Collaboration of Local Political Actors in the Advocacy of Kampung Budaya Jalawastu as a Traditional Village

Authors

  • Bambang Hermanto Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Lavia Permatasari Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Ariful Hikam Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v14i2.11581

Abstract

This study examines the political processes undertaken by local political actors in advocating for Kampung Budaya Jalawastu to be recognized as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. It is particularly interesting to explore how local political elites act as decision-makers in addressing administrative, cultural, and political issues while balancing their respective interests. Kampung Budaya Jalawastu is the only hamlet proposed as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. The research was conducted over two months (November - December) using a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively and validated through source and technique triangulation. This study employs elite theory as its analytical framework. The results show that: (1) Local political actors serving as key decision-makers include the Traditional Leader, the Council of Elders, the Village Secretary of Ciseureuh, the Village Head of Ciseureuh, the Head of the Cultural Division at the Brebes Regency Culture and Tourism Office, and the Regent of Brebes. Each actor utilizes their power based on individual interests. (2) Collaboration among the Traditional Leader, the Ciseureuh Village Government, and the Brebes Regency Government has been productive. (3) Advocacy efforts initiated by the Traditional Leader serve as a strategy to maintain their reputation and strengthen ties with the Brebes Regency Government. (4) The advocacy process has significant economic and autonomy implications for the community. This study can inform policies on the development of Traditional Villages, particularly in managing customary forests and communal lands for indigenous communities. It also serves as a reference for formulating Traditional Village governance policies rooted in local wisdom values.

Keywords : Local Political Actors; Traditional Village; Collaboration; Kampung Budaya; Jalawastu;

Author Biographies

Bambang Hermanto, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Program Studi Ilmu Politik

Lavia Permatasari, Universitas Negeri Semarang

program studi Ilmu Politik

Ariful Hikam, Universitas Negeri Semarang

program studi Ilmu Politik

References

Ahyari, Agus (2002). Manajemen Produksi dan Perencanaan Sistem Produksi. BPFE. Yogyakarta.

Amable, B. (2003). The Diversity of Modern Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD-ART) Kampung Budaya Jalawastu.

Agung, D. a. G., Nasih, A. M., Sumarmi, N., Idris, N., & Kurniawan, B. (2024). “Local Wisdom as a Model of Interfaith Communication in Creating Religious Harmony in Indonesia.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open Vol. 9 No. 100827 Februari 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100827

Bayat, A. (2013). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Budiardjo, Miriam. (1986). Aneka Pemikiran Tentang Kuasa dan Wibawa. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan

Clark G, Huxley J, and Mountford D. (2010). Organising Local Economic Development: The Role of Development Agencies and Companies. Paris: OECD.

Fligstein, N. and McAdam, D. (2012). A Theory of Fields. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Geoffrey, Deladem, T., Xiao, Z., Siueia, T. T., Doku, S., & Tettey, I. (2021). Developing sustainable tourism through public-private partnership to alleviate poverty in Ghana. Tourist Studies, 21(2), 317–343.

Greeley, M. (1994). Measurement of poverty and poverty of measurement. IDS Bulletin, 25(2), 50–58.

Hall, PA. and Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kamahi, Umar. (2017). Teori Kekuasaan Michael Foucault: Tantangan Bagi Sosiologi Politik. Jurnal Al-Khitabah. oai:journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id:article/2926

Kelikume, I. (2021). Digital financial inclusion, informal economy and poverty reduction in Africa. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15 (4), 626–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2020-0124

Keller, Suzanne (1995). Penguasa dan Kelompok Elite, Peranan Elite Penentu dalam Masyarakat Modern. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Kiener, U. (2004). Eine verborgene Klammer der schweizerischen Berufsbildungspolitik. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften. 26: 85–99.

Lawrence, Faith. (2016). Local economic development agencies – Pushing boundaries and addressing change: The case of South Africa’s Aspire (Amathole District Economic Development Agency) during its maturation phase. Local Economy Vol. 31(1–2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094215621873

Long, Norman. (2001). Development Sociology: Actor Perspectives. Abingdon, UK and New York: Routledge

Mosse, David. (2011). The anthropology of expertise and professionals in international development, in David Mosse (ed.) Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development. New York: Berghahn Books

Nchu, I. N., Kimengsi, J. N., & Kapp, G. (2019). Diagnosing climate adaptation constraints in rural subsistence farming systems in Cameroon: Gender and institutional perspectives. Sustainability, 11(14), 3767. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143767

Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Brebes Nomor 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Cagara Budaya.

Peraturan Desa Ciseureuh Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penetapan Dukuh Jalawastu Sebagai Kampung Budaya Di Desa Ciseureuh Kecamatan Ketanggungan Kabupaten Brebes.

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa dan Lembaga Adat Desa.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2014 tentang Dana Desa Yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 Tahun 2014 tentang Dana Desa Yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 78 Tahun 2007 tentang Tata Cara Penghapusan dan Penggabungan Daerah.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2014 tentang Dana Desa Yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara.

Pithouse, R. (2013). Conjunctural remarks on the political significance of ‘the local’. Thesis Eleven 115 (1): 95–111.

Scalise, Gemma. (2021). The local governance of active inclusion: A field for social partner action. European Journal of Industrial RelationsVol. 27 (1), 59–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959680119889707

Surat Keputusan Bupati Brebes Nomor 430/ 201 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengakuan Terhadap Masyarakat Hukum Adat “Kampung Budaya Jalawastu” Kabupaten Brebes.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.

Wettstein, Schmid, and Gonon (2014) Berufsbildung in der Schweiz. Formen, Strukturen, Akteure. Bern: Hep-Verlag.

Wijanarto. (2018). “Harmoni Di Kaki Gunung Kumbang: Ngasa, Komunitas Jalawastu dan Jejak Sunda di Kabupaten Brebes.” Jurnal Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2018.

Yin, X., Meng, Z., Yi, X., Wang, Y., & Hua, X. (2021). Are “Internet+” tactics the key to poverty alleviation in China’s rural ethnic minority areas? Empirical evidence from Sichuan Province. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 1–19.

Zulher, Z., & Ratnasih, C. J. A. (2021). Financial development and poverty reduction in developing countries. Accounting, 7 (3), 667–674.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-16