Political Perspective in Geo-Map Analysis: What is the Role of World Governance Indicators in Reducing Greenhouse Emission in ASEAN Countries?

Ainina Ratnadewati(1), Evi Gravitiani(2*), Nur Widiastuti(3), Arsetho Teguh Wicaksono(4)
(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i1.2025.pp161-178


Abstract


This study aims to analyze whether world governance indicators can reduce greenhouse gas emissions in ASEAN countries. The data used is panel data of 11 ASEAN member countries in the period 2013 – 2020 with justifications before and after the Paris Agreement with panel regression methods and mapping using orange data mining geo maps. Empirical results show that political stability no violence, government effectiveness, corruption control, and the implementation of the Paris Agreement are able to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. It was concluded that the success of the Paris Agreement will occur when committed countries dare to carry out economic transformation. However, to achieve this, significant adjustments are needed, and all parties must have a uniform vision for achieving the net zero carbon target.


Keywords


Greenhouse Emission; World Governance Indicators; Geo Map Orange Data Mining; ASEAN; Political Stability

Full Text:

References


  1. Abdillah, K., & Dwi, R. (2020). The Effect of Control Corruption , Political Stability , Macroeconomic Variables on Asian Economic Growth, 15(2), 161–169.
  2. ASEAN State of Climate Change Report. (n.d.).
  3. Cahyono, S. A., Warsito, S. P., Andayani, W., Darwanto, D. H., Agro, J., Bulaksumur, N., … Bulaksumur, N. (2015). ( Corruption Eradication Impacts on The Economy , Carbon Emissions and Forestry Sector in Indonesia ) Program Doktor , Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan , Fakultas Kehutanan , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Balai Penelitian Teknologi Kehutanan Pengelolaan Daerah Al, 22(3), 388–397.
  4. Cheng, X., Yu, Z., Gao, J., Liu, Y., & Jiang, S. (2024). Governance effects of pollution reduction and carbon mitigation of carbon emission trading policy in China. Environmental Research, 252(P4), 119074. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119074
  5. Co, E. (2022). Pengaruh Populasi Penduduk , FDI dan Control of Corruption terhadap, 2(10), 3741–3753.
  6. Costantiello, A., Leogrande, A., Costantiello, A., Leogrande, A., & Impact, T. (2023). The Impact of Voice and Accountability in the ESG Framework in a Global Perspective To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-04043775 The Impact of Voice and Accountability in the ESG Framework in a Global Perspective.
  7. Dhakal, T., Kim, T. S., Lee, D. H., & Jang, G. S. (2023). Examining global warming factors using self ‑ organizing map and Granger causality network : a case from South Korea. Ecological Processes. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-023-00422-3
  8. Duan, Z., Wei, T., Xie, P., & Lu, Y. (2024). Co-benefits and influencing factors exploration of air pollution and carbon reduction in China : Based on marginal abatement costs. Environmental Research, 252(P1), 118742. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118742
  9. Fahim, K. E., De Silva, L. C., Hussain, F., Shezan, S. A., & Yassin, H. (2023). An Evaluation of ASEAN Renewable Energy Path to Carbon Neutrality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086961
  10. Fatkhullah, M. (2023). Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community-based Action : an Analysis of the Program Kampung Iklim in Indonesia, 11(01), 28–37.
  11. Fuddin, M. K. (2024). The Role of Performance Political Stability and Macroeconomic Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN, 19(1), 107–121.
  12. Gök, A. (2021). The environmental impact of governance : a system-generalized method of moments analysis.
  13. Gravitiani, E., & Juwita, A. H. (2020). Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 15(2), 180. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2787
  14. Gravitiani, E., Sasanti, I. A., Sartika, R. C., & Cahyadin, M. (2022). The Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism using Mactor Analysis: Evidence from Kragilan’s Top Selfie, Magelang, Indonesia. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 17(2), 102–109. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i2.2022.pp102-109
  15. Gricar, S., Šugar, V., & Starc, J. (2023). Interrelationships among Tourism, Economic, and Environmental Time Series—The Case of Slovenia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(19). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914488
  16. Hacıimamoğlu, T., & Sungur, O. (2024). How Do Economic Growth , Renewable Energy Consumption , and Political Stability Affect Environmental Sustainability in the United States ? Insights from a Modified Ecological. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, (0123456789). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01953-6
  17. Hou, J., Shi, C., Fan, G., & Xu, H. (2024). Research on the impact and intermediary effect of carbon emission trading policy on carbon emission efficiency in China. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 15(4), 102045. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2024.102045
  18. Id, Y. W., Song, P., Yang, D., & Id, C. G. (2022). Does governance impact on the financial development-carbon dioxide emissions nexus in G20 countries, 1–17. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273546
  19. Imran, M., Khan, M. K., Alam, S., Wahab, S., & Tufail, M. (2024). The implications of the ecological footprint and renewable energy usage on the financial stability of South Asian countries. Financial Innovation, 1–23. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00627-1
  20. Indriawati, R. M., Gravitiani, E., & Samara, P. W. (2024). The Comparison of Circular Economy Analysis in Developed and Developing Countries. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 19(1), 1–17. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp1-17
  21. Indriawati, R. M., Gravitiani, E., Soesilo, A. M., & Cahyadin, M. (2023). Long-Term Investigation of Emissions and Economic Growth in Developed and Developing Countries : A Bibliometric Analysis, 13(3), 219–234.
  22. Jain, M., Jain, T., & Jain, P. (2023). Revisiting the nexus between economic growth and environment health : an empirical study on 180 nations. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(58), 122550–122579. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30585-7
  23. Journal, S. O., & Purcel, A. (2019). The Economic Research Guardian – Vol . 9 ( 2 ) 2019 Does Political Stability Hinder Pollution ? Evidence From Developing States, (October).
  24. Jurnal, J., Mea, I., Lingkungan, I. V., Dan, M., Dari, M., & Pajak, P. (2024). JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) IMPLIKASI VARIABEL LINGKUNGAN, MAKROEKONOMI DAN MIKROEKONOMI DARI PENERAPAN PAJAK KARBON MENUJU EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA, 8(1), 1003–1024.
  25. Kayakuş, M., Terzioğlu, M., Erdoğan, D., Zetter, S. A., Kabas, O., & Moiceanu, G. (2023). European Union 2030 Carbon Emission Target: The Case of Turkey. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713025
  26. Kendaraan, E. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Kebijakan Penurunan, 8(2).
  27. Khoirudin, R. (2023). Analysis of Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Eight ASEAN Countries, 14(1), 1–14.
  28. Kwame, E., Taiwo, S., Baba, E., & Adewale, A. (2023). Achieving carbon neutrality in post COP26 in BRICS , MINT , and G7 economies : The role of financial development and governance indicators. Journal of Cleaner Production, 387(October 2022), 135853. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135853
  29. Lidskog, R., & Sundqvist, G. (n.d.). Lost in transformation : The Paris Agreement , the IPCC and the quest for national transformative change.
  30. Lieu, P. T., & Ngoc, B. H. (2023). The relationship between economic diversification and carbon emissions in developing countries. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 21–28. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.747
  31. Matthews, H. D., Zickfeld, K., & Koch, A. (2023). Accounting for the climate bene fi t of temporary carbon storage in nature, (January), 1–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41242-5
  32. Meila, K. D., Dianty, A., & Veronica, L. (2024). Penerapan Pajak Karbon dalam Mewujudkan Sustainability Development Goals Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Indonesia, 8(April), 1849–1864.
  33. Mun, H. W., Hook, L. S., Niaz Ahmad, M. N., & Mazlan, N. S. (2022). Does Recomposed Institutions Quality Alleviate Extreme Income Inequality? Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 56(2), 1–16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2022-5602-1
  34. Ng, S., Jao, R., & Daromes, F. E. (2022). Public Ownership And Firm Value : Mediation Role Of Carbon Emissions Disclosure, XXVI(03), 426–442.
  35. Oyewo, B., Tauringana, V., Tawiah, V., & Aju, O. (2024). Impact of country governance mechanisms on carbon emissions performance of multinational entities. Journal of Environmental Management, 352(January), 120000. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.120000
  36. Pajak, P., Di, K., Dan, S., & Serta, F. (2022). Penerapan pajak karbon di swedia dan finlandia serta perbandingannya dengan indonesia, (April), 256–279.
  37. Parties, T., Parties, B., Nations, U., Convention, F., Change, C., Platform, D., … Earth, M. (n.d.). Paris Agreement, 1–16.
  38. Perusahaan, P. K., Lingkungan, K., Liputan, D. A. N., Terhadap, M., & Disclosure, E. (2015). Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(3), 1–8.
  39. Pinatik, I. D., Riogilang, H., & Mangangka, I. R. (2023). T e k n o, 21(84).
  40. Safitri, D., Fahrurrozi, Marini, A., Dewiyani, L., & Attas, S. G. (2023). The role of environmental degradation and green investment on the renewable energy production in ASEAN countries: evidence using novel MMQR technique. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(12), 33363–33374. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24302-z
  41. Santika, I., Sari, S. P., Surakarta, U. M., & Surakarta, U. M. (2022). CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE BASED ON A, 1.
  42. Schuster, C. (2018). Civil service management and corruption : What we know and what we don ’ t, 1–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12404
  43. Simionescu, M., Radulescu, M., Balsalobre-lorente, D., & Cifuentes-faura, J. (2023). Pollution , political instabilities and electricity price in the CEE countries during the war time. Journal of Environmental Management, 343(March), 118206. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118206
  44. Siraj, H. (2019). Global : Jurnal Politik Internasional Indonesian Policy in Ratifying The 2015 Paris Agreement, 21(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i1.353
  45. Sosial, M. K. (2022). Ekonomi Hijau dan Pembangunan Rendah Karbon Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial, (71).
  46. Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-a). Control of Corruption.
  47. Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-b). Government Effectiveness.
  48. Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-c). Regulatory Quality.
  49. Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-d). Rule of Law.
  50. Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-e). Voice and Accountability.
  51. Sweet, A. S. (2022). The law and politics of transnational rights protection : Trusteeship , effectiveness , de-delegation, (August), 105–124. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12734
  52. Tashim, T. M., & Rudatin, A. (2023). Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Analisis ekonomi negara BRICS terhadap emisi karbon dioksida ( CO2 ), 2(2), 205–214. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20885/JKEK.vol2.iss2.art12
  53. Zhang, Y. (2023). Energy transition in Southeast Asian countries : is there a role for governance at country level ? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 48460–48470. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25290-4

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.