INFLUENCE OF RESIDENCE TIME TO THE PROPERTIES OF LIQUID PRODUCT FROM PLASTIC WASTE PYROLYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/mtkind.v14i1.2726Abstract
Pirolisis adalah sebuah metode daur ulang yang digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari sampah plastik di Indonesia. Disini, karakteristik dari produk pirolisis sampah plastic jenis Low Density Poli Etilena (LDPE) telah diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu tinggal (residence time) pada rendemen dan properti produk cair (minyak pirolisis), gas (non-condensable gas), dan padatan (arang). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan reactor batch skala kecil yang dilengkapi dengan sebuah siklon, kondensor, steam-atomizing burner, dan sistem flare. Pirolisis dilakukan dalam waktu 30, 60, dan 90 menit pada suhu 3500C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu tinggal akan menghasilkan jumlah minyak dan gas yang lebih besar, namun menghasilkan arang yang lebih kecil. Produk minyak tersebut memiliki sifat fisik yang mendekati kerosene dengan nilai kalor  20.019–20.047 BTU/lb, massa jenis 0.7754–0.7802 g/ml, viskositas kinematik 1.392–1.603 mm2/s, dan titik nyala di abwah 11°C. Minyak tersebut juga mengandung asam asetat, metil oleat, 1-hidroksi-2-propanon, furan metanol, and metil siklopentan sebagai senyawa-senyawa yang utama.
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References
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[3] M. Sigit Cahyono and U. I. F. Styana, “Influence of Heating Rate and Temperature on the Yield and Properties of Pyrolysis Oil Obtained from Waste Plastic Bag,†vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2017.
[4] Z. Al Afif, “Solid waste management in Saudi Arabia : A review,†no. May 2016, 2017.
[5] P. Kasar, “Thermal and catalytic decomposition of waste plastics and its co-processing with petroleum residue through pyrolysis process,†2020.
[6] M. E. Abdullah, N. Asyiqin, M. Martynis, S. Sambhi, and P. Dahiya, “Plastic solid waste utilization technologies : A Review Plastic solid waste utilization technologies : A Review,†2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/263/2/022024.
[7] M. Rehan et al., “International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Effect of zeolite catalysts on pyrolysis liquid oil,†2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.11.015.
[8] M. Sigit Cahyono, M. R. P. Liestiono, and C. Widodo, “Proses Pirolisis Sampah Plastik dalam Rotary Drum Reactor dengan Variasi Laju Kenaikan Suhu,†vol. 3, no. 2502, pp. 63–68, 2018.
[9] M. Syamsiro, “Kajian pengaruh penggunaan katalis terhadap kualitas produk minyak hasil pirolisis sampah plastik 1), 2),†pp. 47–56, 2015.
[10] M. Sigit Cahyono, A. Prasetya, and M. Syamsiro, “Combustion of plastic pyrolysis oil in steam-atomizing burner and its application for pyrolysis process,†Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng., vol. 8, no. 11, 2019, doi: 10.35940/ijitee.J9855.0981119.
[11] S. Dayana, A. Sharuddin, F. Abnisa, W. Mohd, and A. Wan, “A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes,†vol. 115, pp. 308–310, 2016.
[12] P. Taylor, İ. Kayacan, and Ö. M. Do, “Energy Sources , Part A : Recovery , Utilization , and Environmental Effects Pyrolysis of Low and High Density Polyethylene . Part I : Non-isothermal Pyrolysis Kinetics Pyrolysis of Low and High Density Polyethylene . Part I : Non-isothermal Pyrolysis Kinetics,†no. December 2014, pp. 37–41, 2008, doi: 10.1080/15567030701457079.
[13] T. Pei, M. Xiao-bo, C. De-zhen, and W. Hai, “Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics : Effect of Heating Rate on Product Yields and Oil Properties,†vol. 666, pp. 1–10, 2013, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.666.1.
[14] R. L. Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman Yuliansyah, Agus Prasetya, Muhammad A. A. Ramadhan, “Pyrolisis of Plastic Waste to Produce Pyrolytic Oil as an Alternative Fuel,†Int. J. Technol., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 1076–1083, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/old/index.php/journal/article/view/1241.
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Published
2020-07-31
How to Cite
Cahyono, M. S., Prasetya, A., & Syamsiro, M. (2020). INFLUENCE OF RESIDENCE TIME TO THE PROPERTIES OF LIQUID PRODUCT FROM PLASTIC WASTE PYROLYSIS. MULTITEK INDONESIA : JURNAL ILMIAH, 14(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.24269/mtkind.v14i1.2726
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