FAMILY SUPPORT AND EMOTIONAL DISTRESS ON SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT PUSKESMAS GAMPING 1 SLEMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v7i2.6644Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by genetic factors and an unhealthy lifestyle. The emotional state of a person diagnosed with DM is also very influential on treatment and self-care. To prevent chronic complications, it is necessary to control DM, one of which is self-care for DM patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and emotional distress on self-care behavior in DM sufferers at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Sleman. The design used in this study is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by random sampling of 30 DM patients who participated in PROLANIS activities at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Sleman. Data analysis used the Spearman test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and emotional distress on self-care behavior in DM patients with a p value of 0.023 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient (R = 0.413). This means that the higher the family support, the higher DM sufferers are in carrying out self-care behavior. Likewise with the emotional distress variable with a p value of 0.028 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient (R = -0.191). This means that the higher the emotional distress of DM sufferers, the lower DM sufferers are in carrying out self-care behavior
References
[1] R. Azhari, “Dukungan keluarga dan perilaku self-management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi,†Riset Informasi Kesehatan, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 76, 2018, doi: 10.30644/rik.v7i1.135.
[2] IDF, “International Diabetes Federation. In The Lancet,†vol. 266, no. 6881, 2019.
[3] Riskesdas, “Profil Riset Kesehatan Dasar,†2018.
[4] Dinas Kesehatan D.I. Yogyakarta, “Profil Kesehatan D.I. Yogyakarta,†2018.
[5] Lambert, “Assessing patients’ acceptance of their medication to reveal unmet needs: results from a large multi-diseases study using a patient online community,†Health Qual Life Outcomes, vol. 16, no. 134, 2018.
[6] IDF, “Diabetes Atlas In International Diabetes Federation (8th Editio),†UK. International Diabetes Federation, 2017.
[7] S. R. et al Shrivastava, “Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus,†Journal of Diabetes dan Metabolic Disorders, vol. 12, no. 14, 2013.
[8] Soewondo, “Challenges in Diabetes Mnagement in Indonesia,†Global Health, vol. 9, no. 63, 2013.
[9] Schmitt, “Measurement of psychological adjustment to diabetes with the diabetes acceptance,†Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, vol. 32, pp. 384–392, 2018.
[10] T. & P. Widodo, “Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Obat Anti Diabetik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah,†Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 63–69, 2016.
[11] Goetz, “The Impotrtance of Social Support for People With Type 2 Diabetes,†2012.
[12] Puskesmas Gamping1, “Profil Puskesmas Gamping 1,†Sleman, 2022.
[13] Dinas Kesehatan Sleman, “Profil Dinas Kesehatan Sleman,†Sleman, 2019.
[14] S. , & S. M. D. Sudarman, “ Dukungan Keluarga Mempengaruhi Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus,†Jurnal Keperawatan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 319–326, 2020.
[15] C. Mascott, “Another ‘Complication’ of Having Diabetes,†http://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/managing-diabetes /emotional-health/diabetes-distres/, 2015.
[16] L. Snouffer, E., & Fisher, “Expert Interview, Diabetes Distress: A Real And Normal Part Of Diabetes,†Diabetes Voice, vol. 62, pp. 29–34, 2016.
[17] & J. 2015 Angraini, Apriyeni, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Siska,†Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 93–101, 2020.
[18] D. Ulfani, S. Safruddin, S. S.-S. J. I. Kesehatan, and undefined 2021, “Relationships Between Family Support and Self-Care To The Quality Of Life Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Puskesmas Kabaena Barat, Bombana, 2020,†Sjik.Org, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 86–93, 2021, doi: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.601.
[19] National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, “Risk factors for type 2 diabetes,†2016.
[20] & A. F. Gurmu Y, Gela D, “Factors associated with self-care practice among adult diabetes patients in west shoa zone, oromia regional state , ethiopia.,†BMC Health Srvice Research, 2018.
[21] & R. S. Buraena S, As’ad S, Aman AM, Nurdin AA, “The effect of education against glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: studies of family support and compliance treatment supervision.,†International journal of sciences: basic and applied research, 2019.
[22] S. T. Putri, S.S., & Bahri, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Self Care Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetik di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin.,†2016.
[23] D. Prasetyani, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan SelfCare Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.,†Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad (JKA), vol. IX, no. 2, 2016.
[24] A. MT. Tang TS, Brown MB, Funnell MM, “Social support, quality of life, and self- care behaviors among african americans with type 2 diabetes.,†The diabetes educator, 2019.
[25] & B. DL. Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, “Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults.,†HHS Public access, 2019.
[26] R. F. Mohebi S, Parham M, Sharifirad G, Gharlipour Z, Mohammadbeigi A, “Relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross sectional study.,†Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2019.
[27] N. W. Munir, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus,†Borneo Nursing Journal (Bnj), vol. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021.
[28] W. H. Polonsky, “Assesing Phsycosocial Distres in Diabetes,†Diabetes Care. Diabetes Journal, vol. 5, pp. 612–626, 2005.
[29] D. Nurmaguphita and S. Sugiyanto, “Gambaran Distress Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus,†Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 76, 2019, doi: 10.26714/jkj.6.2.2018.76-82.
[30] L. Siregar, LB &Hidajat, “Faktor yang Berperan Terhadap Deprsesi, Kecemasan dan Stres pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Studi Kasus Puskesams Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat,†Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MANASA, vol. 6, no. 1, 2017.
[31] A. J. P. Putra, N. Widayati, and J. H. Sutawardana, “Hubungan Diabetes Distress dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember,†e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 185–192, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/5773
[32] J. Wardian, “Factors Associated with Diabetes-Related Distress: implication for diabetes self-management,†Soc Work Health Care, 2014.
[2] IDF, “International Diabetes Federation. In The Lancet,†vol. 266, no. 6881, 2019.
[3] Riskesdas, “Profil Riset Kesehatan Dasar,†2018.
[4] Dinas Kesehatan D.I. Yogyakarta, “Profil Kesehatan D.I. Yogyakarta,†2018.
[5] Lambert, “Assessing patients’ acceptance of their medication to reveal unmet needs: results from a large multi-diseases study using a patient online community,†Health Qual Life Outcomes, vol. 16, no. 134, 2018.
[6] IDF, “Diabetes Atlas In International Diabetes Federation (8th Editio),†UK. International Diabetes Federation, 2017.
[7] S. R. et al Shrivastava, “Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus,†Journal of Diabetes dan Metabolic Disorders, vol. 12, no. 14, 2013.
[8] Soewondo, “Challenges in Diabetes Mnagement in Indonesia,†Global Health, vol. 9, no. 63, 2013.
[9] Schmitt, “Measurement of psychological adjustment to diabetes with the diabetes acceptance,†Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, vol. 32, pp. 384–392, 2018.
[10] T. & P. Widodo, “Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Obat Anti Diabetik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah,†Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 63–69, 2016.
[11] Goetz, “The Impotrtance of Social Support for People With Type 2 Diabetes,†2012.
[12] Puskesmas Gamping1, “Profil Puskesmas Gamping 1,†Sleman, 2022.
[13] Dinas Kesehatan Sleman, “Profil Dinas Kesehatan Sleman,†Sleman, 2019.
[14] S. , & S. M. D. Sudarman, “ Dukungan Keluarga Mempengaruhi Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus,†Jurnal Keperawatan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 319–326, 2020.
[15] C. Mascott, “Another ‘Complication’ of Having Diabetes,†http://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/managing-diabetes /emotional-health/diabetes-distres/, 2015.
[16] L. Snouffer, E., & Fisher, “Expert Interview, Diabetes Distress: A Real And Normal Part Of Diabetes,†Diabetes Voice, vol. 62, pp. 29–34, 2016.
[17] & J. 2015 Angraini, Apriyeni, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Siska,†Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 93–101, 2020.
[18] D. Ulfani, S. Safruddin, S. S.-S. J. I. Kesehatan, and undefined 2021, “Relationships Between Family Support and Self-Care To The Quality Of Life Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Puskesmas Kabaena Barat, Bombana, 2020,†Sjik.Org, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 86–93, 2021, doi: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.601.
[19] National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, “Risk factors for type 2 diabetes,†2016.
[20] & A. F. Gurmu Y, Gela D, “Factors associated with self-care practice among adult diabetes patients in west shoa zone, oromia regional state , ethiopia.,†BMC Health Srvice Research, 2018.
[21] & R. S. Buraena S, As’ad S, Aman AM, Nurdin AA, “The effect of education against glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: studies of family support and compliance treatment supervision.,†International journal of sciences: basic and applied research, 2019.
[22] S. T. Putri, S.S., & Bahri, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Self Care Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetik di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin.,†2016.
[23] D. Prasetyani, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan SelfCare Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.,†Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad (JKA), vol. IX, no. 2, 2016.
[24] A. MT. Tang TS, Brown MB, Funnell MM, “Social support, quality of life, and self- care behaviors among african americans with type 2 diabetes.,†The diabetes educator, 2019.
[25] & B. DL. Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, “Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults.,†HHS Public access, 2019.
[26] R. F. Mohebi S, Parham M, Sharifirad G, Gharlipour Z, Mohammadbeigi A, “Relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross sectional study.,†Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2019.
[27] N. W. Munir, “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus,†Borneo Nursing Journal (Bnj), vol. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021.
[28] W. H. Polonsky, “Assesing Phsycosocial Distres in Diabetes,†Diabetes Care. Diabetes Journal, vol. 5, pp. 612–626, 2005.
[29] D. Nurmaguphita and S. Sugiyanto, “Gambaran Distress Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus,†Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 76, 2019, doi: 10.26714/jkj.6.2.2018.76-82.
[30] L. Siregar, LB &Hidajat, “Faktor yang Berperan Terhadap Deprsesi, Kecemasan dan Stres pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Studi Kasus Puskesams Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat,†Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MANASA, vol. 6, no. 1, 2017.
[31] A. J. P. Putra, N. Widayati, and J. H. Sutawardana, “Hubungan Diabetes Distress dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember,†e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 185–192, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/5773
[32] J. Wardian, “Factors Associated with Diabetes-Related Distress: implication for diabetes self-management,†Soc Work Health Care, 2014.
Downloads
Published
2023-09-20
Issue
Section
Artikel
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
