THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COVID-19 KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN INDONESIA’S RED ZONE DURING THE PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v9i1.10742Abstract The rapid spread of Covid-19 has impacted physical and psychological well-being globally, including in Indonesia. Anxiety and depression are prevalent psychological challenges during the pandemic. This study aimed to assess the relationship between Covid-19 knowledge and psychological outcomes—anxiety and depression—among residents in Indonesia's high-risk "red zones." A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 394 respondents who met inclusion criteria, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using online surveys incorporating the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP), GAD-7, and PHQ-9 questionnaires. Results indicated that 84.5% of respondents had good knowledge of Covid-19. However, 35.3% and 27.9% reported depression and anxiety, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis found no significant relationship between Covid-19 knowledge and either anxiety (p = 0.311) or depression (p = 0.356). These findings suggest that while knowledge levels were high, psychological issues persisted, highlighting a gap in addressing mental health during the pandemic. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the psychological impact of Covid-19 in high-risk communities
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[7] C. Wang et al., “Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China,†Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health, vol. 17, no. 5, p. 1729, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
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[11] J. D. T. Donsu, “Psikologi keperawatan : aspek-aspek psikologi, konsep dasar psikologi, teori perilaku manusia/ Dr. Jenita Doli Tine Donsu, SKM., MSI | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI.†Accessed: Aug. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1140160
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[18] B. Nadeak, “Correlation between Knowledge, Experience and Common Sense, with Critical Thinking Capability of Medical Faculty’s Students at Indonesia Christian University,†J. Educ. Pract., p. 11, 2015.
[19] G. Verma, A. Bhardwaj, T. Aledavood, M. De Choudhury, and S. Kumar, “Examining the impact of sharing COVID-19 misinformation online on mental health,†Sci. Rep., vol. 12, no. 1, Art. no. 1, May 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11488-y.
[20] Kemenkes RI, “Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI.†Accessed: Aug. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/
[21] G. Anindyajati et al., “Anxiety and Its Associated Factors During the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia,†Front. Psychiatry, vol. 12, 2021, Accessed: Aug. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.634585
[22] Y. Al-Shannaq, A. A. Mohammad, and M. Aldalaykeh, “Depression, coping skills, and quality of life among Jordanian adults during the initial outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic: cross sectional study,†Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 4, p. e06873, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06873.
[23] N. Lumongga, Depresi: Tinjauan Psikologis. Kencana, 2016.
[24] Rizki, Suwistianisa, Nurul ', Huda, Juniar ', and Ernawaty, “Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker yang Dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau,†Journal:eArticle, Universitas Riau, 2016. Accessed: Aug. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/188107/
[25] D. Ariasti and J. Sutrisno, “Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Proses Menua dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia di Desa Majasto Sukoharjo,†KOSALA J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.37831/jik.v4i2.102.
[26] N. V. Rahmawati, D. T. P. Utomo, and F. Ahsanah, “FUN HANDWASHING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA DINI,†JMM J. Masy. Mandiri, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 217–224, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.31764/jmm.v4i2.1958.
[27] N. Akhtar-Danesh and J. Landeen, “Relation between depression and sociodemographic factors,†Int. J. Ment. Health Syst., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 4, Sep. 2007, doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-1-4.
[28] Gonca Ustun, “Determining depression and related factors in a society affected by COVID-19 pandemic -.†Accessed: Aug. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764020938807
[29] G. F. Lempang, W. Walenta, K. A. Rahma, N. Retalista, F. J. Maluegha, and F. I. P. Utomo, “Depresi Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Perkotaan (Studi Literatur),†J. Pamator J. Ilm. Univ. Trunojoyo, vol. 14, no. 1, Art. no. 1, May 2021, doi: 10.21107/pamator.v14i1.9854.
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