Suripto, S. (2025) “Structural Cointegration of Exchange Rate, Gross Domestic Product, and External Debt in Indonesia: An Analysis of Macroeconomic Stability with the ARDL–ECM Approach”, Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 20(2), pp. 271–294. doi: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i2.2025.pp271-294.