SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH GROSS MOTOR DELAY AGE 0-6 YEARS: AN OVERVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4749Abstract
Malnutrition and disability are major global health problems. Malnutrition can cause to a variety of disabilities, and disability can contribute to malnutrition. This study aims to overview of special needs children nutritional status with gross motor delay age 0-6 years in the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Sungai Bangkong. The design of this study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 54 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results showed that special needs children nutritional status in Down Syndrome is normal (63,7%), severely wasted (9,1%), wasted (27,3%). Cerebral Palsy obtained (50,0%) normal, wasted (33,3%), severely wasted (16,7%). Gross motor delay is (63,0%) normal, (14,8%) wasted, (3,7%) severely wasted, (11,1%) are possible risk of overweight, (3,7%) overweight, (3,7%) obesity. ADHD have normal nutritional status (100%). PDD NOS have wasted (33,3%), normal (33,3%), overweight (33,3%). This shows conclusion that red flag, risk factor of children before, during, after birth and maternal risk will influence nutritional status and gross motor development.Â
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[2] Kemenkes, “Buku Saku Pemantauan Status Gizi dan Indikator Kinerja Gizi Tahun 2015,†pp. 42–84, 2016, doi: 17 November 2016.
[3] I. G. Soetjiningsih. Ranuh, Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Edisi 2., 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC, 2015.
[4] Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. 2013. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
[5] UNICEF, “Anak Penyandang Disabilitas,†2013.
[6] K. Hamano, S. Kumada, J. Nagata, K. Kurata, M. Hayashi, and H. Kojima, “Autopsy Case of Multiple Anomalies With Hypoplastic Cerebrum, Eyes, and Endocrine Organs, Mimicking Micro Syndrome,†Journal of Child Neurology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 54–57, 2015, doi: 10.1177/08830738030180010301.
[7] Inna. Sholicha, “Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Anak Balita Di Daerah Endemi Down Syndrome,†vol. 8, 2017.
[8] Syafriani, “Hubungan Status Gizi denga Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun di Desa Lubuk Muda Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Muda Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2014,†vol. 3, no. 1, 2015, doi: 9772355988DD5.
[9] C. Curtin, S. E. Anderson, A. Must, and L. Bandini, “The prevalence of obesity in children with autism: a secondary data analysis using nationally representative data from the National Survey of Children’s Health,†2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/10/11
[10] PH. Lipkin, “Motor Development and Dysfunction.,†Elsevier Inc, pp. 653–652, 2009, doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3370-7.00066-3.
[11] C. SC. Chen IC, Lee HC, Yeh GC, Lai CH, “The relationship between parental concerns and professional assessment in developmental delay in infants and children.,†J China medicine association, no. 67, pp. 239–244, 2004.
[12] D. Rizki and Nuryanto, “Hubungan Status Gizi dan Lingkar Kepala dengan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di KEcamatan Brati Kabupaten Grobogan,†Universitas Diponegoro, 2016.
[13] Myrnawati and Anita, “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Gizi, Status Sosial Ekoomi, Gaya Hidup, dan Pola MAkan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak.,†Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, vol. 10, no. 8, 2015.
[14] C. E. Timuda, “Hubungan Status Gizi Anak Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang,†pp. 115–122, 2010.
[15] G. Gunawan, E. Fadlyana, K. Rusmil, and B. Penelitian, “Hubungan Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun,†Sari Pediatri, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 142–146, 2011.
[16] F. Sugiarto, “Asupan makan dan status gizi anak dengan palsi serebralis.,†Universitas Diponegoro, 2012.
[17] C. I, “Diagnosis and treatment of feeding disorder, in infant, toddlers, and young children.,†Washington DC : Zero To Three, 2009.
[18] C. Curtin and et al., “Prevalence of overweight in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders: a chart review.,†BMC Pediatrics., vol. 5, p. 48, 2005.
[19] Rodiyah, “Efektivitas Terapi Wicara Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak dengan Gangguan Cerebral Palsy di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat MAlang,†Universitas Islam Negri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2012.
[20] A. Kusumawati, “Penanganan Kognitif Anak Down Syndrome Melalui Metode Kartu Warna Di Tk Permata,†Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2014.
[21] Meghan. Lloyd, Megan. MacDonald, and Catherine. Lord, “Motor skills of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders,†pp. 133–146, 2015, doi: 10.1177/1362361311402230.
[22] J. B. Goulardins, J. C. B. Marques, and J. A. De Oliveira, “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Motor Impairment : A Critical Review,†2017, doi: 10.1177/0031512517690607.
[23] D. R. Desiningrum, “Psiokologi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus,†p. 56, 2016.
[24] A. O. Oudgenoeg-paz, H. Mulder, J. Marian, I. J. M. Van Der Ham, and S. Van Der Stigchel, “The link between motor and cognitive development in children born preterm and/or with low birth weight: A review of current evidence,†Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.06.009.
[25] Kasminawati, B. Abd. Hakim, and A. Ma. Tahir, “Nutritional Status and History of Pregnancy Complications as A Determinant Childbirth Complications events in District Mamuju Kasminawati1,†pp. 99–107, 2015.
[26] C. S. W. Lestari and E. Tjitra, “Dampak status imunisasi anak balita di indonesia terhadap kejadian penyakit,†vol. XIX, 2009.
[27] J. P. Srivastava. Abedi, A.J, “The Effect of Vaccination on Nutritional Statusof Pre-school Children in Rural and Urban Lucknow. Aligarh Muslim University. India.,†J. Acad. Indus. Res., vol. 1, no. 4, 2012.
[28] P. Chakraborty, “Determinants Of Nutrtional Status In Children Under 5 Years in India: A Multilevel Approachâ€.
[29] E. Gajewska, M. Sobieska, and W. Samborski, “Associations between Manual Abilities, Gross Motor Function, Epilepsy, and Mental Capacity in Children with Cerebral Palsy,†vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2014.
[30] J. Rose, R. Vassar, and L. Packard, “Movement Disorders due to Bilirubin Toxicity.,†vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 20–25, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2014.11.002.Movement.
[31] I. D. Taha, E. Herini, and D. Ismail, “Kejadian asfiksia dan perkembangan anak usia 6-24 bulan di rumah sakit Luwuk , Sulawesi Tengah,†vol. 33, pp. 237–242, 2017.
[32] Q. Clinical and G. Queensland, “Maternity and Neonatal Clinical Guideline Termination of pregnancyâ€.
[33] Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia, Deteksi Dini Tanda dan Gejala Penyimpangan Dan Pertumbuhan Anak. Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2010.
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