ANALISIS TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v7i1.6073Abstract
This study examines the analysis carried out on the study of a notary who violates the code of ethics against the sale and purchases deed he made. The research method used is a normative juridical study, namely a study based on legal sources such as legislation, and expert opinions to studies related to the title chosen by the researcher. The result of this research is that he is known as a public official, a notary who makes an authentic deed, one of which is a deed of sale and purchase. In Indonesia itself, several violations of the code of ethics have been committed by notaries based on literature studies conducted by researchers including denial of the contents of the deed of sale and purchase, the notary who did not read the contents of the deed to all parties and the use of false identities. These violations will have an impact on the authenticity of the deed of sale and purchase made by a notary so several consequences must be accepted and faced. what is meant in this case can be in the form of actions taken, notary accountability for actions, and the injured party to sanctions that must be accepted, both administrative, civil and criminal sanctions on the type of error committed. Seeing this phenomenon, a Notary must uphold the Notary's code of ethics in carrying out his profession so as not to abuse his authority based on the principle of prudence at work.
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References
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Ananta, G. A., Arjaya, I. M., & Agung, A. A. I. (2021). Law Enforcement and Protection of Notaries in the Criminal Domain and Law of Notary Position (Case Study of Decision Number 196/Pid.B/2019/Pn Denpasar). NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 6(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.1.3612.38-45
Anggraini, M. (2021). Notary Responsibility for Violations & Prohibitions in Connecting Its Position in Related with Notary Code of Conduct. Sultan Agung Notary Law Review, 3(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.1.134-150
Ayuningtyas, P. (2020). Sanksi Terhadap Notaris Dalam Melanggar Kode Etik. Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, 9(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.28946/rpt.v9i2.637
Dharsana, I. M. P., Sumardika, I. N., Wesna, P. A. S., & Astara, I. W. W. (2021). Potential Conflict of Land Deed in the Perspective of Notary Position. NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 6(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.112-120
Diani, R., & Agus, A. (2019). Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kerjasama Antara Notaris Dengan Bank Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Dan Kode Etik Notaris. Jurnal Hukum Tri Pantang, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.51517/jhtp.v5i2.210
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Febriansyah, F. I. (2016). Keadilan Berdasarkan Pancasila (Dasar Filosofis dan Ideologis Bangsa). Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Febriansyah, F. I., Indiantoro, A., & Izziyana, W. V. (2021). The Urgency of the Prenuptial Agreement as an Early Marriage Agreement. 1st International Conference Of Education, Social And Humanities (INCESH 2021), 149–155. Atlantis Press.
Febriansyah, F. I., & Purwinarto, H. S. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial. Jurnal De Jure, 20(2), 177–188.
Febriansyah, F. I., Saidah, S. E., & Anwar, S. (2021). Program Pemerintah Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kenongomulyo. YUSTITIABELEN.
Fitri, B. L., & Deni, F. (2022). Akibat Hukum Akta Jual Beli PPAT yang Tidak Dibacakan Dihadapan Para Pihak. Jurnal Kemahasiswaan Hukum & Kenotariatan Imanot, 2(2), 569–581.
Hafidzakariya, Sari, Y. P., Prabandari, D., & Budiatmaja, W. R. (2017). Reviewing a Notary Ethics Based on Ethical Code as a Notary Profession. Yustisia, 6(3), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Hartanto, J. A., & Sulaksono, S. (2019). The Notary’s Responsibility Toward the Authenticity of Credit Bank Guarantees in Indonesia. Banks and Bank Systems, 14(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.14
Ikhwan, A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Dasar (Mengenal Model Penelitian dan Sistematikanya). Tulungagung: STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung.
Iryadi, I., Ansari, T. S., Saputra, J., Afrizal, T., & Thirafi, A. S. (2021). The Role of Jurisprudence as Form of Legal Prescriptions: A Case Study of Notaries in Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 17(February), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.8
Iskhak, I., & Witasari, A. (2019). Roles and Responsibilities of Notary in Deed Making Agreement on Sale and Purchase Agreement When the Parties Dispute. Jurnal Akta, 6(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v6i2.5017
Lestari, D. I., Purwaningsih, S. B., & Multazam, M. T. (2022). Notary Violation in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 331–338. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i12.11538
Liguna, M., Santoso, B., & Priyono, J. (2019). Notaries Ethics in Stipulating Honorarium Minimum in Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(4), 5381–5385. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d7596.118419
Lubis, T. H., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). The Legal Strength of the Deed of Power to Sell as the Basis for Transfer of Land Rights. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS, 2(3), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.55357/ijrs.v2i3.143
Mansyur, A. A. S. (2013). Analisis Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Yang Dilakukan Oleh Notaris. Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Univ Brawijaya Malang.
Mastang, A., & Muskibah, M. (2022). Akibat Hukum Akta Jual Beli Yang Dibatalkan Oleh Pengadilan Terhadap Pembeli Yang Beritikad Baik (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomo 60/PDT/ 2018/PT BTN). Recital Review, 4(2), 374–397. https://doi.org/10.22437/rr.v4i2.18879
Mutmainah, S., & Hapsari, H. (2021). The Legal Analysis of Signature Forgestion Handling Process in Land Selling by PPAT. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 3(4), 376. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i4.12892
Muyassar, Ali, D., & Suhaimi. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Notaris Terhadap Pengingkaran Akta Jual Beli Tanah Bersertifikat Oleh Pihak Yang Dirugikan. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 3(1), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v3i1.12446
Nabila, K., Pulungan, M. S., & Sadjarwo, I. W. (2021). Court Decision to Replace the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land in the Agreement and Switch of Cessie Rights. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 4(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v4i2.156
Pramono, A. E., Azharuddin, Heriyanti, Tanjaya, W., & Pakpahan, E. F. (2021). Responsibility of Notary for Unlawful Action in Annulment of Selling Authority. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(3), 201–205.
Putra, K., & Martiawan, F. (2021). Characteristics of Notary Deeds for Transactions Through Electronic Media. Norma, 17(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.30742/nlj.v17i3.1091
Ratnasari, N. D., Khisni, A., & Purnawan, A. (2022). Legal Analysis of Notary Deals Buy & Sale Binding Agreement (PPJB). Sultan Agung Notary Law Review, 3(4), 1481. https://doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1481-1490
Samuel, B. (2022). Analysis of Legal Protection and Responsibilities of Notary Officials for Authentic Deeds Made. Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021), 655(Ticash 2021), 733–739. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.115
Sanjaya, M. (2021). Criminal Actions Performed By Notary Staff That Open Confidentiality of Notary Position. International Journal of Social Science, 1(3), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i3.418
Saptomo, P. D. A., & Sihombing, D. B. F. (2020). Certificate of Land Rights in the Legal Philosophy of Notary. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8(12), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i12.lla02
Saputra, N., & Rumengan, J. (2020). Juridical Analysis of the Code of Conduct Violations in Perspective to Determine the Establishment of the Notary Position: A Research Related to the Notary Public in Batam City. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 1(3), 8–12.
Setiyowati. (2021). Juridical Analysis on the Power of Notary Deeds in Binding Sale and Purchase with Legal Defect. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(1), 136–140.
Soedagoeng, G. H., Gunarto, & Adjie, H. (2017). Limitation Period Responsibility of the Notary Based on Justice Values. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 14(4), 202–209.
Soegianto. (2019). Professional Ethics and Legal Proection for Notary. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, VI(2), 158–169.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Trisetyadi, A. K., & Pulungan, M. S. (2022). Legal Remedies for Notary Involvement in Land Mafia Cases ( Case Study of Verdict Number 272 / PID / 2021 / PT DKI ). Legal Brief, 11(3), 1480–1485. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.xx.xx
Yulia, A., Benny Riyanto, R., & Joko Priyono, F. X. (2018). The Role of Notary Public Honorary Council in the Enforcement of the Notary Code of Ethics in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012172
Almira, P., Si, M., Fendri, A., & Kn, M. (2019). The Legal Consequences For a Notary Who Acts As A Land Realtor In Terms of Code of Ethics and Based on Law Number 2 Year 2014 Concerning Amendment To Law Number 30 Year 2004 on Notarial Law. Internastional Journal of Research Culture Society, 3(1), 18–24.
Ananta, G. A., Arjaya, I. M., & Agung, A. A. I. (2021). Law Enforcement and Protection of Notaries in the Criminal Domain and Law of Notary Position (Case Study of Decision Number 196/Pid.B/2019/Pn Denpasar). NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 6(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.1.3612.38-45
Anggraini, M. (2021). Notary Responsibility for Violations & Prohibitions in Connecting Its Position in Related with Notary Code of Conduct. Sultan Agung Notary Law Review, 3(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.1.134-150
Ayuningtyas, P. (2020). Sanksi Terhadap Notaris Dalam Melanggar Kode Etik. Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, 9(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.28946/rpt.v9i2.637
Dharsana, I. M. P., Sumardika, I. N., Wesna, P. A. S., & Astara, I. W. W. (2021). Potential Conflict of Land Deed in the Perspective of Notary Position. NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 6(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.112-120
Diani, R., & Agus, A. (2019). Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kerjasama Antara Notaris Dengan Bank Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Dan Kode Etik Notaris. Jurnal Hukum Tri Pantang, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.51517/jhtp.v5i2.210
Fauzia, N. (2016). Tanggung Jawab Kekuatan Mengikat Kode Etik Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta-Akta Notaris di Wilayah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 16(1), 82–87.
Febriansyah, F. I. (2016). Keadilan Berdasarkan Pancasila (Dasar Filosofis dan Ideologis Bangsa). Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Febriansyah, F. I., Indiantoro, A., & Izziyana, W. V. (2021). The Urgency of the Prenuptial Agreement as an Early Marriage Agreement. 1st International Conference Of Education, Social And Humanities (INCESH 2021), 149–155. Atlantis Press.
Febriansyah, F. I., & Purwinarto, H. S. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial. Jurnal De Jure, 20(2), 177–188.
Febriansyah, F. I., Saidah, S. E., & Anwar, S. (2021). Program Pemerintah Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kenongomulyo. YUSTITIABELEN.
Fitri, B. L., & Deni, F. (2022). Akibat Hukum Akta Jual Beli PPAT yang Tidak Dibacakan Dihadapan Para Pihak. Jurnal Kemahasiswaan Hukum & Kenotariatan Imanot, 2(2), 569–581.
Hafidzakariya, Sari, Y. P., Prabandari, D., & Budiatmaja, W. R. (2017). Reviewing a Notary Ethics Based on Ethical Code as a Notary Profession. Yustisia, 6(3), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Hartanto, J. A., & Sulaksono, S. (2019). The Notary’s Responsibility Toward the Authenticity of Credit Bank Guarantees in Indonesia. Banks and Bank Systems, 14(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.14
Ikhwan, A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Dasar (Mengenal Model Penelitian dan Sistematikanya). Tulungagung: STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung.
Iryadi, I., Ansari, T. S., Saputra, J., Afrizal, T., & Thirafi, A. S. (2021). The Role of Jurisprudence as Form of Legal Prescriptions: A Case Study of Notaries in Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 17(February), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.8
Iskhak, I., & Witasari, A. (2019). Roles and Responsibilities of Notary in Deed Making Agreement on Sale and Purchase Agreement When the Parties Dispute. Jurnal Akta, 6(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v6i2.5017
Lestari, D. I., Purwaningsih, S. B., & Multazam, M. T. (2022). Notary Violation in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 331–338. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i12.11538
Liguna, M., Santoso, B., & Priyono, J. (2019). Notaries Ethics in Stipulating Honorarium Minimum in Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(4), 5381–5385. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d7596.118419
Lubis, T. H., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). The Legal Strength of the Deed of Power to Sell as the Basis for Transfer of Land Rights. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS, 2(3), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.55357/ijrs.v2i3.143
Mansyur, A. A. S. (2013). Analisis Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Yang Dilakukan Oleh Notaris. Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Univ Brawijaya Malang.
Mastang, A., & Muskibah, M. (2022). Akibat Hukum Akta Jual Beli Yang Dibatalkan Oleh Pengadilan Terhadap Pembeli Yang Beritikad Baik (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomo 60/PDT/ 2018/PT BTN). Recital Review, 4(2), 374–397. https://doi.org/10.22437/rr.v4i2.18879
Mutmainah, S., & Hapsari, H. (2021). The Legal Analysis of Signature Forgestion Handling Process in Land Selling by PPAT. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 3(4), 376. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i4.12892
Muyassar, Ali, D., & Suhaimi. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Notaris Terhadap Pengingkaran Akta Jual Beli Tanah Bersertifikat Oleh Pihak Yang Dirugikan. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 3(1), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v3i1.12446
Nabila, K., Pulungan, M. S., & Sadjarwo, I. W. (2021). Court Decision to Replace the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land in the Agreement and Switch of Cessie Rights. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 4(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v4i2.156
Pramono, A. E., Azharuddin, Heriyanti, Tanjaya, W., & Pakpahan, E. F. (2021). Responsibility of Notary for Unlawful Action in Annulment of Selling Authority. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(3), 201–205.
Putra, K., & Martiawan, F. (2021). Characteristics of Notary Deeds for Transactions Through Electronic Media. Norma, 17(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.30742/nlj.v17i3.1091
Ratnasari, N. D., Khisni, A., & Purnawan, A. (2022). Legal Analysis of Notary Deals Buy & Sale Binding Agreement (PPJB). Sultan Agung Notary Law Review, 3(4), 1481. https://doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1481-1490
Samuel, B. (2022). Analysis of Legal Protection and Responsibilities of Notary Officials for Authentic Deeds Made. Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021), 655(Ticash 2021), 733–739. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.115
Sanjaya, M. (2021). Criminal Actions Performed By Notary Staff That Open Confidentiality of Notary Position. International Journal of Social Science, 1(3), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i3.418
Saptomo, P. D. A., & Sihombing, D. B. F. (2020). Certificate of Land Rights in the Legal Philosophy of Notary. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8(12), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i12.lla02
Saputra, N., & Rumengan, J. (2020). Juridical Analysis of the Code of Conduct Violations in Perspective to Determine the Establishment of the Notary Position: A Research Related to the Notary Public in Batam City. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 1(3), 8–12.
Setiyowati. (2021). Juridical Analysis on the Power of Notary Deeds in Binding Sale and Purchase with Legal Defect. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(1), 136–140.
Soedagoeng, G. H., Gunarto, & Adjie, H. (2017). Limitation Period Responsibility of the Notary Based on Justice Values. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 14(4), 202–209.
Soegianto. (2019). Professional Ethics and Legal Proection for Notary. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, VI(2), 158–169.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Trisetyadi, A. K., & Pulungan, M. S. (2022). Legal Remedies for Notary Involvement in Land Mafia Cases ( Case Study of Verdict Number 272 / PID / 2021 / PT DKI ). Legal Brief, 11(3), 1480–1485. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.xx.xx
Yulia, A., Benny Riyanto, R., & Joko Priyono, F. X. (2018). The Role of Notary Public Honorary Council in the Enforcement of the Notary Code of Ethics in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012172
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2023-03-06
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H. Sugandi, D. A., & Putrijanti, A. (2023). ANALISIS TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI. Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v7i1.6073
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