Kepentingan Terbaik Anak dalam Pengaturan Hukum Dispensasi Perkawinan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i4.12264Abstrak
The state is constitutionally obligated to ensure the fulfillment of child protection rights as an integral part of human rights. One such regulatory mechanism pertains to the legal framework governing marital agreements, known as marriage dispensation. This legal document is used to deal with specific situations that are considered to be in the best interests of the child. Article 7, paragraph (2) of Law No. 16/2019 on Marriage says that marriage dispensation may be granted in cases of extreme urgency. However, the legal text does not clearly explain what "very urgent reasons" are. The objective of this study is to analyze the concept of the best interests of the child within the framework of the regulation of marriage dispensation in Indonesia. The results of this study will probably be used as a reference when the Marriage Law is changed in the future. The research method juridical normative within statute and conceptual approach. The results explain that there is a lack of clear legal guidelines regarding marriage dispensation, leading to different interpretations and contributing to the high number of marriage dispensation applications in Indonesia. The main reason people use these apps is emotional, and it has to do with love. This condition has the potential to circumvent the fundamental principle of child protection and undermine the legal objectives that are intended to be achieved. The recommendation in this article is that the Marriage Law should clearly define "very urgent reasons" for obtaining marriage dispensation in the future. This affirmation is needed to make sure that the law is clear, fair, and benefits children while protecting them. The main idea of this research is that the rules in the Marriage Law should be changed to match the ideas of protecting children and the idea that the child's best interests should be considered, as stated in international agreements like the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which has been ratified by Indonesia.
Referensi
Alpin Gunawan, F., Qurbani, I. D., & Anshari, T. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Ratio Legis Syarat Usia Minumum Perkawinan Paska Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017. Media Iuris, 6(1), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v6i1.40285
Atmasasmita, R. (1997). Peradilan Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Jumlah Perceraian Menurut Provinsi dan Faktor, 2023. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YVdoU1IwVmlTM2h4YzFoV1psWkViRXhqTlZwRFVUMDkjMyMwMDAw/jumlah-perceraian-menurut-provinsi-dan-faktor-penyebab-perceraian-perkara-.html?year=2023
Bagus, M., Rohmat, A. K. A., & Sari, H. N. (2021). Derivasi Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Penyetaraan Posisi Anak Melalui Pendekatan Affirmative Action. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam, 24(1), 59–84. https://doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2021.24.1.59-84
Butt, A. (2024). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4856071
Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama. (n.d.). Kinerja Satker Peradilan Agama. Retrieved from https://kinsatker.badilag.net
Duan, F. (2017). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Modern History of Human Rights. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3066882
Haq, M. R. F., Irfanda, P. D., Nurhasanah, W., Fauziah, S. A., Susanti, P. D., & Taufikurrahman. (2023). KECENDERUNGAN REMAJA TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI. Jurnal Kependidikan, 8(1), 96–103.
Joni, M., & Zulchaina. (1999). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak Dalam Perspektif Konvensi Hak Anak. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Karima, A., Rahma, N. L., Kasdi, A., & Nubahai, L. (2023). Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Pemohon Dispensasi Pernikahan Dalam Penafsiran Hukum Oleh Hakim. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i2.7082
Lestari, M. (2017). Hak Anak Untuk Mendapatkan Perlindungan Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang - Undangan. UIR LAW REVIEW, 1(02), 183. https://doi.org/10.25299/uirlrev.2017.1.02.553
Lubis, L. (2021). DISPENSASI KAWIN JELANG DUA TAHUN PASCA PERUBAHAN UNDANG - UNDANG PERKAWINAN. Law Jurnal, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.46576/lj.v2i1.1447
Marzuki, P. M. (2019). Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi Cet-11. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Padang, A. T., Sofyan, & Gunawan, M. S. (2023). HAK ANAK DALAM KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Al Tasyri’iyyah, 3(1), 87–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/jat.vi.43071
Prameswari, Z. W. A. W. (2017). RATIFIKASI KONVENSI TENTANG HAK-HAK ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA. Yuridika, 32(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v32i1.4842
Sekarayu, S. Y., & Nurwati, N. (2021). DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i1.33436
Siregar, A. N. (2020). USIA PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL ANTARA PRIA DAN WANITA. EGALITA, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/egalita.v15i2.10836
Ssenyonjo, M. (2017). The Influence of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa. Netherlands International Law Review, 64(2), 259–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-017-0091-4
Suhartono, S. (2019). HUKUM POSITIF PROBLEMATIK PENERAPAN DAN SOLUSI TEORITIKNYA. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v15i2.2549
Supeno, H. (2010). Kriminalisasi Anak : Tawaran Gagasan Radikal Peradilan Anak Tanpa Pemidanaan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Legal Standing : (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
.png)
