The Role of Brand Image in Mediating Social Media Marketing and Customer Relationship on the Decision to Choose a Private University
DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i1.2025.pp208-228
Abstract
This research aims to examine the impact of social media marketing and consumer relationships on the decision-making process regarding enrollment in private universities, as well as to assess their influence on the brand perception of these institutions. Additionally, it seeks to analyze how the perceived brand image affects the decision to enroll in a private university. The study targeted new students entering private universities in Jember Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, using proportional random sampling methods for data collection via questionnaires. Statistical analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using SEM-PLS methodology. Findings indicate that social media marketing significantly affects the decision to enroll in a private university, while consumer relationship factors do not. Moreover, both social media marketing and consumer relationships impact the brand image of private universities, which subsequently influences enrollment decisions. Indirect testing reveals that brand image serves as a mediating factor in the relationship between social media marketing, consumer relationships, and the decision to enroll in a private university.
Keywords
Social media marketing, Consumer relationship, Brand image, Decision to choose
References
- Ali, Abbas J. 2009. “Levels of Existence and Motivation in Islam.” Journal of Management History 15(1):50–65.
- Budiarto, Dekeng Setyo, Ayuk Amanda, and Norraini Nordin. 2023. “Digital Technologies Application and Competitive Advantage for MSMEs Sustainability and Market Performance.” Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 18(2):169–78.
- Cuong, Dam Tri, and Bui Huy Khoi. 2019. “The Effect of Brand Image and Perceived Value on Satisfaction and Loyalty at Convenience Stores in Vietnam.” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11(8 Special Issue):1446–54.
- Dewi, Luh Komang Candra, Suwignyo Widagdo, Luh Kadek Budi Martini, and Ida Bagus Raka Suardana. 2022. “Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Wisatawan Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Mediasi.” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan) 6(2):243–70.
- Fadjri, Achmad, and Parlagutan Silitonga. 2018. “The Influence of Product Quality, Price Perception and Digital Marketing on Customer Satisfaction at Pizza Marzano Pondok Indah Mall 2.” Eduturisma 3(2):1–20.
- Gustafson, Brandon M., Nadia Pomirleanu, Babu John Mariadoss, and Jean L. Johnson. 2021. “The Social Buyer: A Framework for the Dynamic Role of Social Media in Organizational Buying.” Journal of Business Research 125(April):806–14.
- Habibah, Ikhwan Hamdani, and Santi Lisnawati. 2018. “Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Wardah (Studi Pada Perempuan Muslim Di Kota Bogor).” Iqtishoduna 7(2):233–61.
- Hudzaifah, Yasir, Wulan Purnama Sari, and Risa Andriyani. 2024. “Halal Awareness, Brand Image, and Viral Marketing: Three Key Factors Influencing Purchasing Decisions for Halal Skin Care and Cosmetics Products in Pontianak.” Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 19(1):42–58.
- Lin, Yi Hsin, Feng Jyh Lin, and Kuo Hsiung Wang. 2021. “The Effect of Social Mission on Service Quality and Brand Image.” Journal of Business Research 132(October):744–52.
- Kohler, J. 2009. “Quality in European Higher Education.” … UNESCO Forum on Higher Education in the Europe … 18(4):3665–79.
- Narayana, Kompyang Gede Sathya, and Gede Bayu Rahanatha. 2020. “Peran Brand Image Memediasi Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 9(5):1962.
- Pristi A., Eka Destriyanto, Fery Setiawan, and Titis Purwaningrum. 2022. “The Role of Electronic Worth of Mouth in Mediating TikTok Social Media Toward The Organizational Image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.” Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 17(1):14.
- Adenan, Mohd Amirul, Jati Kasuma Ali, and Dayang Humida Abang Abdul Rahman. 2018. “Country of Origin, Brand Image and High Involvement Product Towards Customer Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence of East Malaysian Consumer.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan 20(1):63.
- Budiarto, Dekeng Setyo, Ayuk Amanda, and Norraini Nordin. 2023. “Digital Technologies Application and Competitive Advantage for MSMEs Sustainability and Market Performance.” Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 18(2):169–78.
- Cuong, Dam Tri, and Bui Huy Khoi. 2019. “The Effect of Brand Image and Perceived Value on Satisfaction and Loyalty at Convenience Stores in Vietnam.” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11(8 Special Issue):1446–54.
- Dewi, Luh Komang Candra, Suwignyo Widagdo, Luh Kadek Budi Martini, and Ida Bagus Raka Suardana. 2022. “Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Wisatawan Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Mediasi.” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan) 6(2):243–70.
- Fadjri, Achmad, and Parlagutan Silitonga. 2018. “The Influence of Product Quality, Price Perception and Digital Marketing on Customer Satisfaction at Pizza Marzano Pondok Indah Mall 2.” Eduturisma 3(2):1–20.
- Gustafson, Brandon M., Nadia Pomirleanu, Babu John Mariadoss, and Jean L. Johnson. 2021. “The Social Buyer: A Framework for the Dynamic Role of Social Media in Organizational Buying.” Journal of Business Research 125(April):806–14.
- Habibah, Ikhwan Hamdani, and Santi Lisnawati. 2018. “Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Wardah (Studi Pada Perempuan Muslim Di Kota Bogor).” Iqtishoduna 7(2):233–61.
- Hudzaifah, Yasir, Wulan Purnama Sari, and Risa Andriyani. 2024. “Halal Awareness, Brand Image, and Viral Marketing: Three Key Factors Influencing Purchasing Decisions for Halal Skin Care and Cosmetics Products in Pontianak.” Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 19(1):42–58.
- Lin, Yi Hsin, Feng Jyh Lin, and Kuo Hsiung Wang. 2021. “The Effect of Social Mission on Service Quality and Brand Image.” Journal of Business Research 132(October):744–52.
- Narayana, Kompyang Gede Sathya, and Gede Bayu Rahanatha. 2020. “Peran Brand Image Memediasi Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 9(5):1962.
- Pristi A., Eka Destriyanto, Fery Setiawan, and Titis Purwaningrum. 2022. “The Role of Electronic Worth of Mouth in Mediating TikTok Social Media Toward The Organizational Image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.” Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 17(1):14.
- Sani, Achmad, and Vivin Maharani. 2012. “The Impacts of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Job Performance with the among Lecturers of Faculty in the Islamic Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang University: The Mediating Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior.” International Journal of Academic Research 4(4):102–6.
- Sanjiwani, Ni Made Dwi, and I. Gst. A. Kt. Gd. Suasana. 2019. “Peran Brand Image Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 8(11):6721.
- sari, Winda, Nurul Qomariah, and Trias Setyowati. 2020. “The Role of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence And Work Motivation In Improving The Performance of Hotel Employees.” International Journal of Economics and Management Studies 7(6):112–18.
- Sopian, A., S. A. R. Basuki, N. Noviadi, and ... 2022. “Pengaruh Relationship Quality Dan Komunikasi Pemasaran Yang Dimoderasi Prestise Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Perguruan Tinggi.” Prosiding EMAS … 19–28.
- Suarmaja, I. B. K., I. N. Suarmanayasa, G. P. A. J. Susila, and R. Atidira. 2023. “Word of Mouth Marketing Atau Social Media Marketing Yang Lebih Efektif Dalam Keputusan Memilih Program Studi S1 Manajemen Di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.” Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen 9(1):32–37.
- Trias Setyowati, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. 2015. “Analisis service quality, promotion, cost study dan image dampaknya pada minat kuliah di perguruan tinggi (Studi Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember).” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia Vol. 1(No. 2):182–200.
- Yuliana, Fina, and Endyastuti Pravitasari. 2023. “The Effect of Promotion Strategy and Social Media on the Attractiveness of Prospective New Students Moderated by Brand Image on University ’ s Study Program Selection.” 8(2).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.