Political Perspective in Geo-Map Analysis: What is the Role of World Governance Indicators in Reducing Greenhouse Emission in ASEAN Countries?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i1.2025.pp161-178Abstract
This study aims to analyze whether world governance indicators can reduce greenhouse gas emissions in ASEAN countries. The data used is panel data of 11 ASEAN member countries in the period 2013 – 2020 with justifications before and after the Paris Agreement with panel regression methods and mapping using orange data mining geo maps. Empirical results show that political stability no violence, government effectiveness, corruption control, and the implementation of the Paris Agreement are able to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. It was concluded that the success of the Paris Agreement will occur when committed countries dare to carry out economic transformation. However, to achieve this, significant adjustments are needed, and all parties must have a uniform vision for achieving the net zero carbon target.
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References
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Gök, A. (2021). The environmental impact of governance : a system-generalized method of moments analysis.
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Khoirudin, R. (2023). Analysis of Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Eight ASEAN Countries, 14(1), 1–14.
Kwame, E., Taiwo, S., Baba, E., & Adewale, A. (2023). Achieving carbon neutrality in post COP26 in BRICS , MINT , and G7 economies : The role of financial development and governance indicators. Journal of Cleaner Production, 387(October 2022), 135853. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135853
Lidskog, R., & Sundqvist, G. (n.d.). Lost in transformation : The Paris Agreement , the IPCC and the quest for national transformative change.
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Matthews, H. D., Zickfeld, K., & Koch, A. (2023). Accounting for the climate bene fi t of temporary carbon storage in nature, (January), 1–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41242-5
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Pinatik, I. D., Riogilang, H., & Mangangka, I. R. (2023). T e k n o, 21(84).
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Schuster, C. (2018). Civil service management and corruption : What we know and what we don ’ t, 1–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12404
Simionescu, M., Radulescu, M., Balsalobre-lorente, D., & Cifuentes-faura, J. (2023). Pollution , political instabilities and electricity price in the CEE countries during the war time. Journal of Environmental Management, 343(March), 118206. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118206
Siraj, H. (2019). Global : Jurnal Politik Internasional Indonesian Policy in Ratifying The 2015 Paris Agreement, 21(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i1.353
Sosial, M. K. (2022). Ekonomi Hijau dan Pembangunan Rendah Karbon Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial, (71).
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-a). Control of Corruption.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-b). Government Effectiveness.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-c). Regulatory Quality.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-d). Rule of Law.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-e). Voice and Accountability.
Sweet, A. S. (2022). The law and politics of transnational rights protection : Trusteeship , effectiveness , de-delegation, (August), 105–124. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12734
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Zhang, Y. (2023). Energy transition in Southeast Asian countries : is there a role for governance at country level ? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 48460–48470. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25290-4
ASEAN State of Climate Change Report. (n.d.).
Cahyono, S. A., Warsito, S. P., Andayani, W., Darwanto, D. H., Agro, J., Bulaksumur, N., … Bulaksumur, N. (2015). ( Corruption Eradication Impacts on The Economy , Carbon Emissions and Forestry Sector in Indonesia ) Program Doktor , Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan , Fakultas Kehutanan , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Balai Penelitian Teknologi Kehutanan Pengelolaan Daerah Al, 22(3), 388–397.
Cheng, X., Yu, Z., Gao, J., Liu, Y., & Jiang, S. (2024). Governance effects of pollution reduction and carbon mitigation of carbon emission trading policy in China. Environmental Research, 252(P4), 119074. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119074
Co, E. (2022). Pengaruh Populasi Penduduk , FDI dan Control of Corruption terhadap, 2(10), 3741–3753.
Costantiello, A., Leogrande, A., Costantiello, A., Leogrande, A., & Impact, T. (2023). The Impact of Voice and Accountability in the ESG Framework in a Global Perspective To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-04043775 The Impact of Voice and Accountability in the ESG Framework in a Global Perspective.
Dhakal, T., Kim, T. S., Lee, D. H., & Jang, G. S. (2023). Examining global warming factors using self ‑ organizing map and Granger causality network : a case from South Korea. Ecological Processes. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-023-00422-3
Duan, Z., Wei, T., Xie, P., & Lu, Y. (2024). Co-benefits and influencing factors exploration of air pollution and carbon reduction in China : Based on marginal abatement costs. Environmental Research, 252(P1), 118742. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118742
Fahim, K. E., De Silva, L. C., Hussain, F., Shezan, S. A., & Yassin, H. (2023). An Evaluation of ASEAN Renewable Energy Path to Carbon Neutrality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086961
Fatkhullah, M. (2023). Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community-based Action : an Analysis of the Program Kampung Iklim in Indonesia, 11(01), 28–37.
Fuddin, M. K. (2024). The Role of Performance Political Stability and Macroeconomic Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN, 19(1), 107–121.
Gök, A. (2021). The environmental impact of governance : a system-generalized method of moments analysis.
Gravitiani, E., & Juwita, A. H. (2020). Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 15(2), 180. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2787
Gravitiani, E., Sasanti, I. A., Sartika, R. C., & Cahyadin, M. (2022). The Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism using Mactor Analysis: Evidence from Kragilan’s Top Selfie, Magelang, Indonesia. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 17(2), 102–109. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i2.2022.pp102-109
Gricar, S., Šugar, V., & Starc, J. (2023). Interrelationships among Tourism, Economic, and Environmental Time Series—The Case of Slovenia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(19). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914488
Hacıimamoğlu, T., & Sungur, O. (2024). How Do Economic Growth , Renewable Energy Consumption , and Political Stability Affect Environmental Sustainability in the United States ? Insights from a Modified Ecological. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, (0123456789). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01953-6
Hou, J., Shi, C., Fan, G., & Xu, H. (2024). Research on the impact and intermediary effect of carbon emission trading policy on carbon emission efficiency in China. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 15(4), 102045. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2024.102045
Id, Y. W., Song, P., Yang, D., & Id, C. G. (2022). Does governance impact on the financial development-carbon dioxide emissions nexus in G20 countries, 1–17. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273546
Imran, M., Khan, M. K., Alam, S., Wahab, S., & Tufail, M. (2024). The implications of the ecological footprint and renewable energy usage on the financial stability of South Asian countries. Financial Innovation, 1–23. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00627-1
Indriawati, R. M., Gravitiani, E., & Samara, P. W. (2024). The Comparison of Circular Economy Analysis in Developed and Developing Countries. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 19(1), 1–17. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp1-17
Indriawati, R. M., Gravitiani, E., Soesilo, A. M., & Cahyadin, M. (2023). Long-Term Investigation of Emissions and Economic Growth in Developed and Developing Countries : A Bibliometric Analysis, 13(3), 219–234.
Jain, M., Jain, T., & Jain, P. (2023). Revisiting the nexus between economic growth and environment health : an empirical study on 180 nations. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(58), 122550–122579. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30585-7
Journal, S. O., & Purcel, A. (2019). The Economic Research Guardian – Vol . 9 ( 2 ) 2019 Does Political Stability Hinder Pollution ? Evidence From Developing States, (October).
Jurnal, J., Mea, I., Lingkungan, I. V., Dan, M., Dari, M., & Pajak, P. (2024). JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) IMPLIKASI VARIABEL LINGKUNGAN, MAKROEKONOMI DAN MIKROEKONOMI DARI PENERAPAN PAJAK KARBON MENUJU EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA, 8(1), 1003–1024.
KayakuÅŸ, M., TerzioÄŸlu, M., ErdoÄŸan, D., Zetter, S. A., Kabas, O., & Moiceanu, G. (2023). European Union 2030 Carbon Emission Target: The Case of Turkey. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713025
Kendaraan, E. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Kebijakan Penurunan, 8(2).
Khoirudin, R. (2023). Analysis of Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Eight ASEAN Countries, 14(1), 1–14.
Kwame, E., Taiwo, S., Baba, E., & Adewale, A. (2023). Achieving carbon neutrality in post COP26 in BRICS , MINT , and G7 economies : The role of financial development and governance indicators. Journal of Cleaner Production, 387(October 2022), 135853. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135853
Lidskog, R., & Sundqvist, G. (n.d.). Lost in transformation : The Paris Agreement , the IPCC and the quest for national transformative change.
Lieu, P. T., & Ngoc, B. H. (2023). The relationship between economic diversification and carbon emissions in developing countries. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 21–28. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.747
Matthews, H. D., Zickfeld, K., & Koch, A. (2023). Accounting for the climate bene fi t of temporary carbon storage in nature, (January), 1–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41242-5
Meila, K. D., Dianty, A., & Veronica, L. (2024). Penerapan Pajak Karbon dalam Mewujudkan Sustainability Development Goals Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Indonesia, 8(April), 1849–1864.
Mun, H. W., Hook, L. S., Niaz Ahmad, M. N., & Mazlan, N. S. (2022). Does Recomposed Institutions Quality Alleviate Extreme Income Inequality? Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 56(2), 1–16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2022-5602-1
Ng, S., Jao, R., & Daromes, F. E. (2022). Public Ownership And Firm Value : Mediation Role Of Carbon Emissions Disclosure, XXVI(03), 426–442.
Oyewo, B., Tauringana, V., Tawiah, V., & Aju, O. (2024). Impact of country governance mechanisms on carbon emissions performance of multinational entities. Journal of Environmental Management, 352(January), 120000. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.120000
Pajak, P., Di, K., Dan, S., & Serta, F. (2022). Penerapan pajak karbon di swedia dan finlandia serta perbandingannya dengan indonesia, (April), 256–279.
Parties, T., Parties, B., Nations, U., Convention, F., Change, C., Platform, D., … Earth, M. (n.d.). Paris Agreement, 1–16.
Perusahaan, P. K., Lingkungan, K., Liputan, D. A. N., Terhadap, M., & Disclosure, E. (2015). Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(3), 1–8.
Pinatik, I. D., Riogilang, H., & Mangangka, I. R. (2023). T e k n o, 21(84).
Safitri, D., Fahrurrozi, Marini, A., Dewiyani, L., & Attas, S. G. (2023). The role of environmental degradation and green investment on the renewable energy production in ASEAN countries: evidence using novel MMQR technique. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(12), 33363–33374. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24302-z
Santika, I., Sari, S. P., Surakarta, U. M., & Surakarta, U. M. (2022). CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE BASED ON A, 1.
Schuster, C. (2018). Civil service management and corruption : What we know and what we don ’ t, 1–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12404
Simionescu, M., Radulescu, M., Balsalobre-lorente, D., & Cifuentes-faura, J. (2023). Pollution , political instabilities and electricity price in the CEE countries during the war time. Journal of Environmental Management, 343(March), 118206. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118206
Siraj, H. (2019). Global : Jurnal Politik Internasional Indonesian Policy in Ratifying The 2015 Paris Agreement, 21(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i1.353
Sosial, M. K. (2022). Ekonomi Hijau dan Pembangunan Rendah Karbon Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial, (71).
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-a). Control of Corruption.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-b). Government Effectiveness.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-c). Regulatory Quality.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-d). Rule of Law.
Sources, R., & Sources, N. (n.d.-e). Voice and Accountability.
Sweet, A. S. (2022). The law and politics of transnational rights protection : Trusteeship , effectiveness , de-delegation, (August), 105–124. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12734
Tashim, T. M., & Rudatin, A. (2023). Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Analisis ekonomi negara BRICS terhadap emisi karbon dioksida ( CO2 ), 2(2), 205–214. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20885/JKEK.vol2.iss2.art12
Zhang, Y. (2023). Energy transition in Southeast Asian countries : is there a role for governance at country level ? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 48460–48470. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25290-4
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2025-03-12
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Ratnadewati, A., Gravitiani, E., Widiastuti, N., & Wicaksono, A. T. (2025). Political Perspective in Geo-Map Analysis: What is the Role of World Governance Indicators in Reducing Greenhouse Emission in ASEAN Countries?. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 20(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i1.2025.pp161-178
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- Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from Universitas Muhamamdiyah Ponorogo, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed Universitas Muhamamdiyah Ponorogo copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
- Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author's personal web site or the servers of the author's institution or company in connection with the author's teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
- Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer's site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.
4. Articles in Press (AiP) service
Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.
5. Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publication.
7. Licensing Terms
Ekuilibrium is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.umpo.ac.id/
