Reconceptualizing Traditional Entrepreneurial Models for Women’s Economic Empowerment in Madura

Vera Firdaus(1*), Aisyah Aisyah(2), Dwi Nastiti(3)
(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i1.2025.pp42-61


Abstract


This study aims to identify the economic empowerment model of Madurese women by examining their entrepreneurial traditions, work culture, and self-efficacy. Women’s economic empowerment is a global issue highlighted in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in SDG 8, which focuses on promoting decent work and economic growth. Enhancing women's economic participation contribute to overall economic development by generating employment opportunities in both large-scale industries and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Furthermore, women's empowerment aligns with SDG 5 on gender equality, emphasizing equal access to employment, education, self-actualization, leadership roles, and economic resources. This study underscores the urgency of facilitating women’s transformation into economically empowered individuals through entrepreneurship. A quantitative research design is employed, with primary data collected through questionnaires and supplemented by interviews, observations. The study’s population of consists of Madurese women from 10 sub-districts in Bangkalan. Using a multistage cluster sampling technique, 124 respondents were selected from five regions. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis, processed through Amos Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that women's economic conditions and work culture significantly influence the entrepreneurial empowerment model. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that self-efficacy plays crucial role in directly enhancing the impact of women's economic empowerment on their entrepreneurial traditions.

Keywords


Entrepreneurial Tradition Models; Women's Economic Empowerment; Local Enterprises

Full Text:

References


  1. Abdelwahed, N. A. A., Bastian, B. L., & Wood, B. P. (2022). Women, Entrepreneurship, and Sustainability: The Case of Saudi Arabia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811314
  2. Alfan, M., & Andriansyah, E. H. (2022). Impact of Income Expectations, Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interests with Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(3), 598. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5218
  3. Anandharaman, K., & Rangasamy, G. (2023). Investigating the Impact of the Spouse and Family in the Female Entrepreneur’S Life: a Conceptual Framework. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.55908/SDGS.V11I2.704
  4. Anshori, M. I. (2017). Analisis Wirausaha Terhadap Keberhasilan Bisnis Suku Madura. Succesful in Business, 1–6. Padang: Universtas Andalas. Retrieved from http://repo.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/5061
  5. Aqmar, S. Z. (2022). The Effect Of Work Culture And Self-Efficacy On Employee Performance. At-Tadbir : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 6(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.31602/atd.v6i2.7157
  6. Astuti, R. W. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Keterampilan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. 10(1), 2460–0083.
  7. Azzahra, G. A. (2024). Pengembangan Stereotip Gender terhadap Persepsi Karyawan pada Manajer Perempuan. Konstruksi Sosial : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial, 3(4), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.56393/konstruksisosial.v1i12.1375
  8. Badzińska, E., & Brzozowska-Woś, M. (2017). Entrepreneurship in virtual economy: The case of currency one SA. Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 25(3), 2–19. https://doi.org/10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.200
  9. Bartha, Z., Gubik, A. S., & Bereczk, A. (2019). The social dimension of the entrepreneurial motivation in the central and Eastern European countries. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2019.070101
  10. Bayot, M. L., Tadi, P., & Sharts-Hopko, N. C. (2021). Work Culture. (July 2020), 2020–2021.
  11. Bockorny, K., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2019). Entrepreneurs’ Courage, Psychological Capital, and Life Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00789
  12. Burhan, U. (2019). Self Efficacy, Self Actualization, Job Satisfaction, Organization Citizenship Behavior (Ocb), Effect on Employee Performance. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i1.1555
  13. Cardella, G. M., Hernández-Sánchez, B. R., & Sánchez-García, J. C. (2020). Women Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review to Outline the Boundaries of Scientific Literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(July), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01557
  14. Cummings, S. J. R., & Lopez, D. E. (2023). Interrogating “Entrepreneurship for Development”: a Counter-Narrative Based On Local Stories of Women in Rural Ethiopia. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-02-2022-0021
  15. Dar, I. M., & Sheikh, B. A. (2023). Role of Women Empowerment for Women Entrepreneurship of Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, 3(3), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.55529/jwes.33.35.42
  16. Denoncourt, J. A. (2022). Supporting Sustainable Development Goal 5 Gender Equality and Entrepreneurship in the Tanzanite Mine-to-Market. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074192
  17. Diputra, I. W. G. Y., & Suwandana, I. G. M. (2022). The Effect of Work Culture, Work Environment, and Leadership Style on Employee Job Satisfaction. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1395
  18. Ferry Muliadi Manalu. (2019). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Budaya Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Tec Indonesia Batam. MSEJ Jurnal, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33373/jeq.v5i2.2345
  19. Firdaus, V. (2018). Kewirausahaan, Menumbuhkan Motivasi dan Minat Berwirausaha (1st ed.). Jember: Pustaka Abadi.
  20. Firdaus, V., & Hasanah, H. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Pada Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Jember. Fenomena, 17(2), 263–286.
  21. Firdaus, V., Setiyono, W. P., & Oetardjo, M. (2023). Knowledge Sharing dan Pemberdayaan Wanita Melalui Upcycle Limbah Bernilai Ekonomis Di Sidoarjo. Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.31537/dedication.v7i2.1354
  22. Franzke, S., Wu, J., Froese, F. J., & Chan, Z. X. (2022). Female entrepreneurship in Asia: a critical review and future directions. Asian Business and Management, 21(3), 343–372. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-022-00186-2
  23. García-Palma, M. B., & Molina, M. I. S.-M. (2016). Knowledge and female entrepreneurship: A competence and social dimension. Suma de Negocios, 7(15), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumneg.2015.12.005
  24. Gashi Nulleshi, S., & Kalonaityte, V. (2023). Gender Roles or Gendered Goals? Women’s Return to Rural Family Business. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-09-2021-0152
  25. Gautam, P. K. (2020). Work-Culture for Employee Work-Behaviour: Mediating Role of Satisfaction. PYC Nepal Journal of Management, 13(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.3126/pycnjm.v13i1.31493
  26. Hidayaturrahman, M. (2018). Integration of Islam and Local Culture: Tandhe’ in Madura. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 42(1), 189. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v42i1.477
  27. Indriastuti, I., Hardaningtyas, D., & Ikmal, N. M. (2023). Peran Perempuan Dalam Pencapaian Sdgs Melalui Pembangunan Nasional. Egalita Jurnal Kesetaraan Dan Keadilan Gender, 18(2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.18860/egalita.v18i2.24410
  28. Ismail. (2015). Factors Affecting Society ’ s Desicion on Choosing Traditional Medicine in Gampong Lam Ujong. Idea Nursing Journal, VI(1), 7–14.
  29. Jain, D. M. (2023). Women Empowerment: A Multidimensional Approach. Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, 3(4), 36–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55529/jwes.34.36.42 Women
  30. Jamatia, P. L. (2023). The Impact of Parental Economic Challenges on Women’S Education in India. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 3(4), 10–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55529/jwes.35.10.19
  31. Kamuri, J. P. (2021). Pandang Dunia: Penentu Kekuatan Dan Perubahan Tradisi Masyarakat Tradisional. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 11(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v11i1.415
  32. Karwati, L., Ansori, A., & Mulyono, D. (2018). Women Empowerment to Build Entrepreneurship. Journal of Nonformal Education, 4(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jne.v4i2.16005
  33. Karya, D. F., Mardhotillah, R. R., Lukiyono, Y. T., & Putri, E. B. P. (2022). Entrepreneur Passion, Skill Awareness on Entrepreneur Self Efficacy and Entrepreneur Intention. Die, 13(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.30996/die.v13i2.7297
  34. Kumar, M., Sharma, K., & Kumari, A. (2022). The Women Empowerment in India and Nursing Profession as an Emerging Identity of Women’s Era. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, 2(4), 35–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55529/jwes.24.35.39
  35. Kurniawan, D. (2016). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(4), 472–481. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v4i4
  36. Llados-Masllorens, J., & Ruiz-Dotras, E. (2022). Are Women’s Entrepreneurial Intentions and Motivations Influenced by Financial Skills? International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-01-2021-0017
  37. Lokantara, I. G. W., Mayasari, D., & Amo, F. M. (2022). Creative Economic Subsector Mapping in Central Bangka District and its Resistance in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 17(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i1.2022
  38. Maitlo, Q., Pacho, F. T., Liu, J., Bhutto, T. A., & Xuhui, W. (2020). The Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Resources Acquisition in a New Venture: The Mediating Role of Effectuation. SAGE Open, 10(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963571
  39. Masluhah, & Suryani. (2020). Character Strengths Perantau Etnis Madura. Jurnal Inada: Kajian Perempuan Indonesia Di Daerah Tertinggal, Terdepan, Dan Terluar, 1(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33541/ji.v1i1.826
  40. Melina, M., Sany, U. P., & Mustolehudin, M. (2020). Tradisi Siklus Hidup Masyarakat Perkotaan di Era Normal Baru. Pusaka, 8(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka.v8i2.413
  41. Munif, M. (2017). Strategi Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pai Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa. Edureligia; Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v1i2.49
  42. Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations, measurement, antecedents, and outcomes, and an agenda for future research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110(October 2017), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012
  43. Nurmalasari, D. (2020). Analisis Karakteristik Dan Peran Pengusaha Perempuan. 7(1), 111–125.
  44. Nursyirwan, V. I., Purwana, D., Suhud, U., Harahap, I. L. P., & Valentika, N. (2022). Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students: The Effect of Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 10(2), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpeb.010.2.8
  45. Nurudin, N. (2018). Pengaruh Minat Dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Keputusan Wanita Muslim Berwirausaha. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 12(3), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v12i3.2085
  46. Pratama, Y. P., Samudro, B. R., & Yogi, A. P. (2018). Breastfeeding : Gender and Socio-Economic Dimensions. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 13(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v13i1.897
  47. Priyadi, I. H. (2020). Karakteristik Wirausaha Muslim Madura : Analisis berdasarkan Teori Kewirausahaan Modern dan Peribahasa Madura Pendahuluan Pulau Madura atau yang biasanya disebut sebagai Pulau Garam terletak di timur laut pulau Jawa dengan luas kurang lebih 5 . 168 km 2 d. Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICONIS), 95–102. Pamekasan: IAIN Madura, Pamekasan.
  48. Puapradit, T., & Supatn, N. (2021). Influence of Entrepreneurial Alertness and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Business Administration, 1(10), 214–229. Retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/apheitvu/article/view/248087%0Ahttps://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/apheitvu/article/download/248087/168319
  49. Rachman, M. M. (2017). The Influence of Work Culture on Job Satisfaction and Performance : A Study on the Employees of the Bank Jatim in Surabaya , East Java , Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(26), 30–39.
  50. Rahadian, F., & Zulkarnaen, W. (2021). How Work Culture Effects on Employee Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen , Ekonomi , Dan Akuntansi), 5(3), 1844–1854. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v5i1.1704
  51. Rohmah Adi, K., Idris, I., & Rosyida, F. (2020). Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kewirausahaan Etnis Madura. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.17977/um022v5i12020p001
  52. Saiman, L. (2017). Kewirausahaan, Teori, Praktik, Dan Kasus-kasus (Kedua). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  53. Salsabila, H. Z., Susanto, & Hutami, L. T. H. (2021). Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko, Manfaat, Dan Kemudahan Penggunaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 9(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v9i1.442
  54. Seferiadis, A.-A., de Haan, L., & Cummings, S. (2021). Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis of Ecopreneurship as an Instrument for Sustainable Development Grand Narratives and Local Stories. In Environmental Sustainability and Development in Organizations (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003009115-1
  55. Sekaran, U. (2016). Research Methods For Business Book 2 (4th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  56. Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., & Rashid, T. (2021). What Factors Affect The Entrepreneurial Intention To Start-Ups? The Role of Entrepreneurial Skills, Propensity to Take risks, and Innovativeness in Open Business Mmodels. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030173
  57. Silvia. (2015). Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Traits Dan Entrepreneurial Skills Terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan. Agora, 3(1), 358–363.
  58. Sitinjak, I. (2019). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Competence on The Entrepreneurial Entry Decision and The Success of Start-up MSMEs in Medan City. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 8(3), 204. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v8i3.35670
  59. Sjöberg, S., Rambaree, K., & Jojo, B. (2015). Collective empowerment: A comparative study of community work in Mumbai and Stockholm. International Journal of Social Welfare, 24(4), 364–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12137
  60. Street, C. P., Ng, P. Y., & Al-Dajani, H. (2022). Refugee Women Business Mentors: New Evidence for Women’s Empowerment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15), 1–21. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.3390/su14159154
  61. Sujianto, A. E., Mashudi, M., & Khansa, A. (2024). Environmental Factors in Affecting Student Entrepreneurship Decision. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 19(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp59-72
  62. Sulaeman, E., Angelina, N. P., Oktaviani, A., & Ananda, E. P. (2022). Menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pelatihan usaha batik tradisional: Studi kasus Workshop Batik Karawang. Implementasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.38156/imka.v2i2.121
  63. Susilawati, S., & Hikmatulloh, H. (2021). Bisnis Ukm Jamu Raden Sri Rastra Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Swabumi, 9(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.31294/swabumi.v9i1.10133
  64. Tahir, R. (2024). Integration of work and life roles: an interpretive study of women entrepreneurs in the United Arab Emirates. Cross Cultural and Strategic Management, 31(2), 309–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-06-2023-0104
  65. Tambrin, M. (2019). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesuksesan Wirausaha Wanita Madura. Eco Entrepreneur, 5(2), 108–119.
  66. Triwirandi, A., Noor, A. S., & Firmansyah, H. (2021). Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Pantang Larang Dalam Budaya Melayu Pada Siswa MA Rahmatan Lil’Alamin Wajok Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 10(7), 2–9. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/48270/75676590029
  67. Wahyudi, M., Dartiningsih, B. E., Suryandari, N., Quraisyin, D., Rakhmawati, F. N., Wahyuningsih, S., & Handaka, T. (2015). Identitas Kultural Masyarakat Madura: Tinjauan Komunikasi Antar Budaya. In Surokim (Ed.), Madura: Masyarakat, Budaya, Media, dan Politik. Bangkalan: Puskakom Publik & Elmatera.
  68. Waldyatri, W., Aditi, B., & Pentana, S. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Interest in Medan Market Center with Self Efficacy as an intervening Variable. Jurnal Ekonomi LLDikti Wilayah 1, 1(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54076/juket.v1i2.136
  69. Wicitra, R. (2017). Kesiapan Anak Perempuan Meneruskan Bisnis Keluarga (Multicase Study di Empat Bisnis Keluarga). 1–15. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/5928/07.1 lampiran 1.pdf?sequence=16&isAllowed=y
  70. Widiyanti, E., Pudjihardjo, P., & Saputra, P. M. A. (2018). Tackling Poverty through Women Empowerment: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesian Women’s Cooperative. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 10(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v10i12018p044
  71. Widiyanto, Yulianto, A., Feriady, M., & Nurkhin, A. (2023). Learning Model of Female Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: Development of Learning Model Based on the Characteristics and Needs of Female Entrepreneurs. Journal Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education, (1–2), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee23.12.pp32-50
  72. Yudawisastra, H. G., Anwar, M., Nidar, S. R., & Azis, Y. (2022). The Role of Green Entrepreneurship and Green Variables in Sustainable Development in the Culinary Sector in Indonesia: Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v6i2.689

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.