DETERMINANTS SELF SUFFICIENCY OF RICE IN SUPPORTING FOOD INDEPENDENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i2.2019.pp152-166Abstract
The research objective is to determine the future trends of rice self-sufficiency and to know the factors that influence rice self-sufficiency so as to achieve food independence. Previous research reviews rice self-sufficiency in terms of production factors. In this study, price stability, rice supply and farmers' welfare are taken into account as research variables. The results showed that the trend of analysis with quadratic models to measure rice self-sufficiency tends to increase. Variables that influence rice self-sufficiency are rice productivity, rice supply stability, application of technology and dummy during the New Order government with reform. Whereas the gap between rice price and grain price, the level of rice consumption and the welfare of farmers, does not affect rice self-sufficiency. The conclusion of this research is that to increase rice self-sufficiency, it is necessary to increase rice productivity, ensure that government rice reserves are always available so as to stabilize food supply stability, and always develop appropriate technological innovations to support increased production.
Downloads
References
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2015. Memperkuat Kemampuan Swasembada Pangan. Indonesia Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) Press.
Damodar N Gujarati dan Dawn C. Porter. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Ed.5, Jakarta.
Darmanto DH. 2005. Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Produksi dan Kesejahteraan Petani. Ilmu Pertanian. 12(2): 152-164
Fajar Andi Marjuki. 2008. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Beras Di Indonesia 1981-2006, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
FAO (Food Agriculture Organization). FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Data. www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home
Fuad M, 2009. Analisis Stok Pangan Dalam Distribusi Penunjang Ketahanan Pangan. Agrointek. 4(1): 39-48
Handewi P Saliem, Sudi Mardiyanto dan Pantjar Simatupang. 2003. Perkembangan dan Prospek Kemandirian Pangan Nasional, Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. 1(2) :145-160.
Hariadi Propantoko. 2018. Peta Aktor Perberasan Nasional. Disampaikan dalam Kajian Koalisi Rakyat Kedaulatan Pangan (KRKP). November 2018
IRRI. World Rice Statistics Online Query Facility. www. ricestat.irri.org:8080/ wrsv3/ entrypoint. htm
Ismed Eka Kusuma. 2015. Pedagang Patok Harga Tinggi Bulog Sulit Bersaing. Jakarta. Majalah Aktual.
Isharyanto Ciptowityono, 2013. Bulog dan Kebijakan Pangan : Lampau dan Kini. Jakarta. Kompasiana: 13 Juli 2013.
Khudori, Komalasari S. 2008. Ironi Negeri Beras. Jakarta. Insist Press
Maisyaroh S, 2013. Analisis Import Beras Vietnam terhadap Cadangan Beras Nasioanl [Tesis]. [Bogor]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Muttaqin A, Martianto D. 2009. Konsumsi, Kebutuhan Dan Kecukupan Beras Nasional Tahun 2002 – 2007. Gizi dan Pangan. 4(3): 116 – 122
Nurhayat W, 2013. Pemerintah Siapkan Cadangan Beras 680.000 ton untuk bencana. Pt Agrocom Detik Finance, 24 Januari 2013. Jakarta
Nuryati L, Waryanto B, Noviati, Widaningsih R. 2015. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Tanaman Pangan Padi. Jakarta. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementan.
Roosganda Elizabeth. 2011. Stretegi Pencapaian Diversifikasi dan Kemandirian Pangan : antara harapan dan kenyataan. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 6(2) : 230-242
Sanny L. 2010. Analisis Produksi Beras di Indonesia. Business Review. 1(1):245-251
Sawit MH. 2003. Indonesia Dalam Perjanjian Pertanian WHO : Proposal Harbinson. Dalam Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 1(1): 231-256
Sawit MH. 2013. Kebijakan Swasembada Beras : Keinginan Besar Yang Kehilangan Fokus. Jurnal Pangan. 22 (2): 375-386
Silvia astriliani. 2017. Mewujudkan Swasembada Pangan Demi Mencapai Kedaulatan Pangan. Jakarta.
Suryana A, 2014. Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia Berkelanjutan 2025 Tantangan dan Penanganannya. Jakarta. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 32(2): 123-135
Sumarno, 2015. Kemandirian Pangan Nasional Mengapa Sulit Dicapai Dan Apa Yang harus Dilakukan . Balitbang Pertanian. IAARD Press
Syahyuti, Sunarsih, Wahyuni S, Sejati.W.K dan Aziz M. 2015. Kedaulatan Pangan sebagai Basis Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 33 (2)
Wahyuni S, Indraningsih K. 2003. Dinamika Program dan Kebijakan Peningkatan Produksi Padi. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebiajkan Pertanian. 21(2) : 102-121
Widodo. 2011. Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga dan Ketersediaan Beras Nasional. SEPA. 10(2):229-238
Wijayanti S, candra S, Sarjono H. 2011. Analisis Persediaan Beras Nasional Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Beras Nasional Pada Perusahaan Umum Bulog. The Winners. 12(1):82-96
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions of Publication
1. As an author you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:
- make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use, including for your own classroom teaching use;
- make copies and distribute such copies (including through e-mail) of the article to research colleagues, for the personal use by such colleagues (but not commercially or systematically, e.g. via an e-mail list or list server);
- present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;
- for your employer, if the article is a ‘work for hire’, made within the scope of your employment, your employer may use all or part of the information in the article for other intra-company use (e.g. training);
- retain patent and trademark rights and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article;
- include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);
- use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;
- may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author's personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies RCEPM-LIPI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article's publication in the journal.
2. Requests from third parties
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article.
3. Author Online Use
- Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from Universitas Muhamamdiyah Ponorogo, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed Universitas Muhamamdiyah Ponorogo copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
- Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author's personal web site or the servers of the author's institution or company in connection with the author's teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
- Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer's site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.
4. Articles in Press (AiP) service
Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.
5. Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publication.
7. Licensing Terms
Ekuilibrium is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.umpo.ac.id/
