Analysis of the Position of the Tactical Vehicle Defense Industry on the National Defense Development in a Logistics Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v10i2.5073Abstract
The defense industry is part of the pillars of empowering the state's defense posture, especially in times of peace. Tactical vehicles are part of the defense industry which is an industry downstream. In this research, we analyzed the position of the tactical vehicle industry on the part of national defense empowerment. The concept of national defense explains the defense and threat spectrum. The logistics concept provides a framework analysis of the national defense empowerment and military operations. The first analysis is the industry of tactical vehicles in legal aspect is part of national defense posture. On strategic logistic levels, this industry plays a role in meeting the needs of national defense empowerment requirements in tactical vehicles. The last, tactical logistics levels play the role as the main or support power in the military operations of TNI.
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References
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Kleczka, M., Buts, C., & Jegers, M. (2020). Addressing the “headwinds†faced by the European arms industry. Defense and Security Analysis, 36(2), 129–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2020.1750178
Kress, M. (2016). Operational Logistics: The Arts and Science of Sustaining Military Operations. In Operational Logistics (second). Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1085-7
Kurç, Ç., & Neuman, S. G. (2017). Defence industries in the 21st century: a comparative analysis. Defence Studies, 17(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2017.1350105
Kusnandar, V. B. (2021). Realiasasi Anggaran Pertahanan Rp 136,87 Triliun pada 2020. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/10/04/realiasasi-anggaran-pertahanan-rp-13687-triliun-pada-2020
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Luerdi, & Marisa, H. (2019). Civil Participation in Military Innovation : Cooperation between the Defense Industry of Indonesia and Turkey 2010-2018 Partisipasi Sipil dalam Inovasi Militer : Kerjasama Industri Pertahanan Indonesia dan Turki 2010-2018. Global Strategis, 13(2), 17–34.
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Skogstad, K. (2016). Defence budgets in the post-Cold War era: a spatial econometrics approach. Defence and Peace Economics, 27(3), 323–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2015.1034911
Su, C. W., Wang, K. H., Tao, R., Lobonţ, O. R., & Moldovan, N. C. (2021). Does Optimal R&D Intensity Level Exist in Chinese Defense Enterprises? Defence and Peace Economics, 32(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2019.1597464
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van Strien, J., Gelderman, C. J., & Semeijn, J. (2019). Performance-based contracting in military supply chains and the willingness to bear risks. Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics, 3(1), 83–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/jdal-10-2017-0021
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Widayatun, & Fatoni, Z. (2013). Permasalahan Kesehatan dalam Kondisi Bencana:Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat (Health Problems in a Disaster Situation : the Role of Health Personnels and Community Participation). Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 8(1), 37–52. https://ejurnal.kependudukan.lipi.go.id/index.php/jki/article/download/21/15
Yoho, K. D., Rietjens, S., & Tatham, P. (2013). Defense Logistics: an Important Research Field in Need of Researchs. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 43(2), 80–96.
Bidang Pengelolaan Data dan Sistem Informasi. (2022). Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/
Bishop, P., & Williams, T. (1997). Restructuring the UK Defence Industry: Market Pressures and Management Initiatives. Long Range Planning, 30(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(96)00092-1
Bitzinger, R. A. (2016). Reforming China’s defense industry. Journal of Strategic Studies, 39(5–6), 762–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2016.1221819
BNPT. (2021, August 26). Tingkatkan Sinergisitas Penanggulangan Penggunaan Unsur KBRN dalam Terorisme, BNPT Gelar Latihan Bersama TNI-Polri dan K/L Terkait - Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme. BNPT. https://www.bnpt.go.id/tingkatkan-sinergisitas-penanggulangan-penggunaan-unsur-kbrn-dalam-terorisme-bnpt-gelar-latihan-bersama-tni-polri-dan-kl-terkait
Boy, Benjamin. Legionosuko, Tri. Prasetyo, T. Y. B. (2020). Penggunaan Kekuatan Komando Operasi Khusus TNI dalam Mengatasi Terorisme di Indonesia. Peperangan Asimetris, 6(1), 1–22.
Burhan, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya (Kedua). Fajar Interpratama Mandiri.
Cresswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach. SAGE Publications Inc.
Czulda, R. (2020). Defence industry in Iran–between needs and real capabilities. Defense and Security Analysis, 36(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2020.1750184
Denman, D. S. (2020). The logistics of police power: Armored vehicles, colonial boomerangs, and strategies of circulation. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 38(6), 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775820929698
Diamanty Meiliana. (2020, July 17). Menhan Prabowo Pesan 500 Kendaraan Taktis Pindad. Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/07/17/06573491/menhan-prabowo-pesan-500-kendaraan-taktis-pindad
Durmaz, M. (2016). Defense technology development: does every country need an organization like DARPA? Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice, 18(1), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2016.1163235
Fitri, A. (2020). Pelibatan Pihak Swasta dalam Industri Pertahanan Nasional pada Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. KAJIAN SINGKAT TERHADAP ISU AKTUAL DAN STRATEGIS, 12(20).
Fitri, A. (2021). Anggaran Pertahanan 2022. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI, 2021, 1. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/isu_sepekan/Isu Sepekan---IV-PUSLIT-Agustus-2021-1947.pdf
Fitri, A., & Sanur, D. (2019, November). Nasional Dalam Pemenuhan Minimum Essential Forces (MEF). Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI.
FonfrÃa, A., & Duch-Brown, N. (2014). Explaining Export Performance in the Spanish Defense Industry. Defence and Peace Economics, 25(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2013.857460
Ghazalie, G. (2020). The Analysis Quintuple Helix Minicont as a challenge for Future Logistics Defense. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.72.7736
Global Fire Power. (2022). 2022 Indonesia Military Strength. https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php?country_id=indonesia
Gouvea, R. (2018). Brazil’s defense industry: Challenges and opportunities. Comparative Strategy, 37(4), 346–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2018.1497371
Heidenkamp, H., Louth, J., & Taylor, T. (2013). II. Governments as Customers of Defence Industries. In Whitehall Papers (Vol. 81, Issue 1, pp. 16–60). https://doi.org/10.1080/02681307.2013.857248
Hu, Z. H., Sheu, J. B., Yin, Y. Q., & Wei, C. (2017). Post-disaster relief operations considering psychological costs of waiting for evacuation and relief resources. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 13(2), 108–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/23249935.2016.1222559
Kementerian Pertahanan. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia. In Kementrian Pertahanan Republik Iindonesia.
Permenhan Nomor 19 tahun 2012 Kebijakan Penyelarasan Minimum Essential Force Komponen Utama, (2012).
Kementerian Pertahanan RI. (2014). Doktrin Pertahanan Negara. In Kementerian Pertahanan RI (Vol. 91). www.kemhan.go.id
KKIP. (2018). PRODUK. Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan. https://www.kkip.go.id/produk/page/4/
Kleczka, M., Buts, C., & Jegers, M. (2020). Addressing the “headwinds†faced by the European arms industry. Defense and Security Analysis, 36(2), 129–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2020.1750178
Kress, M. (2016). Operational Logistics: The Arts and Science of Sustaining Military Operations. In Operational Logistics (second). Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1085-7
Kurç, Ç., & Neuman, S. G. (2017). Defence industries in the 21st century: a comparative analysis. Defence Studies, 17(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2017.1350105
Kusnandar, V. B. (2021). Realiasasi Anggaran Pertahanan Rp 136,87 Triliun pada 2020. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/10/04/realiasasi-anggaran-pertahanan-rp-13687-triliun-pada-2020
Li, X., Zhang, W., Zhao, X., Pu, W., Chen, P., & Liu, F. (2021). Wartime industrial logistics information integration: Framework and application in optimizing deployment and formation of military logistics platforms. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 22(December 2020), 100201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100201
Luerdi, & Marisa, H. (2019). Civil Participation in Military Innovation : Cooperation between the Defense Industry of Indonesia and Turkey 2010-2018 Partisipasi Sipil dalam Inovasi Militer : Kerjasama Industri Pertahanan Indonesia dan Turki 2010-2018. Global Strategis, 13(2), 17–34.
Montratama, I. (2018). Strategi Optimalisasi Pengadaan Sarana Pertahanan Bagi Industri Pertahanan Indonesia. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 4(3), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i3.342
Prabowo, A. R., Dwicahyani, A. R., Jauhari, W. A., Aisyati, A., & Laksono, P. W. (2017). Development and application of humanistic logistics models for optimizing location-allocation problem solutions to volcanic eruption disaster (Case study: Volcanic eruption of Mount Merapi, Indonesia). Cogent Engineering, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2017.1360541
Rusdiana, D., Ali, Y., Thamrin, S., & Widodo, R. (2021). Strategi Pembangunan Industri Pertahanan Pada Negara Kepulauan Guna Mendukung Pertahanan Negara. Jurnal Academia Praja, 4(2), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.36859/jap.v4i2.629
Shiddiqy, M. A. A., Bainus, A., Sumadinata, W. S., & Sudirman, A. (2019). The development of the indonesian defence industry as a consequence of security dilemma and arms race in the Southeast Asian Region. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(5), 214–226.
Skogstad, K. (2016). Defence budgets in the post-Cold War era: a spatial econometrics approach. Defence and Peace Economics, 27(3), 323–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2015.1034911
Su, C. W., Wang, K. H., Tao, R., Lobonţ, O. R., & Moldovan, N. C. (2021). Does Optimal R&D Intensity Level Exist in Chinese Defense Enterprises? Defence and Peace Economics, 32(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2019.1597464
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susdarwono, E. T. (2021). Increasing Return: Supply Chain Economic in the Development of Indonesia’ Defense Industry Independence. ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v3i1.3863
Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2012 “Tentang Industri Pertahanan,†(2012).
Undang-Undang Nomor 3 tahun 2002 Tentang Pertahanan Negara, (2002).
van Strien, J., Gelderman, C. J., & Semeijn, J. (2019). Performance-based contracting in military supply chains and the willingness to bear risks. Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics, 3(1), 83–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/jdal-10-2017-0021
Viva Budy Kusnandar. (2019, November 13). Berapa Nilai Ekspor Kendaraan Tempur Indonesia? Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/11/13/berapa-nilai-ekspor-kendaraan-tempur-indonesia
Viva Budy Kusnandar. (2021, August 26). Anggaran Modernisasi Alutsista TNI Naik Jadi Rp 43 Triliun pada RAPBN 2022 . Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/08/26/anggaran-modernisasi-alutsista-tni-naik-jadi-rp-43-triliun-pada-rapbn-2022
Widayatun, & Fatoni, Z. (2013). Permasalahan Kesehatan dalam Kondisi Bencana:Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat (Health Problems in a Disaster Situation : the Role of Health Personnels and Community Participation). Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 8(1), 37–52. https://ejurnal.kependudukan.lipi.go.id/index.php/jki/article/download/21/15
Yoho, K. D., Rietjens, S., & Tatham, P. (2013). Defense Logistics: an Important Research Field in Need of Researchs. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 43(2), 80–96.
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