DIFFERENCES IN PULMONARY TB INCIDENCE IN HIGHLAND AND COASTAL AREAS IN BARRU DISTRICT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v10i1.12267Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a global health issue. In Barru District, the number of pulmonary TB cases increased from 327 in 2023 to 464 in 2024. This study aims to investigate differences in the incidence of pulmonary TB between two locations: highland and coastal areas. The method used is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional approach, involving 86 pulmonary TB patients from Lisu and Padongko Health Centers selected through simple random sampling. In the highlands, most patients were over 60 years old (43.5%), while in the coastal areas, the majority were aged 51–60 years (83.3%). Male patients were more numerous in both locations, with generally low educational levels. The most common occupations in the highlands were housewives and self-employed individuals, while in coastal areas, the majority were unemployed. No significant differences were found in age (Ï=0.494), gender (Ï=0.255), education (Ï=1.000), occupation (Ï=0.665), socioeconomic status (Ï=0.978), housing density (Ï=0.083), ventilation (Ï=0.083), or access to healthcare services. There were no significant differences in TB incidence. It is recommended that the elderly undergo regular health check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle to enhance their resistance to pulmonary TB infection.
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References
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[8] N. N. Pamadi, K. N. Siregar, M. R. Makful, and A. .Atmiroseva, “Analisis Spasial Autokorelasi Tuberkulosis di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2021,†J. Biostat. Kependudukan, dan Inform. Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.51181/bikfokes.v4i1.7139.
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[10] N. A. A. Saleh, Henni Kumaladewi Hengky, Fitriani Umar, and Makhrajani Majid, “Studi Kasus Determinan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Kota Parepare,†Media Publ. Promosi Kesehat. Indones., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 2469–2477, 2023, doi: 10.56338/mppki.v6i12.4104.
[11] john L. Capinera, “Analisis Spasia Sebaran Dan Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesms Kalangan, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah,†Block Caving – A Viable Altern., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.027%0Ahttps://www.golder.com/insights/block-caving-a-viable-alternative/%0A???
[12] S. Sunarmi and K. Kurniawaty, “Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Tb Paru Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis,†J. ’Aisyiyah Med., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 182–187, 2022, doi: 10.36729/jam.v7i2.865.
[13] Fauziah Nasution, Afdilla Zulkarnain, Fadhilah Paramitha, Nasta Fauzia Adhani Nst, and Rizka Dewi salsabila, “The Development of Adults and the Elderly,†TOFEDU Futur. Educ. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 291–297, 2025, doi: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i1.413.
[14] B. Widiati and M. Majdi, “Analisis Faktor Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko, Kabupaten Lombok Timur,†J. Sanitasi dan Lingkung., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 173–184, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.sttl-mataram.ac.id/
[15] J. M. Ross et al., “Estimating the population at high risk for tuberculosis through household exposure in high-incidence countries: a model-based analysis,†eClinicalMedicine, vol. 42, p. 101206, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101206.
[16] A. B. Ritonga, “Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Tahun 2022,†2022.
[17] L. Kholisah and T. R. Novita, “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tb Paru pada Keluarga yang Tinggal Serumah di Wilayah Puskesmas Kederasan Panjang Kabupaten Merangin Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tb Events in Family Who Live in the Health Kederasan Panjang District Merangin,†J. Healthc. Technol. Med., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 2615–109, 2023.
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[19] M. R. Saputra and N. Herlina, “Hubungan Antara Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas, Studi Literature Review,†Borneo Student Res., vol. 2, no. 3, p. 1778, 2021.
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[21] N. Utari, F. Fahdhienie, and T. D. Santi, “Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Bta (+) Di Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2021,†J. Kesehat. Tambusai, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 12373–12380, 2024, doi: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36917.
[22] K. G. Gityarani, “Kajian Literatur Tentang Kepadatan Hunian yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anak,†vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1–23, 2024.
[23] A. Puspitasari, H. Rahman, and N. Abdullah, “Risiko Kepadatan Hunian dan Kelembaban pada Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar Ayu Puspitasari,†vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 48–51, 2024.
[24] J. Y. Lee, N. Kwon, G. yeon Goo, and S. il Cho, “Inadequate housing and pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review,†BMC Public Health, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12879-6.
[25] J. S. Pramono, R. Sudding, and Tini, “Correlation between Accessibility of Health Facilities and Drug Side Effects with Elderly Non-Adherence in Undergoing Tuberculosis Treatment at the Tanjung Selor Health Center,†Formosa J. Sci. Technol., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1513–1526, 2023, doi: 10.55927/fjst.v2i6.4233.
[26] T. Dlangalala, A. Musekiwa, and T. Mashamba-Thompson, “Quality of TB diagnostic services at primary healthcare clinics in eThekwini district, South Africa,†PLoS One, vol. 19, no. 7 July, pp. 1–9, 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307149
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