THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT LABOR ABSORPTION IN NATURAL RUBBER PLANTATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i2.2019.pp120-135Abstract
The study aimed to analyze several indicators that exist in the rubber industry and their influence on labor absorption in particular provinces in Indonesia from 2012-2015. The provinces consisted of North Sumatera, Riau, South Sumatera, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Java, Aceh, and East Java. The factors that the writer used in this research were rubber production, the size of rubber plantation, provincial minimum wage, and the number of company. In this research, Â the writer used panel data regression as the analyzing tool and random effect model as the best model to describe the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The result of the result shows that the provincial minimum wage and the number of company had significant effect on labor absorption while the other two, rubber production and the size of rubber plantation area did not have significant effect on labor absorption.
Downloads
References
Ali, J., Delis, A., & Hodijah, S. (2015). Analisis produksi dan pendapatan petani karet di Kabupaten Bungo. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah. 2(4), 201 – 208.
Alexandi, M., F., & Marshafeni, O. (2013). Penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian dan sektor jasa pascakebijakan upah minimum di Provinsi Banten (Periode tahun 2001 – 2011). Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis. 10(2), 71 – 80.
Arias-Vazquez, Francisco, J., Lee, J, N., & Newhouse, D. (2012). The Role of Sectoral Growth Patterns in Labor Market Development. Background Paper of the World Development Report 2013. World Bank, Washington,
DC. World Bank. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/12145 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Arief, T. (2014). Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Terus Menyusut. Retrieved from http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20141110/99/271630/penyerapan-tenaga-kerja-sektor-pertanian-terus-menyusut
Azhar, K., & Arifin, Z. (2011). Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja industri manufaktur besar dan menengah pada tingkat kabupaten/ kota di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. 9(1), 91 – 106.
Ballantyne, A., De Voss, D., & Jacobs, D. (2014). Bulletin: Unemployment and Spare Capacity in the Labour Market. Reserve Bank of Australia.
Byrne, D., & Strobl, E. (2001). Defining Unemployment in Developing Countries:
The Case of Trinidad and Tobago. Research Paper. Diresmikan, pabrik karet alam Kaltim serap 3.800 psekerja. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.hkti.online/berita/diresmikan-pabrik-karet-alam-kaltim-serap-3-800-pekerja/
Demand For Labour (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.economicshelp.org/labour-markets/demand-labour/
Dewi, R., F., Prihanto, P., H., & Edy, J., K. (2016). Analisis penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan. 5(1), 19 – 25.
Donny, J. (2018). Berharap perusahaan karet di Gohong serap tenaga kerja lokal. Retrieved from https://www.borneonews.co.id/berita/93722-berharap-perusahaan-karet-di-gohong-serap-tenaga-kerja-lokal
Effendi, M. R. M (n.d.). Pengaruh upah buruh terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja di sector perkebunan karet rakyat. Orasi Bisnis Edisi ke - 2. Politeknik Negri Sriwijaya: Palembang.
Feriyanto, N., & Sriyana, J. (2016). Labor absorption under minimum wage policy in Indonesia. Regional Science Inquiry. 8(1), 11 – 21.
Hamdani, T. (2017, May 5). 31,86% penduduk kerja Indonesia ada di sektor pertanian. Electronic Article:Okezone.com.
Häuser, I., Martin, K., Germer, J., He, P., Blagodatskiy, S. …& Liu, H. (2015). Environmental and socio-economic impacts of rubber cultivation in the Mekong region: challenges for sustainable land use. CAB Reviews 2015.
Heriyanto, D. (2017). Efficiency analysis of rubber production factor in regency of Kampar, Riau Province. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian. 33(2), 1-10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions of Publication
1. As an author you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:
- make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use, including for your own classroom teaching use;
- make copies and distribute such copies (including through e-mail) of the article to research colleagues, for the personal use by such colleagues (but not commercially or systematically, e.g. via an e-mail list or list server);
- present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;
- for your employer, if the article is a ‘work for hire’, made within the scope of your employment, your employer may use all or part of the information in the article for other intra-company use (e.g. training);
- retain patent and trademark rights and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article;
- include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);
- use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;
- may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author's personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies RCEPM-LIPI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article's publication in the journal.
2. Requests from third parties
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article.
3. Author Online Use
- Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from Universitas Muhamamdiyah Ponorogo, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed Universitas Muhamamdiyah Ponorogo copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
- Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author's personal web site or the servers of the author's institution or company in connection with the author's teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
- Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer's site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.
4. Articles in Press (AiP) service
Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.
5. Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. Economy Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publication.
7. Licensing Terms
Ekuilibrium is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.umpo.ac.id/










