The Mass Media News Framing Analysis of Polemic of Regulations on Prevention and Handling Sexual Violence in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v11i1.5069Abstract
Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Permendikbudristek) Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual/PPKS) in Higher Education, which was signed in August 2021, raises pros and cons in society. The phrase "without the victim's consent" is considered to promote free sex in the campus environment. Then the mass media was busy reporting the issue. Some media think the regulation needs to be supported. However, there are also media outlets that urge the need for revisions to the polemical use of the phrase. This study examines how mass media with different ideologies frame the issue of Permendikbudristek PPKS. Using Robert M. Entmen's framing analysis and the theory of social reality construction, this study analyses the polemic coverage of the Permendikbudristek PPKS period 5 to d. November 12 2021 in Republika and Koran Tempo. The results showed that the ideologies adopted by Republika and Koran Tempo were different, thus constructing the Permendikbudristek reporting differently.
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References
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Nugraha, P. P., Mursalim, & Mau, M. (2022). Penyerangan Mabes Polri dalam Bingkai Media (Analisis Framing Tribunnews.com dan Republika.co.id. KOMUNIKATIF : Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi, 11(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v11i1.3721
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Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. (1993). Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse. Political Communication, 10(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963
Rahmawati, A. Y. (2020). Terorisme dalam Konstruksi Media Massa. Journal Riset Mahasiswa Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 38–51.
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Santosa, R. (2016). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Etnis Tionghoa dalam Media Online Republika di Bulan Februari 2016. Journal E-Komunikasi, 4(1), 1–12. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/4876
Santoso, P. (2016). Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 1(1), 30–48.
Sanusi, I., & Muhaemin, E. (2019). Intoleransi Keagamaan Dalam Framing Surat Kabar Kompas. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v3i1.5034
Satriya, D. A. (2021). Pembingkaian Media Online Terhadap Pemberitaan Terkait Sertifikasi Halal Vaksin Covid-19 Di Indonesia (Analisis Framing Republika.co.id dan CNNIndonesia.com Periode Oktober - Desember 2020) [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/33354
Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a Theory of Media Effects. Journal of Communication, 49, 103–122.
Shoemaker, P. J., & Resse, S. D. (1996). Mediating The Message, Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. Longman Published.
Siregar, Z. (2018). Social Construction of Mass Media. Malaysian Journal of Social Science, 3, 51–58.
Sobur, A. (2018). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotik, dan Analisis Framing (Cetakan 8). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suprapto, B. (2019). Pembingkaian Media Tentang Islam Pasca Pembantaian Terhadap Muslim. Seminar Nasional Tentang Post Terror Attack in New Zealand: Responses and Media Coverage on Muslim.
Syam, H. M., Anisah, N., Saleh, R., & Lingga, M. A. (2021). Ideology and media framing: Stigmatisation of LGBT in media coverage in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3701-04
Syuderajat, F. (2017). Ideologi Surat Kabar dalam Pemberitaan Terorisme. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v1i1.1206
Taylor, H. (2019). Domestic terrorism and hate crimes: legal definitions and media framing of mass shootings in the United States. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 14(3), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2019.1667012
Tejomukti, R. A. (2021). MOI Tolak Permendikbudristek Soal Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus. Www.Republika.Co.Id. https://republika.co.id/berita/r1yesk320/moi-tolak-permendikbudistek-soal-kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus
van Gorp, B., & Vercruysse, T. (2012). Frames and Counter-frames Giving Meaning to Dementia: A Framing Analysis of Media Content. Social Science and Medicine, 74(8), 1274–1281.
Wahid, U., & Yakut, S. A. (2018). The Framing Analysis of News Construction on Issues Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender in Online Media ‘Detik.com and Republika.co.id.’ Advanced Science Letters, 24(4), 2387–2391. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.10960
Widianto, S. (2021). Permendikbudristek Nomor 30/2021, Kontroversi Melegalkan Zina di Kampus dan Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa. Www.Pikiran-Rakyat.Com. https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/pr-012984747/permendikbudristek-nomor-302021-kontroversi-melegalkan-zina-di-kampus-dan-ketimpangan-relasi-kuasa?page=3
Widiyaningrum, W., & Isnaini, M. (2021). Pembingkaian Berita Aksi Unjuk Rasa Menolak Undang – Undang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 188–203. http://jurnal.stiks-tarakanita.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/494
Aristi, N., Janitra, P. A., & Prihandini, P. (2021). Fokus narasi kekerasan seksual pada portal berita daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v9i1.30673
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2011). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Open Road Media.
Bramasta, D. B. (2021). Isi Permendikbud Ristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 yang Tuai Pro Kontra. Www.Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/11/14/140000465/isi-permendikbud-ristek-nomor-30-tahun-2021-yang-tuai-pro-kontra
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. Sage Publications, Inc.
Entman, R. M., & Usher, N. (2018). Framing in a fractured democracy: Impacts of digital technology on ideology, power and cascading network activation. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 298–308.
Entman, Robert M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.
Eriyanto. (2018). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media. In LKiS. LKiS.
Fathurokhmah, F. (2018). Ideologi Radikalisme dalam Islam tentang Wacana Homoseksual di Media Massa. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 3(2), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v3i2.193-212
Fikri, M. (2014). War as Entertainment: Cermatan terhadap Pemberitaan Isu Teror dalam New Media. Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanegara, 6(3), 74–84. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/41
Firdausi, A. H., & Setianingrum, V. M. (2018). Studi Kebijakan Redaksional pada Times Indonesia. Commercium, Volume 01(Penerapan Jurnalisme Positif dalam Media Online (Studi Kebijakan Redaksional pada TIMES Indonesia)), 32–36.
Gray, D. E. (2013). Doing Research in The Real World. Sage Publications, Inc.
Knüpfer, C. B., & Entman, R. M. (2018). Framing conflicts in digital and transnational media environments. Media, War and Conflict, 11(4), 476–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635218796381
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2013). The Constructivist Credo. Left Coast Press, Inc.
Marsun, F., Karo, S. B., & Wirasati, W. (2022). Ideologi Media pada Pemberitaan Nusantara Sebagai Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia. Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 19(1), 42–50.
Mayasari, S. (2017). Konstruksi Media Terhadap Berita Kasus Penistaan Agama Oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok): Analisis Framing Pada Surat Kabar Kompas dan Republik. Komunikasi, Volume VII(2), 17. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jkom/article/download/2528/1731
Mubarok, & Adnjani, M. D. (2012). Konstruksi Pemberitaan Media Tentang Negara Islam Indonesia (Analisis Framing Republika Dan Kompas). Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi: Makna, 3(1), 20–40.
Mubarok, M., & Wulandari, D. (2018). Konstruksi Media Dalam Pemberitaan Kontra Terorisme Di Indonesia. Informasi: Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi, 48(1), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v48i1.18620
Musfialdy. (2019). Independensi Media : Pro-Kontra Objektivitas dan Netralitas Pemberitaan Media. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 2(1), 21–28.
Mutua, S. N., & Ong’ong’a, D. O. (2020). Online News Media Framing of COVID-19 Pandemic: Probing the Initial Phases of the Disease Outbreak in International Media. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 1(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/8402
Nugraha, P. P., Mursalim, & Mau, M. (2022). Penyerangan Mabes Polri dalam Bingkai Media (Analisis Framing Tribunnews.com dan Republika.co.id. KOMUNIKATIF : Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi, 11(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v11i1.3721
Nurlutfiyah, S. U. (2013). Analisis Framing Media dalam Mewacanakan Isu Kekerasan Seksual di Dunia Pendidikan pada Harian Republika 17-24 April 2012. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. (1993). Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse. Political Communication, 10(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963
Rahmawati, A. Y. (2020). Terorisme dalam Konstruksi Media Massa. Journal Riset Mahasiswa Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 38–51.
Sakinah, K. (2021). Muhammadiyah Minta Permendikbud 30 Dicabut. Www.Republika.Co.Id. https://republika.co.id/berita/r292k2423/muhammadiyah-minta-permendikbud-30-dicabut
Santi, E. T. (2020). Representasi Citra Politisi Perempuan di Parlemen (Analisis Framing dalam Pemberitaan voaindonesia.com dan mediaindonesia.com). Dialektika Komunika: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(2), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.33592/dk.v7i2.357
Santosa, R. (2016). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Etnis Tionghoa dalam Media Online Republika di Bulan Februari 2016. Journal E-Komunikasi, 4(1), 1–12. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/4876
Santoso, P. (2016). Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 1(1), 30–48.
Sanusi, I., & Muhaemin, E. (2019). Intoleransi Keagamaan Dalam Framing Surat Kabar Kompas. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v3i1.5034
Satriya, D. A. (2021). Pembingkaian Media Online Terhadap Pemberitaan Terkait Sertifikasi Halal Vaksin Covid-19 Di Indonesia (Analisis Framing Republika.co.id dan CNNIndonesia.com Periode Oktober - Desember 2020) [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/33354
Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a Theory of Media Effects. Journal of Communication, 49, 103–122.
Shoemaker, P. J., & Resse, S. D. (1996). Mediating The Message, Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. Longman Published.
Siregar, Z. (2018). Social Construction of Mass Media. Malaysian Journal of Social Science, 3, 51–58.
Sobur, A. (2018). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotik, dan Analisis Framing (Cetakan 8). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suprapto, B. (2019). Pembingkaian Media Tentang Islam Pasca Pembantaian Terhadap Muslim. Seminar Nasional Tentang Post Terror Attack in New Zealand: Responses and Media Coverage on Muslim.
Syam, H. M., Anisah, N., Saleh, R., & Lingga, M. A. (2021). Ideology and media framing: Stigmatisation of LGBT in media coverage in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3701-04
Syuderajat, F. (2017). Ideologi Surat Kabar dalam Pemberitaan Terorisme. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v1i1.1206
Taylor, H. (2019). Domestic terrorism and hate crimes: legal definitions and media framing of mass shootings in the United States. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 14(3), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2019.1667012
Tejomukti, R. A. (2021). MOI Tolak Permendikbudristek Soal Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus. Www.Republika.Co.Id. https://republika.co.id/berita/r1yesk320/moi-tolak-permendikbudistek-soal-kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus
van Gorp, B., & Vercruysse, T. (2012). Frames and Counter-frames Giving Meaning to Dementia: A Framing Analysis of Media Content. Social Science and Medicine, 74(8), 1274–1281.
Wahid, U., & Yakut, S. A. (2018). The Framing Analysis of News Construction on Issues Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender in Online Media ‘Detik.com and Republika.co.id.’ Advanced Science Letters, 24(4), 2387–2391. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.10960
Widianto, S. (2021). Permendikbudristek Nomor 30/2021, Kontroversi Melegalkan Zina di Kampus dan Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa. Www.Pikiran-Rakyat.Com. https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/pr-012984747/permendikbudristek-nomor-302021-kontroversi-melegalkan-zina-di-kampus-dan-ketimpangan-relasi-kuasa?page=3
Widiyaningrum, W., & Isnaini, M. (2021). Pembingkaian Berita Aksi Unjuk Rasa Menolak Undang – Undang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 188–203. http://jurnal.stiks-tarakanita.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/494
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