THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME WITH INSOMNIA IN MEDICAL STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v8i1.6715Abstract
Menstrual disorders, one of which is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), are still Indonesia's most common health problem. PMS symptoms appear during the luteal phase that occurs 7-14 days before menstruation. During premenstrual syndrome, there will be a hormonal imbalance that can cause insomnia. Insomnia is difficulty sleeping, difficulty maintaining sleep (frequent awakenings at night), or waking up too early accompanied by drowsiness during the day, as well as poor sleep quality that occurs at least three times a week for a month. Insomnia can interfere academic performance of students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PMS and insomnia in Medical students of Universitas Nusa Cendana. The research design used cross-sectional, and it was attended by 137 medical students of Universitas Nusa Cendana who were selected with total sampling. Data collection online used The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Symptom Questionnaire-Insomnia (PSSQ_I). The data analysis used is the Chi-Square test. There was a significant relationship between PMS and insomnia in medical students of Universitas Nusa Cendana, with a p-value of 0.000.
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References
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[27] M. C. Azad et al., “Sleep Disturbances among Medical Students: A Global Perspective,†Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 69–74, 2015, doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4370.
[2] S. Prawirohardjo, Ilmu Kandungan, 3rd ed. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, 2011.
[3] H. M. Susilo, “Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Muhammadiyah Madiun,†Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38–44, 2021.
[4] D.-M. Ashraf, S. Kourosh, D. Ali, and K. Sattari, “Epidemiology of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study,†Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 106–109, 2014, doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8024.4021.
[5] D. D. Mbati, N. K. Alit, and L. Hidayati, “Analysis of Factors Affecting Premenstrual Syndrome in Girls Adolescent,†Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 75, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.20473/ijchn.v6i2.29691.
[6] P. K. Karki and S. Kharel, “Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) including insomnia in some undergraduate medical students of Nepal,†Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS), vol. 5, no. 7B, pp. 2599–2602, 2017, doi: 10.21276/sjams.
[7] F. Astrika Yunita, A. Eka, N. Yuneta, J. Kebidanan, and S. Vokasi, “Penyuluhan Tentang Pre-menstrual Syndrome (PMS) Pada Remaja Counseling on Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) In Adolescents,†PLACENTUM Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 55–61, 2021.
[8] E. M. Afrilia and S. M. Musa, “Analisis Pramenstruasi Sindrom pada Siswi SMAN 3 Kota Tangerang Tahun 2019,†Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin, vol. 2, pp. 262–269, 2020.
[9] N. Ilmi, B. Halwiani, H. Suryatno, A. A. Putra, and F. Astuti, “Pengaruh Olah Raga Jogging Terhadap Penurunan Stres pada Remaja yang Mengalami Sindrom Premenstruasi Di MA Al Badriyah Rarang Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur,†Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3536–3539, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.36312/jisip.v6i1.2880/.
[10] Y. Y. I. Tuto, D. G. R. Kareri, and P. D. Pakan, “Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Tingkat Sindroma Premenstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana,†Cendana Medical Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 185–192, Aug. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v7i2.1785.
[11] K. M. Nworie, “Premenstrual Syndrome: Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. A Mini Literature Review,†Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Investigations, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 41–46, 2018, doi: 10.5114/JOGI.2018.78010.
[12] R. Maslim, “Buku Saku Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa Rujukan Ringkas dari PPDGJ-III, DSM-5, dan ICD 11,†2nd ed., vol. 2, Jakarta: Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa FK Unika Atma Jaya, 2013, pp. 92–95.
[13] K.-M. Zitting, H. M. Lammers-Van Der Holst, R. K. Yuan, W. Wang, S. F. Quan, and J. F. Duffy, “Google Trends Reveals Increases in Internet Searches for Insomnia During the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Global Pandemic,†J Clin Sleep Med, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 177–184, 2021, doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8810.
[14] Rafknowledge, Insomnia dan Gangguan Tidur Lainnya. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2004.
[15] C. Baglioni et al., “The European Academy for Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia: An initiative of the European Insomnia Network to Promote Implementation and Dissemination of Treatment,†J Sleep Res, vol. 29, no. 2, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1111/JSR.12967.
[16] M. Maire et al., “Prevalence and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Swiss Primary Care: Cross-sectional Data From The ‘Sentinella’ Practice-based Research Network,†J Sleep Res, vol. 29, no. 5, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1111/JSR.13121.
[17] N. Nur Fitri and N. Amalia, “Hubungan Stres Akademik Terhadap Insomnia Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa,†Borneo Student Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 721–729, 2021.
[18] D. Sathivel and S. Lely, “Prevalensi Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana,†Intisari Sains Medis, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 87–92, 2017, doi: 10.1556/ism.v8i2.119.
[19] “Insomnia,†American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Accessed: Feb. 20, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://aasm.org/resources/factsheets/insomnia.pdf#:~:text=There%20are%20two%20types%20of%20insomnia%20%E2%80%93%20primary,the%20use%2C%20abuse%20or%20exposure%20to%20certain%20substances.
[20] S. R. Ahmad, M. Anissa, R. Triana, and K. Kunci, “Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah,†Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2022.
[21] M. Alqudah, S. A. M. Balousha, O. Al-Shboul, A. Al-Dwairi, M. A. Alfaqih, and K. H. Alzoubi, “Insomnia among Medical and Paramedical Students in Jordan: Impact on Academic Performance,†Biomed Res Int, vol. 2019, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/7136906.
[22] A. Arafa, O. Mahmoud, E. Abu Salem, and A. Mohamed, “Association of Sleep Duration and Insomnia with Menstrual Symptoms Among Young Women in Upper Egypt,†Middle East Current Psychiatry, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–5, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1186/S43045-019-0011-X/TABLES/3.
[23] D. A. Kusumawarddhani, A. N. Husein, and M. Bakhriansyah, “Hubungan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unlam Banjarmasin: Kajian pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) Angkatan 2010-2012,†Berkala Kedokteran, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 89–99, Jun. 2016.
[24] C. Lumingkewas, E. Suparman, and S. P. Mongan, “Gambaran Premenstrual Syndrome pada Remaja Periode Akhir di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi,†e-Clinic, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2021, doi: 10.35790/ecl.9.1.2021.31855.
[25] F. C. Baker and K. A. Lee, “Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep,†Sleep Med Clin, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 283–294, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2018.04.002.
[26] G. Miloch et al., “Insomnia and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Medical Students: Consequences of the Use of Technologies?,†Sleep Sci, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 116–119, 2022, doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220008.
[27] M. C. Azad et al., “Sleep Disturbances among Medical Students: A Global Perspective,†Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 69–74, 2015, doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4370.
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