The Role of WALHI in Advocating for Communities Affected by the Food Estate Policy during the Joko Widodo Administration (Case Study in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v13i1.10391Abstract This research aims to explain the role of WALHI in advocating for communities affected by the food estate policy in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan during the Joko Widodo administration. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive-analytical method. The data collection methods used were interviews and literature studies. The researcher interviewed several WALHI members who participated in advocating related to the food estate project to the community. The researcher also conducted a literature study related to the conceptual framework of food estate, policy impact, and the main theory, namely organic intellectualism from Antonio Gramsci. The results showed that there is a paradigm problem in the food estate policy. The food estate project in Gunung Mas Regency has an impact on the rights of local communities in managing land, forest areas, local food, and traditional agricultural systems of local communities. WALHI as the largest environmental movement organisation in Indonesia realised that the food estate project actually did not care about the principle of food sovereignty centred on the independence of local communities and the creation of an environmentally friendly agricultural system. WALHI then began its role as an organic intellectual that promotes and inspires the knowledge of local communities so that they can voice their bad experiences with food estate projects.
References
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Basundoro, A. F., & Sulaeman, F. H. (2022). Meninjau Pengembangan Food Estate Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Nasional Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 8(2).
Bayu. (2024). Wawancara dengan Direktur WALHI.
Boediningsi, W., & Rusmaya, E. (2022). Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Lsm) Dalam Masyarakat Sosial. Journal Transformation of Mandalika, 2(4), 282-291. https://ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/jtm/article/view/732
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Chrisman, R. (2015). Black Studies, the Talented Tenth, and the Organic Intellectual. The Black Scholar, 43(3), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.5816/blackscholar.43.3.0064.
Danialsyah, & Zahra, Z. (2022). Advokasi Terhadap Permasalahan Hukum Yang Dihadapi Masyarakat. Jurnal Hukum Al-Hikmah: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 3(1), 140–153.
Danurdara, D. G. A. O. (2023). Permasalahan dalam Pembukaan Lahan Gambut pada Program Food Estate. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 4918–4924.
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Mutia, A. N. A., & Astriani, N. (2022). Pengaturan Pembangunan Food Estate Pada Kawasan Hutan Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Indonesia. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 6(2).
Neilson, J., & Wright, J. (2017). Food Security and Sovereignty in Indonesia. Geographical Research, 55(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12210.
Nugraha, A., Hestiawan, M. S., & Supyandi, D. (2016). Refleksi Paradigma Kedaulatan Pangan Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Gerakan Pangan Lokal Di Flores Timur. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v1i2.22717
Nurindra, R. W. (2023, November 8). Sejarah Program Ketahanan Pangan. Litbang.Kemkes.Go.Id.
Pangastuti, I. S., Kusuma, I. F., & Lisa, R. A. (2024). Tanggung Gugat Pemerintah Terhadap Kegagalan Program Food Estate di Kabupaten Gunung Mas di Kalimantan Tengah. Journal of Studia Legalia, 5(1).
Prayoga, M. B. R., Frimawaty, E., & Harsoyo, B. (2023). Food Estate on Peatland: Environmental Science and The FEW Nexus Perspectives. Jurnal EnviroScienteae 19(3), 140–141.
Rahutomo, A. B., Alexander, M. I., Yustika, M. M., & Nurzirwa, R. Y. (2023). Tinjauan kebijakan penyediaan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan food estate. Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan Dan Lingkungan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.256
Rasman, A., Theresia, E. S., & Aginda, M. F. (2023). Analisis implementasi program food estate sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan Indonesia. Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/hjtas.v1i1.2023.183
Risdianto, A., Jotham, F. M., & Nurdin. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan “Food Estate†Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Keberlanjutan Lahan Pertanian Dan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Kajian Agraria Dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP), 3(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.32734/jkakp.v3i1.14748
Savitri, L. A. (2013). Korporasi & Politik Perampasan Tanah . INSISTPress.
Siaran Pers WALHI. (2020, June 14). Hentikan Proyek Cetak Sawah/Food Estate di Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Https://Www.Walhi.or.Id/Hentikan-Proyek-Cetak-Sawah-Food-Estate-Di-Lahan-Gambut-Di-Kalimantan-Tengah.
Somantri, G. R. (2005). MEMAHAMI METODE KUALITATIF. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 9(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v9i2.122
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Utomo, T. W. (2013). Prison notebooks : catatan-catatan dari penjara by Antonio Gramsci. Pustaka Pelajar.
Wahyudi, I., & Kurniawan, L. J. (2008). Memahami Kebijakan Publik dan Strategi Advokasi. In-TRANS Publishing.
White, B., Graham, C., & Savitri, L. (2021). Agrarian Movements and Rural Populism in Indonesia. Journal of Agrarian Change, 21(3), 378–395. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12506.
Yahya, F. A. (2019). Membangun Masyarakat Berdaya (Telaah Atas Konstruksi Teori Hegemoni dan Intelektual Organic Antonio Gramsci). Dialogia, 16(2), 275-295. https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v16i2.1507
Yeny, Irma, Raden Garsetiasih, Sri Suharti, Hendra Gunawan, Reny Sawitri, Endang Karlina, Budi Hadi Narendra, Surati, Sulistya Ekawati, Deden Djaenudin, and et al. (2022). "Examining the Socio-Economic and Natural Resource Risks of Food Estate Development on Peatlands: A Strategy for Economic Recovery and Natural Resource Sustainability" Sustainability 14, no. 7: 3961. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073961.
Yestati, A., & Noor, R. S. (2021). Food Estate dan Perlindungan Terhadap Hak-Hak Masyarakat di Kalimantan Tengah. MORALITY : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.52947/morality.v7i1.190
Yuliantika, R. D., Imamulhadi, I., & Sekarwati, S. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Program Pembangunan Food Estate Di Kawasan Hutan Ditinjau Dari Eco-Justice. Litra: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, Dan Agraria, 2(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.23920/litra.v2i1.1014
Zulyadi, T. (2014). Advokasi Sosial. Jurnal Al-Bayan, 21(30)
Alifya, H., Sari, D. S., & Yulianti, D. (2024). Strategi Food Estate Sebagai Solusi Keamanan Pangan. Jurnal Ganaya, 7(2).
Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah (BPIW). (2021). Sinergi: Infrastruktur PUPR Dukung Program Food Estate . Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Baharuddin, A., Lubis, A., Mustafa, N., Arief, R. A., Gassing, A. F., & Lubis, M. A. (2021). Cohesiveness of NGOs and the community in the anti-coastal reclamation social movement. ETNOSIA: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 6(1), 30. Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/12633
Baringbing, M. S. (2021). Problematika Lingkungan Terhadap Regulasi Food Estate Sebagai Program Strategis Nasional di Desa Gunung Mas & Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah. Seminar Nasional Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Dan Implementasinya Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, 7(1).
Basundoro, A. F., & Sulaeman, F. H. (2022). Meninjau Pengembangan Food Estate Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Nasional Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 8(2).
Bayu. (2024). Wawancara dengan Direktur WALHI.
Boediningsi, W., & Rusmaya, E. (2022). Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Lsm) Dalam Masyarakat Sosial. Journal Transformation of Mandalika, 2(4), 282-291. https://ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/jtm/article/view/732
Cahyono, E. (2024). Wawancara Sekretaris Dewan Pengurus Sajogyo Institut.
Chrisman, R. (2015). Black Studies, the Talented Tenth, and the Organic Intellectual. The Black Scholar, 43(3), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.5816/blackscholar.43.3.0064.
Danialsyah, & Zahra, Z. (2022). Advokasi Terhadap Permasalahan Hukum Yang Dihadapi Masyarakat. Jurnal Hukum Al-Hikmah: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 3(1), 140–153.
Danurdara, D. G. A. O. (2023). Permasalahan dalam Pembukaan Lahan Gambut pada Program Food Estate. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 4918–4924.
Eryan, A., Shafira, D., & Wongkar, E. E. L. T. (2020). Analisis Hukum Pembangunan Food Estate Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung. Indonesian Center For Environmental Law.
FAO News and Media. (2021, April 23). Small family farmers produce a third of the world’s food New FAO research focuses on contributions of farmers with fewer than two hectares. Https://Www.Fao.Org/Newsroom/Detail/Small-Family-Farmers-Produce-a-Third-of-the-World-s-Food/En.
Firman, J. (2024). Wawancara Manager Advokasi, Kampanye, dan Kajian Walhi Kalteng.
Friedman, H. (2005). From Colonialism to Green Capitalism: Social Movements and Emergence of Food Regimes. In New Directions in the Sociology of Global Development (pp. 227–264). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-1922(05)11009-9
Ghofar. (2024). Wawancara Manajer Kampanye Polusi dan Urban.
Hafizah, H. (2021). Environmental Politics Governmental Organization. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 10(4), 209.
Mahardhani, A. J. (2018). Advokasi Kebijakan Publik. Calina Media.
Martins, N. O. (2017). Spatial Dimensions of Antonio Gramsci’s Contribution. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 9(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12092.
Maulana, S. (2015). Ruang Publik dan Intelektual Organik. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v12i1.447
Maskun et al. (2021). Detrimental impact of Indonesian food estate policy: Conflict of norms, destruction of protected forest, and its implication to the climate change (pp. 1-6). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012097.
McMichael, P. (2005). Global development and the corporate food regime. In New directions in the sociology of global development (pp. 265–299). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-1922(05)11010-5
MUHID, H. K. (2022, May 18). Kementan - FAO Canangkan Program Pertanian Keluarga Pekarangan, ini Alasannya. Https://Nasional.Tempo.Co/Read/1592677/Kementan-Fao-Canangkan-Program-Pertanian-Keluarga-Pekarangan-Ini-Alasannya.
Mutia, A. N. A., & Astriani, N. (2022). Pengaturan Pembangunan Food Estate Pada Kawasan Hutan Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Indonesia. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 6(2).
Neilson, J., & Wright, J. (2017). Food Security and Sovereignty in Indonesia. Geographical Research, 55(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12210.
Nugraha, A., Hestiawan, M. S., & Supyandi, D. (2016). Refleksi Paradigma Kedaulatan Pangan Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Gerakan Pangan Lokal Di Flores Timur. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v1i2.22717
Nurindra, R. W. (2023, November 8). Sejarah Program Ketahanan Pangan. Litbang.Kemkes.Go.Id.
Pangastuti, I. S., Kusuma, I. F., & Lisa, R. A. (2024). Tanggung Gugat Pemerintah Terhadap Kegagalan Program Food Estate di Kabupaten Gunung Mas di Kalimantan Tengah. Journal of Studia Legalia, 5(1).
Prayoga, M. B. R., Frimawaty, E., & Harsoyo, B. (2023). Food Estate on Peatland: Environmental Science and The FEW Nexus Perspectives. Jurnal EnviroScienteae 19(3), 140–141.
Rahutomo, A. B., Alexander, M. I., Yustika, M. M., & Nurzirwa, R. Y. (2023). Tinjauan kebijakan penyediaan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan food estate. Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan Dan Lingkungan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.256
Rasman, A., Theresia, E. S., & Aginda, M. F. (2023). Analisis implementasi program food estate sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan Indonesia. Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/hjtas.v1i1.2023.183
Risdianto, A., Jotham, F. M., & Nurdin. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan “Food Estate†Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Keberlanjutan Lahan Pertanian Dan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Kajian Agraria Dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP), 3(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.32734/jkakp.v3i1.14748
Savitri, L. A. (2013). Korporasi & Politik Perampasan Tanah . INSISTPress.
Siaran Pers WALHI. (2020, June 14). Hentikan Proyek Cetak Sawah/Food Estate di Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Https://Www.Walhi.or.Id/Hentikan-Proyek-Cetak-Sawah-Food-Estate-Di-Lahan-Gambut-Di-Kalimantan-Tengah.
Somantri, G. R. (2005). MEMAHAMI METODE KUALITATIF. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 9(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v9i2.122
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Utomo, T. W. (2013). Prison notebooks : catatan-catatan dari penjara by Antonio Gramsci. Pustaka Pelajar.
Wahyudi, I., & Kurniawan, L. J. (2008). Memahami Kebijakan Publik dan Strategi Advokasi. In-TRANS Publishing.
White, B., Graham, C., & Savitri, L. (2021). Agrarian Movements and Rural Populism in Indonesia. Journal of Agrarian Change, 21(3), 378–395. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12506.
Yahya, F. A. (2019). Membangun Masyarakat Berdaya (Telaah Atas Konstruksi Teori Hegemoni dan Intelektual Organic Antonio Gramsci). Dialogia, 16(2), 275-295. https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v16i2.1507
Yeny, Irma, Raden Garsetiasih, Sri Suharti, Hendra Gunawan, Reny Sawitri, Endang Karlina, Budi Hadi Narendra, Surati, Sulistya Ekawati, Deden Djaenudin, and et al. (2022). "Examining the Socio-Economic and Natural Resource Risks of Food Estate Development on Peatlands: A Strategy for Economic Recovery and Natural Resource Sustainability" Sustainability 14, no. 7: 3961. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073961.
Yestati, A., & Noor, R. S. (2021). Food Estate dan Perlindungan Terhadap Hak-Hak Masyarakat di Kalimantan Tengah. MORALITY : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.52947/morality.v7i1.190
Yuliantika, R. D., Imamulhadi, I., & Sekarwati, S. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Program Pembangunan Food Estate Di Kawasan Hutan Ditinjau Dari Eco-Justice. Litra: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, Dan Agraria, 2(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.23920/litra.v2i1.1014
Zulyadi, T. (2014). Advokasi Sosial. Jurnal Al-Bayan, 21(30)
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