DETERMINANTS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN LOMBOK ISLAND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4884Abstract
This study aims to assess the risk factors for sexual behavior on adolescents in lombok Island. The research used a cross-sectional design. Samples taken by purposive sampling at Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 415 students. Data collection using questionnaires. The variables measured are as follows: sexual behavior, gender, age, alcohol consumption pattern (liquor), cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, and social media influence. Descriptive data analysis and Chi-square with significant level p < 0,05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There has been a strongly significant relationship between sexual behavior by sex, age, cigarette consumption patterns, alcohol consumption patterns, peer influence, social media influence, parental education level, and divorce status of parents (p < 0,05). The deviant behavior caused by internal and contextual environments leads to an increase in sexual behavior frequency.
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[24] A. O. Olumide and O. A. Ojengbede, “The media as a critical determinant of the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria,†Sex. Reprod. Healthc., vol. 8, pp. 63–74, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2016.02.006.
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[2] L. F. O’Sullivan, E. S. Byers, L. A. Brotto, J. A. Majerovich, and J. Fletcher, “A Longitudinal Study of Problems in Sexual Functioning and Related Sexual Distress Among Middle to Late Adolescents,†J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 318–324, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.05.001.
[3] J. C. Sierra et al., “International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Directores Asociados / Associate Editors: Psychological and socio-demographic variables associated with sexual risk behavior for sexually transmitted infections/HIV,†Int. J. Clin. Heal. Psychol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 120–127, 2014, doi: 10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70045-6.
[4] D. Rokhmah and Khoiron, “The Role of Sexual Behavior in the Transmission of HIV and AIDS in Adolescent in Coastal Area,†Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 23, pp. 99–104, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.015.
[5] B. Soller, D. L. Haynie, and A. Kuhlemeier, “Sexual intercourse, romantic relationship inauthenticity, and adolescent mental health,†Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 64, pp. 237–248, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.10.002.
[6] K. A. Ethier, C. R. Harper, E. Hoo, and P. J. Dittus, “The Longitudinal Impact of Perceptions of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Initiation of Sexual Activity,†J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 570–576, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.011.
[7] M. Halid and T. Sudargo, “Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja,†Biota Biol. dan Pendidik. Biol., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 74–85, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.20414/JB.V9I1.37.
[8] N. F. B. M. Fauzi and R. A. Kadir, “Information Seeking Behaviour of the Adolescents with Reference to Sexual Information,†Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 211, pp. 790–795, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.169.
[9] L. Gordis, Epidemiology, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2014.
[10] M. Oliveira-Campos, L. Giatti, D. Malta, and S. M. Barreto, “Contextual factors associated with sexual behavior among Brazilian adolescents,†Ann. Epidemiol., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 629–635, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.03.009.
[11] D. T. L. Shek and H. Leung, “Do Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Intention to Engage in Sexual Behavior Change in High School Years in Hong Kong?,†J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. S49–S60, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.008.
[12] E. A. Hurley, H. Brahmbhatt, P. K. Kayembe, M.-A. F. Busangu, M.-U. Mabiala, and D. Kerrigan, “The Role of Alcohol Expectancies in Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,†J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 79–86, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.023.
[13] à¬à¬ Rachel Mola et al., “Association between the number of sexual partners and alcohol consumption among schoolchildren PALAVRAS-CHAVE,†J Pediatr (Rio J), vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 192–199, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2016.05.003.
[14] M. A. Ocasio, D. J. Feaster, and G. Prado, “Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behavior in Sexual Minority Hispanic Adolescents,†J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 599–601, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.008.
[15] E. S. So and J. Y. Yeo, “Factors Associated with Early Smoking Initiation among Korean Adolescents,†Asian Nurs. Res. (Korean. Soc. Nurs. Sci)., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 115–119, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2015.05.002.
[16] S. Brooks Holliday, B. A. Ewing, E. D. Storholm, L. Parast, and E. J. D’Amico, “Gender differences in the association between conduct disorder and risky sexual behavior,†J. Adolesc., vol. 56, pp. 75–83, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.01.008.
[17] A. Parkes, D. Wight, K. Hunt, M. Henderson, and J. Sargent, “Are sexual media exposure, parental restrictions on media use and co-viewing TV and DVDs with parents and friends associated with teenagers’ early sexual behaviour? of The Foundation for Pro- fessionals in Services for Adolescents,†J. Adolesc., vol. 36, pp. 1121–1133, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.08.019.
[18] R. Crosby, I. Terrell, and R. Pasternak, “Is perceived parental monitoring associated with sexual risk behaviors of young Black males? ☆ , ☆☆,†2015, doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.09.014.
[19] F. Bte, A. Ghani, A. Binti, M. Kosnin, A. Bt, and A. Aziz, “Phenomena of Love, Nafs and Illicit Sexual Behaviors Amongst Teenagers in South Malaysia,†Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 143, pp. 732–736, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.473.
[20] C. Wekerle, A. L. Goldstein, M. Tanaka, and L. Tonmyr, “Childhood sexual abuse, sexual motives, and adolescent sexual risk-taking among males and females receiving child welfare services,†Child Abuse Negl., vol. 66, pp. 101–111, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.013.
[21] A. V Marcell et al., “The Socioecology of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Use Among Young Urban Minority Males,†J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 60, pp. 402–410, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.11.014.
[22] M. Kimura et al., “A Web-Based Survey of Erection Hardness Score and Its Relationship to Aging, Sexual Behavior, Confidence, and Risk Factors in Japan,†2013, doi: 10.1002/sm2.15.
[23] D. L. Romo et al., “Social Media Use and its Association with Sexual Risk and Parental Monitoring among a Primarily Hispanic Adolescent Population,†J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol., Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.02.004.
[24] A. O. Olumide and O. A. Ojengbede, “The media as a critical determinant of the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria,†Sex. Reprod. Healthc., vol. 8, pp. 63–74, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2016.02.006.
[25] J. A. Behrman, A. Peterman, and T. Palermo, “Does Keeping Adolescent Girls in School Protect Against Sexual Violence? Quasi-Experimental Evidence From East and Southern Africa,†J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 60, pp. 184–190, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.010.
[26] C. H. Mercer, “Sexual Behaviour,†Medicine (Baltimore)., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 291–293, 2014, Accessed: May 12, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1357303914000711/1-s2.0-S1357303914000711-main.pdf?_tid=cd63945c-36e1-11e7-9e60-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1494573090_7c0edc16f4ddfeecdc5492e1ab8ab8f7.
[27] N. Moyano, F. S. Monge, and J. C. Sierra, “Predictors of sexual aggression in adolescents: Gender dominance vs. rape supportive attitudes Predictores de la agresión sexual en adolescentes: dominancia de género vs. actitudes favorables hacia la violación,†Eur. J. Psychol. Appl. to Leg. Context, vol. 9, pp. 25–31, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ejpal.2016.06.001.
[28] E. Iordanescu, C. Iordanescu, and A. Draghici, “ScienceDirect Time and gender influence in sexual behavior of Romanian adolescents,†Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 187, pp. 757–761, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.160.
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