation model to enhance public service quality effectively. Keywords: Public Service Innovation; Innovation Management; Public Participation; South Sumatera Bureaucracy; Public Service Reform;
Democracy And Resurgence of Coups in Africa: The Implications For The African Union
This study explored democracy and resurgence of coups in Africa: the implications for the African Union. The major focus is on reasons why there is a sudden reoccurrence of military coups in Africa and what spurs their successes and/or failures so far in the region. Using the secondary data collection method, the study identified the major causes of occurring coups in Africa and also using the regime security theory, the reasons for the spiraling effect of military coups in Nigeria was found to be similar in most of the countries that recently engaged in coups and countercoups. Furthermore, the theory provided for mostly the successes in these countries and why they would always succeed. The study went further to account for the efforts made by the African Union and other economic organizations in the region to reduce the spread of coups in Africa. The study concludes that the African Union and other related economic organizations also end up having some form of political and economic interests in remaining in power for their own selfish gains hence the cycle of resurgence of military coups in Africa. Key words: Democracy, resurgence, coup, African Union
Driving the Future: The Role of Smart Cities and Social Connectivity in Transforming Business Dynamics and Advancing the Smart Economy
The emergence of smart cities represents a transformative shift in urban development, integrating digital technologies, data-driven governance, and sustainable infrastructure to enhance quality of life and economic efficiency. This article explores how smart city initiatives are reshaping business dynamics and driving the growth of the smart economy. By leveraging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics, smart cities enable new business models, optimize operational efficiency, and support innovation ecosystems. The paper also highlights the critical role of public–private partnerships, regulatory frameworks, and digital infrastructure in creating an economic environment that is responsive, adaptive, and inclusive. Through a multidisciplinary analysis, this study reveals the interconnection between urban intelligence and economic competitiveness, offering strategic insights for policymakers, business actors, and urban planners. Ultimately, smart cities do not merely transform how cities operate—they also redefine how businesses compete and collaborate in the digital age. Keyword: Smart City; Business Dynamics; Smart Economy; Urban Innovation; Digital Transformation; Economic Competitiveness;
Collaborative Governance Pentahelix and the Management of Sports Development in South Sumatra: Key Challenges and Future Potentials
This article explores the evolution of sports policy in South Sumatra, focusing on athlete development and the challenges faced in the implementation process. South Sumatra has emerged as a key player in national sports, hosting prestigious international and national events, yet the province struggles with consistently producing top-performing athletes. The study examines the complexities of sports policy, including the role of government and private sector collaboration, and the impact of infrastructure and resource availability on athlete performance. It also highlights the disconnected between the large-scale investments in sports facilities and the declining achievements of local athletes. Key challenges identified include the lack of a comprehensive and cohesive policy framework, minimal private sector involvement, and inadequate athlete development programs. Through a review of the existing sports policies, this article aims to provide insights into how South Sumatra can improve its athlete development strategies to address these challenges. The findings emphasize the need for coordinated efforts between government, private stakeholders, and local communities to create a sustainable model for sports development in the province. Keywords: Collaborative Governance Pentahelix; Sports Policy; Athlete Development;
Analysis of the Preparedness of the Yogyakarta Search and Rescue Office in Responding to Accidents in the Waters of Parangtritis Beach
This study aims to analyze the level of preparedness of the Yogyakarta Search and Rescue Office in responding to accidents in the waters of Parangtritis Beach, Bantul Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of SAR personnel and the surrounding community. The results indicate that the Yogyakarta Search and Rescue Office has a good level of preparedness, indicated by the availability of rotating standby officers, the readiness of facilities and infrastructure, and the implementation of special alerts. However, challenges remain, particularly in terms of the limited number of personnel to handle large-scale incidents, low public awareness, and the lack of early detection tools. The weaknesses of this study lie in its limited scope, which focuses only on Parangtritis Beach, so the results cannot be generalized to other coastal areas. Furthermore, it is recommended that further research conduct comparative studies in various vulnerable coastal tourist areas, integrate IoT-based early warning technology analysis, and expand local community participation to obtain a more comprehensive picture of preparedness. Collaborative efforts between agencies and increased public education remain important factors in increasing the effectiveness of responses to accidents in the waters. Keywords : Preparedness; Search and Rescue; Parangtritis Beach; Marine Accidents;
Analysis of Public Policies in Indonesia’s Palm Oil Industry to Support Sustainable Development
Indonesia's palm oil industry is facing a sustainability crisis driven by large-scale deforestation, ecosystem degradation, high carbon emissions, and human rights violations. These issues are exacerbated by weak land governance, productivity disparities, and the lack of a holistic integration of public policies in responding to global ecological, social, and economic pressures. This study aims to analyze palm oil policies within the framework of sustainable development using the Multiple Streams Framework. The research employs a qualitative method through a literature review, critically examining government policies and related reports on palm oil governance in the context of sustainable development. Findings reveal that the industry's sustainability is hindered by the misalignment between economic growth, environmental conservation, and social justice. Although the government has introduced policies such as B40 biodiesel and the National Action Plan for Sustainable Palm Oil (RAN-KSB), major challenges persist, particularly in weak governance, social inequality, and environmental damage. This study recommends the reformulation of more transparent and sustainable policies to promote a more responsible palm oil industry. Keywords: Palm Oil; Sustainable Development; Public Policy;
Study of Student Perceptions on the Performance, Transparency, and Independence of Bawaslu as the Electoral Supervisory Agency s 2024
General elections are one of the main pillars of a democratic system, serving to legitimize power through a peaceful and periodic process. In their implementation, the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) plays a central role as the supervisory body responsible for ensuring that elections are conducted in a direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and fair manner. This study aims to analyze students' perceptions of Bawaslu's performance, transparency, and independence in the implementation of the 2024 General Election. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of a closed Likert scale questionnaire distributed to students at the University of 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive approach based on the frequency distribution and percentage of respondents' answers for each indicator. The results show that the majority of students have a positive perception of Bawaslu's performance and transparency, with a total of 60% and 59.9% of respondents agreeing and strongly agreeing. However, perceptions of Bawaslu's independence tended to be lower, with only 49.4% of respondents agreeing and strongly agreeing, and 50.6% remaining neutral or disagreeing. This shows that although trust in Bawaslu is generally quite good, there are still doubts among students regarding the institution's neutrality from political intervention. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing information transparency, strengthening public communication, and protecting the institutional independence of Bawaslu as part of efforts to strengthen the legitimacy and quality of electoral democracy in Indonesia. The perceptions of students as young voters and a critical group are important indicators in measuring the success of election monitoring functions in the public eye. However, the weakness of this study is the limited number of respondents from one university and the use of a closed questionnaire as an instrument. Future research should involve respondents from various universities and combine quantitative methods with interviews or focus group discussions (FGDs) to obtain a more in-depth and representative picture. Keywords: Bawaslu; Perception; Election;
Determinants Influencing Household Waste Disposal Behavior in River Stream Areas
River pollution caused by household waste remains a serious environmental issue in many urban areas. This problem not only affects aquatic ecosystems but also poses threats to public health and the quality of life of surrounding communities. The urgency of this study lies in the need to understand the social and structural factors that influence household waste disposal behavior, so that environmental policies and intervention programs can be more effective and contextually relevant. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, this study found that social norms have a significant influence on waste disposal behavior, as indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.746 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This means that collective awareness and informal social control play a crucial role in shaping environmentally responsible behavior. In contrast, the use of waste disposal facilities and existing policies showed no statistically significant influence. These findings highlight that behavioral change in environmental practices cannot rely solely on infrastructure and regulation, but must be supported by the strengthening of social values and active community participation. However, this study is limited by its reliance on cross-sectional data and the exclusion of other potential determinants such as economic conditions, educational background, and cultural factors that may also influence waste disposal behavior. Future research should incorporate longitudinal designs, qualitative approaches, and a broader range of variables to capture the complexity of household decision-making processes and provide more comprehensive insights for sustainable environmental management. Keywords: River; Population; Waste;
Innovation in Stunting Prevention Thru the Implementation of the OMASUKA (Mandau Special Healthy Food Ojek for Toddlers)
This study aims to determine the implementation of the OMASUKA (Mandau Special Healthy Food Taxi for Toddlers) program by TP-PKK in tackling stunting in Gajah Sakti Village, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency. This program is one of the community-based service innovations in the form of providing supplementary food delivered directly to the homes of toddlers with stunting status. The background of this study is based on the high rate of stunting in the area and the need for community-based interventions to overcome stunting. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation. The theory used as an analytical tool is the theory of policy implementation according to George Edward III, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the OMASUKA program has been running quite well. However, several inhibiting factors were found, firstly in the communication aspect, although coordination between policy implementers is running well, mothers of toddlers who receive benefits still have minimal understanding of the OMASUKA program and the issue of stunting. Then, the program implementation has not been consistent due to the uncertain frequency of activities. As well as limited operational facilities are inadequate. Keywords: Stunting; Policy Implementation; TP-PKK; OMASUKA Program; Toddler Nutrition;
The Role of The Regional Disaster Management Agency in Responding to Floods
This study examines the role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of North Nias Regency in mitigating flooding in Lotu Subdistrict. The purpose of this study is to determine how the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of North Nias Regency plays a role in mitigating flooding in Lotu Subdistrict. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method by analyzing data using role theory with five indicators, namely the role as a stabilizer, the role as an innovator, the role as a modernizer, the role as a pioneer, and the role as an implementer. The results of the study show that the Regional Disaster Management Agency of North Nias Regency faces several obstacles, such as having only 13 employees and 8 rubber boat operators, which limits its disaster management capabilities; only three employees have undergone disaster management training; and budget issues hinder the procurement of new equipment, resulting in only two functional rubber boats. This study has limitations, such as a lack of quantitative data to assess the effectiveness of socialization and education, as well as a lack of exploration of the roles of the community and volunteers. Further studies are recommended using a holistic approach with quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as expanding the focus on multi-stakeholder collaboration and the use of information technology to improve the capacity and effectiveness of the BPBD in an applicable manner. Keywords: Role; BPBD; Disaster Management; Flood;
Job Equalization Policy Implementation and Competency Development of Civil Servants: A Case Study of Policy Analys
This study investigates the implementation of the job equalization policy and the development of civil servant competencies in East Manggarai Regency, with a focus on the functional position of policy analysts. The research is motivated by concerns that the nationwide conversion of structural positions to functional ones, while administratively mandated, may not be accompanied by adequate competency development, particularly in under-resourced regions. Employing a qualitative case study design, the study collected data through interviews, document analysis, and field observations, and analyzed the findings using thematic coding supported by Edwards III’s implementation model, Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework, and Spencer’s competency theory. The results reveal that although structural transitions were formally implemented, the substantive preparation for new functional roles remains insufficient. Communication was top-down and unclear; training opportunities were severely limited; and performance indicators were misaligned with functional responsibilities. Most policy analysts lacked the technical and behavioral competencies required for their roles, resulting in diminished organizational performance and weakened public service outcomes. The absence of institutional support mechanisms, such as mentoring and performance benchmarks, further hindered adaptation and professional growth.The study concludes that successful implementation of job equalization policies requires more than administrative compliance—it demands strategic investment in human capital, institutional learning, and localized policy adaptation. This research contributes to public administration literature by illustrating how structural reforms must be paired with competency development to realize their intended impact, especially in decentralized, capacity-constrained environments. Keywords: Job Equalization Policy; Policy Analyst; Competency Development; Public Sector Reform; Implementation; Bureaucratic Transformation;
Synergy in Accelerating the Reduction of Stunting in Seram Bagian Timur Regency, Maluku Province
This study aims to analyse the synergy in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Seram Bagian Timur Regency and to identify the factors that support and hinder the acceleration of stunting reduction in Seram Bagian Timur Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observations, and document studies. This study uses the concept of synergy which includes two main dimensions: communication and coordination. The results of the study indicate that synergy in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Seram Bagian Timur Regency has shown progress through the active role of the local government in communication, cross-sectoral coordination, and the implementation of specific and sensitive interventions. However, the synergy achieved is not yet optimal. In terms of communication, there are still limitations in communication media such as pocketbooks and leaflets, which hinder information dissemination, and two-way communication or feedback has not been effective, as evidenced by the presence of audiences providing irrelevant responses. In terms of coordination, weaknesses lie in the low capacity of some cadres and the lack of awareness among village governments and communities regarding the urgency of stunting. Budget constraints and shortages of health workers such as midwives, nurses, and nutrition educators limit the scope of services, particularly in remote areas. Difficult geographical conditions further complicate efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance synergy in accelerating stunting reduction in Seram Bagian Timur District through: strengthening human resources, including improving cadre capacity and equitable distribution of health workers; increasing awareness among village governments and communities about the urgency of stunting; strengthening programme funding; and implementing interventions tailored to the geographical conditions of the area. Keywords: Synergy; Stunting; Communication; Coordination;
Evaluation of Building Construction Approval Policy in Pademangan District
This study evaluates the implementation of the Building Construction Approval Policy (PBG) in Pademangan District, North Jakarta. The transition from a Building Construction Permit (IMB) system to a PBG system aims to simplify bureaucracy and support orderly and legal urban development. However, this change faces several challenges, particularly in densely populated areas like Pademangan, which has many unlicensed buildings. Using William Dunn's policy evaluation theory and descriptive-qualitative methods, this study assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, responsiveness, adequacy, and appropriateness of the PBG policy. Data collection techniques included interviews with officials and residents, field observations, and literature studies. The results indicate that although the digital SIMBG system improves transparency and efficiency, public understanding of the PBG procedure remains low. Technical barriers, limited digital access, and a lack of government outreach are key obstacles. On the other hand, government initiatives in implementing online systems and providing public services have been supporting factors. This study concludes that the PBG policy in Pademangan needs to be optimized, particularly in terms of outreach and institutional coordination to ensure equitable access, legal compliance, and sustainable urban development. Keywords: PBG Policy; IMB; Building Permits;
The Dynamics of Collaboration in Developing Sustainable Cultural Heritage Destinations
Gedongsongo Temple is a multi-actor tourism site (involving Government, MCB, Perhutani, Private Sector, and Community) that requires sustainable development to effectively balance economic priorities with cultural and environmental preservation. This qualitative descriptive study utilizes the Collaborative Governance Regime (CGR) theory (Emerson & Nabatchi, 2015) and the Government of Canada's framework to analyze the collaborative dynamics and their hindering factors. Findings conclude that collaboration is suboptimal, characterized by the persistent pull-and-push of competing interests. Specifically, Principled Engagement faces structural imbalance, Shared Motivation is fragile and pragmatic due to emerging trust issues, and Capacity for Joint Action is constrained by deviance and suboptimal knowledge/resource management. The identified inhibiting factors are rooted in cultural, institutional, and political aspects. The study ultimately concludes that the dynamics remain structurally weak, primarily due to asymmetric power relations and a profound lack of trust, failing to fully optimize the sustainable development goals. Keywords: Temple; Multi-actor; Tourism;
Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Neutrality of Village Officials in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Bantul Regency
The neutrality of village apparatus is an imperative obligation that must be upheld without compromise. This study aims to analyze the neutrality of village apparatus during the simultaneous regional elections (Pilkada) in 2024 in Bantul Regency. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews and documentation studies. The findings reveal several violations committed by village officials that contradict the principle of neutrality. The causes of this lack of neutrality are influenced by several factors, including cultural influences, political ambition, kinship or familial ties, and local political pressures. In Javanese culture, the concept of "ewuh pekewuh," which refers to a feeling of hesitation or reluctance out of respect or social obligation, reflects a cultural aspect that weakens the application of neutrality values. Political ambition often impacts the neutrality of village apparatus, as political positions are considered strategic for accelerating career advancement. Political rewards or promises extend beyond positions to include beneficial programs for involved parties. Local political pressure examples include coercion from party elites at the district level directed toward village apparatus. Furthermore, the most emphasized factor is kinship or familial relationships, which can disrupt the professionalism of the electoral system and the neutrality of village officials.
Digital Transformation of Regional Government: An Analysis of SPBE Implementation in Regional Secretariats Based on a Good Governance Approach
Transformations Digital is one of the strategic agendas in improving the performance of bureaucracy and public services in the digital era. The Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is present as the main instrument in realizing more effective, efficient, and accountable governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of SPBE at the Sumedang Regency Regional Secretariat using the good governance approach as an evaluation framework. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of SPBE at the Sumedang Regency Regional Secretariat has made significant progress, especially in terms of transparency, service efficiency, and increased access to public information. However, there are several challenges in terms of coordination between regional devices, limited digital infrastructure, and uneven human resource capacity. The good governance approach that includes the principles of participation, accountability, transparency, effectiveness, and responsiveness is an important foundation in evaluating the extent to which SPBE can support bureaucratic reform at the regional level. This study recommends increasing digital training for civil servants, optimizing system integration, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration as an effort to strengthen the sustainability of digital transformation in local government environments. This finding is expected to be a reference for other regions in developing SPBE policies that are in line with the principles of good governance. Keywords: Digital Transformation; SPBE; Good Governance;
Analysis of Online News Media Sentiment Toward the Free Nutrisious Meals Program Policy
With a focus on three significant media outlets Kompas.com, CNN Indonesia, and TVOne this study attempts to examine media sentiment regarding the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in Indonesia. Positive, negative, neutral, and mixed sentiment were the four categories into which sentiment was divided using a descriptive qualitative technique with content analysis. The findings indicate that neutral emotion predominates in all three media outlets' news coverage, with more descriptive and educational articles about the program's execution. However, negative sentiment also emerges, particularly in relation to issues of food poisoning and distribution constraints. On the other hand, although it is less common, positive attitude emphasizes the program's success and support. Both praise and criticism of this policy are reflected in the mixed sentiment. These results demonstrate that the media not only contributes to the dissemination of accurate information but also influences public opinion by drawing attention to certain problems. The usefulness of Agenda Setting theory in comprehending how the media decides which issues the public should find essential is also demonstrated by this study. This study's modest sample size just 15 articles from each media source and only three online news media sites were examined may not accurately represent the whole range of MBG coverage in Indonesian media. In order to map the dynamics of sentiment changes towards MBG over time, more study is advised to increase the sample size by incorporating more news sources from other platforms, including social media, and extending the data collection period. Keywords: News Media; Sentiment; Mbg Program;
Japan’s Assistance for Sustainable Peace and Development in the Bangsamoro Post-Conflict Reconstruction
The Since 2002, Japan has contributed approximately 26 billion pesos for the sustainable peace and development efforts in Mindanao through Official Development Assistance (ODA), which aligns with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Following the peace agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro separatist group, Japan provided an additional USD 13 million for post-conflict reconstruction. This article examines the rationale behind Japan’s foreign aid in the post-conflict reconstruction of Bangsamoro. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study draws on secondary data from reputable academic journals indexed in Scopus and Sinta, as well as official reports from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Bangsamoro government, and credible news sources. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with stakeholders in Bangsamoro during the author’s internship at the Al Qalam Institute, Ateneo de Davao University, a non-governmental organization committed to interfaith harmony and community empowerment for peace and sustainable development. The analysis applies a realist perspective using Hans Morgenthau’s A Political Theory of Foreign Aid as the theoretical framework. The findings suggest that while Japan’s ODA significantly contributes to regional development and stability in Bangsamoro, it simultaneously advances Japan’s geopolitical and economic interests, particularly in countering China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea and its economic dominance in Southeast Asia. Keywords : Japan; Official Development Assistance (ODA); Sustainable Development and Peace; Bangsamoro; Post-Conflict Reconstruction;
Evaluation of the Government's Agroindustry MSME Based Community Empowerment Program
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of community empowerment policies based on agro-industry MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) implemented by the local government of North Nias Regency, with a case study in Afulu District. This research is a descriptive study adopting a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of officials from the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs of North Nias Regency, field extension officers, and agro-industry MSME actors. Data analysis was conducted descriptively using William N. Dunn’s policy evaluation criteria, which include effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The findings indicate that the implementation of agro-industry MSME empowerment policies in North Nias Regency has been carried out and shows a policy direction aligned with local agricultural and plantation potential. The program has encouraged the formation of agricultural product processing business groups and increased community awareness of the importance of adding value to agricultural products. However, the effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness of the program still face various constraints, particularly limited budgets, low intensity of field assistance, weak inter-agency synergy, and unequal community access to the program. These conditions hinder the achievement of program objectives to establish a sustainable agro-industry empowerment system, increase value-added agricultural products, and foster rural entrepreneurship. Therefore, improvements in policy implementation are needed through strengthening field mentoring quality, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination, and designing training programs that better match the needs of local agro-industry MSMEs.