Palm Oil Workers Employment Policy and Sustainability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v13i1.9289Abstract Employment policies in Indonesia's palm oil industry often have a significant impact on palm oil workers. Many of the government's efforts to appreciate the existence of workers through regulations have stalled due to low participation by plantation owners and companies. The reality of palm oil workers in Musi Banyuasin Regency indicates the weak knowledge of workers and low participation by plantation owners, which results in a lack of security for palm oil workers' livelihoods. This research uses a qualitative approach, collecting in-depth interviews and participant observation data. The research results show that workers' low understanding of labor regulations causes the working conditions of palm oil workers to become increasingly difficult, as does the low participation of plantation owners in the implementation of labor regulations, which makes regulations increasingly less functional as the main aim of making palm oil workers prosperous.
References
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Krishna, V. V., & Kubitza, C. (2021). Impact of oil palm expansion on the provision of private and community goods in rural Indonesia. Ecological Economics, 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106829
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Santra, S. (2021). Contingent workforce management: a holistic overview. Strategic HR Review, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/shr-08-2021-0035
Setiyono, D. A., & Imelda, J. D. (2021). Makna Dan Perubahan Relasi Gender Bagi Perempuan Pekerja Dadakan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(2), 446. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v15i2.2144
Sundler, A. J., Lindberg, E., Nilsson, C., & Palmér, L. (2019). Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology. Nursing Open, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.275
Supriyati, S. (2016). Dinamika Ekonomi Ketenagakerjaan Pertanian: Permasalahan Dan Kebijakan Strategis Pengembangan. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 8(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v8n1.2010.49-65
Titisari, I., Antono, S. D., & Chumaida, I. (2019). The Relationship Preeclampsia and The Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in RSUD Gambiran, Kediri City. Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK), 2(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.247
Urugo, M. M., Teka, T. A., Teshome, P. G., & Tringo, T. T. (2021). Palm oil processing and controversies over its health effect: Overview of positive and negative consequences. In Journal of Oleo Science (Vol. 70, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess21160
Utami, N. K. D., & Ida Bagus Ketut Surya. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Climate on Employee Performance with Intrinsic Motivation as A Mediating Variable at Non-Permanent Government Employee. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) e-ISSN :2378-703X, 5(1), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105640%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101736%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.08.007%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247
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Adnan, H., Mattalatta, Baharuddin, Syarani Machrizandi, M., Bin-Tahir, S. Z., & Chairul Basrun Umanailo, M. (2021). Information device efficiency study, perceived utility to fulfillment of users of internet networks by quality of service and effect on public service satisfaction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 25, 7396–7402.
Alqatawenh, A. S. (2018). Transformational leadership style and its relationship with change management. Business: Theory and Practice, 19. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.03
Amzul Rifin. (2010). An analysis of Indonesia ’ s palm oil position in the world market : A two-stage demand approach. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 10(1).
Aswan, N., & Tanjung, Y. W. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus: Desa Terapung Raya Muara Batangtoru). Jurnal Education and Development, 9(1).
Berends, H., & Deken, F. (2021). Composing qualitative process research. Strategic Organization, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127018824838
Berman, S. L., & Van Buren, H. J. (2015). Mary Parker Follett, managerial responsibility, and the future of capitalism. Futures, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.08.013
Blasco, P. G. Y. (2001). Constructing Spanish Womanhood: Female Identity in Modern Spain. American Ethnologist, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2001.28.2.471
Bugis, R., Assagaf, S. A., Polanunu, A., Ningkeula, E. S., Fesanrey, W., Ismail, L., & Chairul Basrun Umanailo, M. (2019). Workers in the Namlea market. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(9).
Che Hassan Pahmi, A. H., Rahmi, A. A., Jamean, E. S., & Choy, E. A. (2022). Isu dan Cabaran Sektor Huluan dan Hiliran Industri Sawit. E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2022.1903.05
Collins, C. S., & Stockton, C. M. (2018). The Central Role of Theory in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918797475
Drolet, J. L., & Sampson, T. (2017). Addressing climate change from a social development approach: Small cities and rural communities’ adaptation and response to climate change in British Columbia, Canada. International Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872814539984
Eliza, P. (2021). Peran Buruh Perempuan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di Desa Ujong Krueng Kecamatan Tripa Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya). In Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry.
Fathana, H. (2018). Palm Oil Politics In Malaysia And Indonesia: Competition Or Collaboration? Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol23no2.3
Fikriman, F., & Herdiansyah, A. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Buruh Panen Buah Kelapa Sawit(Studi Kasus Pada Divisi I PT. Megasawindo Perkasa IKecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo). JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.36355/jas.v1i1.110
Flynn, C. (2023). Qualitative methods in social work. In How to Conduct Qualitative Research in Social Science. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800376199.00017
Fukugawa, N., Ambashi, M., & Suhud, Y. (2018). Division of Labour Amongst Innovation Intermediaries in Agricultural Innovation Systems : The Case of Indonesia. Eria Discussion Paper Sieries, 6.
Gelder, J. W. van, Sari, A., & Pacheco, P. (2017). Managing Palm Oil Risks: A Brief for Financiers. In Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO).
Hamiru, H., Yulihartika, R. D., Buton, L. J., Mangesa, R., Fesanrey, W., Jumali, M. A., & Chairul, M. (2019). Eucalyptus Oil Workers. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(9), 1817–1820.
Hasmiaty, Abdullah, R., Budiman, Azis, E., Yusriadi, Y., Lionardo, A., & Nasirin, C. (2021). Influence of accreditation and position through sectors on officer efficiency by quality of health services (Puskesmas) at Banana Health Center, Mamuju Regency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 7199–7207.
Jufri, Farida, U., Tamsah, H., Zacharias, T., Yusriadi, Y., Ivana, & Bugis, M. (2021). The effect of leadership and work climate on employee efficiency by employee work encouragement in the west sulawesi province regional disaster management agency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 7318–7327.
Khairiza, F., & Kusumasari, B. (2020). Analyzing political marketing in Indonesia: A palm oil digital campaign case study. Forest and Society, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v4i2.9576
Krishna, V. V., & Kubitza, C. (2021). Impact of oil palm expansion on the provision of private and community goods in rural Indonesia. Ecological Economics, 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106829
Kumala Putri, E. I., Dharmawan, A. H., Amalia, R., & K. Pandjaitan, N. (2018). Social Economic and Ecological Adaptive Strategy of Livelihood of Smallholders in the Oil Palm Expansion Areas (Case Studies in Two Villages of Central Kalimantan). Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i2.23226
Lawing, A. V. (2022). Kesejahteraan Sosial Buruh Migran (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Gemilang Sejahtera Abadi. EJurnal Sosiatri-Sosiologi, 10(2).
Maksum, A., Tamsah, H., Azis, M., Hasnawati, Yusriadi, Y., Tuwu, D., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2021). Improvement of work capacity with the welfare of apparatus and work facilities and their impact on performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.
Manurung, S. S. (2021). Dampak Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Surplus Pendapatan Masyarakat ( Study Kasus. Journal of Information Technology and Accounting, IV(2).
Moen, K., & Middelthon, A. L. (2015). Qualitative Research Methods. In Research in Medical and Biological Sciences: From Planning and Preparation to Grant Application and Publication (pp. 321–378). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-799943-2.00010-0
Mudatsir, R. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Rumah Tangga dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Journal TABARO Agriculture Science, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35914/tabaro.v5i1.760
Nurhayati, Y., Sudiyono, Auliana, R., & Rinny. (2023). Perlindungan Pekerja Buruh Perempuan dan Anak Perkebunan Sawit Pasca Lahirnya Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Badamai Law Journal, 8(1).
Pandjaitan-Sjahrir, N. K. (1990). Workers in the Indonesian construction industry: Labor recruitment and rural-urban migration. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
Plümper, T., Troeger, V. E., & Neumayer, E. (2019). Case selection and causal inferences in qualitative comparative research. PLoS ONE, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219727
Putri, D. R., & Rusdi, R. (2023). Kelapa Sawit: Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Sawit Di Desa Belutu Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak 2002-2022. Jurnal Kronologi, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/jk.v5i3.729
Rahayu, Yulia, & Muntoro. (2023). Kontribusi Pendapatan Wanita Buruh Tani Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Malik Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Enviagro, Jurnal Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 9(2).
Rahmawati, E., & Purwanto, A. D. (2019). Analisis Perubahan Penutup Lahan Dan Pola Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Kelapa Kampit, Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Seminar Nasional Geomatika, 3. https://doi.org/10.24895/sng.2018.3-0.980
Rika, Saleh, M., & Gafur, A. (2022). Sistem Upah Buruh Panen Kelapa Sawit Ditinjau Dari Persepektif Ajr Al-Mitsl (Studi Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Karya Merdeka Kutai Kartanegara). JESM: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Mulawarman, 1(2).
Sabariman, H. (2019). Perempuan Pekerja (Status dan Peran Pekerja Perempuan Penjaga Warung Makan Kurnia). Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 8(2), 164.
Santika, T., Wilson, K. A., Budiharta, S., Law, E. A., Poh, T. M., Ancrenaz, M., Struebig, M. J., & Meijaard, E. (2019). Does oil palm agriculture help alleviate poverty? A multidimensional counterfactual assessment of oil palm development in Indonesia. World Development, 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.04.012
Santra, S. (2021). Contingent workforce management: a holistic overview. Strategic HR Review, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/shr-08-2021-0035
Setiyono, D. A., & Imelda, J. D. (2021). Makna Dan Perubahan Relasi Gender Bagi Perempuan Pekerja Dadakan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(2), 446. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v15i2.2144
Sundler, A. J., Lindberg, E., Nilsson, C., & Palmér, L. (2019). Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology. Nursing Open, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.275
Supriyati, S. (2016). Dinamika Ekonomi Ketenagakerjaan Pertanian: Permasalahan Dan Kebijakan Strategis Pengembangan. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 8(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v8n1.2010.49-65
Titisari, I., Antono, S. D., & Chumaida, I. (2019). The Relationship Preeclampsia and The Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in RSUD Gambiran, Kediri City. Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK), 2(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.247
Urugo, M. M., Teka, T. A., Teshome, P. G., & Tringo, T. T. (2021). Palm oil processing and controversies over its health effect: Overview of positive and negative consequences. In Journal of Oleo Science (Vol. 70, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess21160
Utami, N. K. D., & Ida Bagus Ketut Surya. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Climate on Employee Performance with Intrinsic Motivation as A Mediating Variable at Non-Permanent Government Employee. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) e-ISSN :2378-703X, 5(1), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105640%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101736%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.08.007%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247
Utamy, R., Ahmad, S., & Eddy, S. (2020). Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Journal of Education Research, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v1i3.26
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