Wakif's Behavior in Money Waqf: an Approach to Theory of Planned Behavior

Nurul Iman(1), Adi Santoso(2*), Edi Kurniawan(3)
(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.2021.pp12-23


Abstract


The Indonesian nation is a country where the development of productive waqf is very potential, but the collection of productive waqf funds, especially cash waqf, has not been optimal. This is thought to be the behavior of the muslim community that does not understand well the development of cash waqf. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted to find empirical evidence of the Theory of Planned Behavior and religiosity in influencing the behavior of Muslim communities to conduct cash waqf in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, data collection was carried out online using the google form facility, and data collected were 138 respondents to the questionnaire that had been distributed online. The results of this study found that attitudes, subjective norms, and values of religiosity were able to influence waqf behavior in making decisions to do cash waqf.

Keywords


Waqf Behavior; Money Waqf; Theory of Planned Behavior

Full Text:

References


  1. Amin, H., & Chong, R. (2011). Is the theory of Reasoned Action Valid for Ar-Rahnu? an Empirical Investigation. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(10), 716–726.
  2. Arno, A. K. (2018). Wakaf Produktif sebagai Instrumen Kesejahteran Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (Potensi Dan Tantangan). 1(2), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20642.27841
  3. Atabik, A. (2014). Strategi Pendayagunaan dan Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai di Indonesia. Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf, 1(2), 315–335.
  4. Ayyubi, & Lubis. (2015). Filosofi Ekonomi Syariah. IPB Press.
  5. Chatterjee, A., & Kulakli, A. (2015). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles in Banking Sector. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.369
  6. Fahmi, A., & Sugiarto, E. (2018). Pelatihan dan Pemanfaatan Literasi Informasi E-Wakaf untuk Pengelolaan. Abdimasku, 1(2), 55–62.
  7. Faisal, M. (2020). Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Religiusitas, dan Partisipasi terhadap Wakaf Tunai. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 235. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v4i2.1548
  8. Fauziah, S., & El Ayyubi, S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Persepsi Wakif terhadap Wakaf Uang di Kota Bogor. Al-Muzara’ah, 7(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.7.1.19-31
  9. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, L. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: an Introduction to Theory and Research,.
  10. Hanifah, N., & Ridla, R. (2015). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Lembaga, dan Religiusitas terhadap Minat Muzakki untuk Menyalurkan Zakat Profesi. Jurnal Komunikasi, 20(2).
  11. Haqqy, A., BusainiI, H., & Rois, I. (2017). Perilaku Wakif dalam Mewakafkan Tanahnya untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam UIN Imam Bonjol, 2(1), 97–110.
  12. Harahap, S. (2011). Prospek Wakaf Uang di Indonesia. Al-Awqaf Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 4(4), 88–98.
  13. Hasbullah, N. A., Khairi, K. F., & Ab. Aziz, M. R. (2016). Intention to Contribute in Corporate Waqf: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies (EISSN: 2289-8204), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2016.3n1.39
  14. Hasim, K., Lubis, D., & Ali, K. M. (2016). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Level of Cash Waqf Raising in Indonesia (Analytical Network Process Approach) (Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penghimpunan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia (Pendekatan Analytical Network Process)). Jurnal Al-Muzara’ah Vol.4, No.2, 2016, 4(2), 127–141.
  15. Huda, N., Anggraini, D., Rini, N., Hudori, K., & Mardoni, Y. (2014). Akuntabilitas sebagai sebuah Solusi Pengelolaan Wakaf. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2014.12.5036
  16. Huda, N., Rini, N., Mardoni, Y., Anggraini, D., & Hudori, K. (2017). Manajemen Pengelolaan Wakaf di Indonesia Timur. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 20(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2016.v20.i1.2035
  17. Iman, N., Santoso, A., & Kurniawan, E. (2020). Online based Waqf Management System in Indonesia: A New Model in Management of Waqf Administration. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(11), 164–180.
  18. Karim, A. A., & Sahroni, O. (2015). Riba, Gharar dan Kaidah-Kaidah Ekonomi Syariah: Analisis Fikih dan Ekonomi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
  19. Kusumawardani, L. (2015). Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang dalam Bentuk Reksa Dana Syariah (suatu Tinjauan Hukum Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang dalam Bentuk Reksa Dana Syariah di Badan Wakaf Indonesia). Al-Awqaf Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 36–50.
  20. Nafis, M. C. (2011). Cash Waqf For Social Security. Al-Awqaf Journal on Waqf and Islamic Economic, 11(2), 66–76.
  21. Nizar, A. (2014). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Wakif tentang Wakaf Uang. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 4(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v4i1.1953
  22. Osman, A. F., & Muhammed, M. O. (2017). Measuring a Cash Waqf Giving Behavior among Muslim Donors in Malaysia : A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach using Structural Equation Modeling. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 14(2), 39–63. https://doi.org/10.12816/0045779
  23. Osman, A. F., Mustafa Omar Mohammed, & Aiman Fadzil. (2016). Factor Influencing Cash Waqf Giving Behavior : a Revised Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), 1(2), 12–25.
  24. Pitchay, A. A., Meera, A. K. M., & Saleem, M. Y. (2015). Factors Influencing the Behavioral Intentions of Muslim Employees to Contribute to Cash-Waqf through Salary Deductions. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics, 28(1), 63–100. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.28-1.3
  25. Rizal, H., & Amin, H. (2015). Perceived Ihsan , Islamic Egalitarian and Islamic Religiosity Towards Charitable giving of Cash Waqf. 8(4), 669–685.
  26. Selasi, D., & Muzayyanah, M. (2020). Wakaf Saham sebagai Alternatif Wakaf Produktif pada Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 3(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v3i2.7932
  27. Shukor, S. A., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude Towards Participation in cash WAQF: Antecedents and Consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(S1), 193–204.
  28. Shulthoni, M., & Saad, N. M. (2018). Waqf Fundraising Management: A Conceptual Comparison between Traditional and Modern Methods in the Waqf Institutions. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(1), 57–86. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.57-86
  29. Teo, T., & Schaik, P. van. (2012). Understanding the Intention to use Technology by Preservice Teachers: an Empirical Test of Competing Theoretical Models. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 28(3), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2011.581892
  30. Ubaid, A. (2014). Analisis Hasil dan Metode Fundraising Wakaf Uang Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI). Jurnal Bimas Islam, 7(4), 605–632.
  31. Umam, K. (2016). Konsep Uang Islam: antara Uang Komoditas atau Uang Fiat. Islamic Economics Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v2i1.972
  32. Utami, A. F., & Ismail, M. (2014). Implementasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai ( Studi pada Baitul Maal Hidayatullah & Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah ). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(1), 1–16.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.