Ethical Leadership as a Catalyst for Ethical Synergy between Ethics and Performance of Civil Servant : A Study of the Gunungkidul Regency Government
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v14i1.11968Abstract This research aims to analyse how ethical leadership as a catalyst for synergy between ethics and performance of the state apparatus in Gunungkidul district government and the factors that cause it. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with ethnographic method. The etnographic method aims to deeply understand the culture, values, practices and perspectives of factors in a specific government context. Data collection involved secondary data obtained through review and analysis of previous studies and primary data obtained through observation. The theory used in this research is ethical leadership theory, which includes integrity, honesty and moral responsibility toward others. Ethical theory consists of values. Principles, standards and norms of behaviour and government performance theory measured by input, output,outcome and impact indicators. The result indicate that the Gunungkidul district government has great potential to make ethical leadership a driver of ethics and performance synergy. Although its implementation has not been uniform at all levels. This unevenness is influenced by several factors such as different interpretations of the code of ethics, inconsistent supervision, different leadership examples and resistance from different organisational cultures.
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References
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Timbuleng, M., Johannes, R. A., Pangkey, I., & Mamonto, F. (2023). Analysis of Public Service Ethics. Scientific Journal of Local Government Administration, 15(2), 208-221. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiapd.v15i2.3543
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Ami, P.N.F., & Anshori, M.A. (2024). Leadership Ethic Study in Heifetz Perspective and Burns Persepctive. Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Reasearch, 2(4), 821-838. bit.ly/4IJYu3k
Andani, D. (2024). Social and Cultural Transformation in Public Administration Reform at the Development Planning Research and Development Agency (BP4D) of Subang Regency. Dinamika: Scientific Journal of State Administration Science, 11(3), 674-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/dak.v11i3.16787
Anggleni, A. (2024). The Relationship Between Leadership Attitude and Organizational Ethics: A Review. JISIPOL: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 8(2). https://shorturl.at/I2qTU. JISIPOL: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 8(2). https://shorturl.atI2qTU
Choirulsyah, D., & Azhar, A. (2024). Implementation of Public Administration Ethics: The Main Step in Creating Good Governance in Indonesia. Journal of Government and Politics, 9(3), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v9i3.3757
DPUPRKP. (2025). Community Satisfaction Survey Results, Semester II, Year 2024. https://shorturl.at/flOaw
Henriyani, E. (2021). Strengthening Apparatus Ethics and Integrity in Preventing Bureaucratic Diseases. Dinamika: Scientific Journal of State Administration Science, 8(3), 514-525. https://rb.gy/78qn5
Hidayatullah, A., & Gunawan, A. (2024). Social Influence in Leadership. Innovative and Cultured Scholar, 1(4),348-352. https://doi.org/10.59996/cendib.v1i4.506
Hidayatullah, G. M. (2024). The Application of Excellent Service in the Public Service Mall of North Hulu River District. Sentri: Scientific Research Journal, 3(3), 1219–1229. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v3i3.2407
Latifah, I., & Wardani, S.A. (2025). The Role of Ethics in Building Public Trust in Government. Journal of Communication and Socio-Political Sciences, 2(3), 579-587. DOI: 10.62281
Mayasari, R. (2022). Monograph Book of Local Government Performance Indicators and Assessment Models. Yogyakarta: Deepublish Publisher.
Muhaimin, H., Ichwan, W., Basith, R.A., & Veryanto, D.R. (2023). Government Ethics in the Implementation of Public Services to Improve Quality and Public Trust. Journal of Law and Government, 1(2), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.31764/jlag.v1i2.16267
Naim, Z. (2022). Leadership Ethics in an Islamic Perspective and Its Correlation to Performance. Evaluation: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 6(1). 195-210. https://doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v6i1.972
Prabowo, I.D., & Hermawati, I. (2024). Government Ethics: Maintaining Integrity and Accountability in Governance. Humanities: Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Business, 2(7), 592-597. https://shorturl.at/CdyT2
Rahmaniyah, S., Aritmagitaningtias, L., & Handayani, N. . (2024). Education and Training Program at the State Administration Institute: Preparing the ASN of the Future. Arus Journal of Social and Humanities, 4(3), 2329–2335. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i3.917
Ramadhani, M.A., Setiawan, Z., Fadhilah, N., Istiqamah, S.H.N., Adisaputra, A.K., Sabarwan, D.N., Maranjaya, A.K., & Tawil, M.R. (2023). Human Resource Management: Optimizing Organizational Potential and Performance. Jambi: Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Rodzi, M.F. (2024). Leadership Ethics of Regional Heads in Indonesia in Good Governance. Publication: Scientific Journal of Politics, Policy, and Society, 6(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.51747/publicio.v6i1.1782
Said, H.M. (2021). Initiating an Ethical Court for State Organizers in Indonesia. Sasi, 27(1), 24-37.https://tinylink.info/10nEk
Santi, F. P. A., Karyati , S., & Wahyudi, A. (2023). The Existence of the State Civil Apparatus Against Violations of the Code of Ethics in the Review of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 Concerning the State Civil Apparatus. Unizar Recht Journal (URJ), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36679/urj.v2i2.115
Sari, M.P., Khafid, M., & Jannah, R. (2025). Indicators of Sustainable Reporting Measurement. Semarang: Cahya Ghani Recovery Publisher.
Suiraoka, I.P., Sugiharti., Sewang., Ratih, I.A.D.K., Anwar., Solehudin., Susilatun, H.R., Werdiningsih, R., Noor, G.P., & Musin, Y. (2023). Leadership Models and Styles. Batam: Yayasan Cendekia Mulia Mandiri
Sultan, N.F. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Accountability, Internal Control, and Whistleblowing Systems in Fraud Prevention with Ethical Climate as a Moderator. Hasanuddin University.
Timbuleng, M., Johannes, R. A., Pangkey, I., & Mamonto, F. (2023). Analysis of Public Service Ethics. Scientific Journal of Local Government Administration, 15(2), 208-221. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiapd.v15i2.3543
Widyastuti, Y., Rahayu, S., & Rizkiyani, T. (2024). Ethical Practice in the Implementation of Public Services: A Review. JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies, 8(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jipags.v8i1.22543
Yasa, A., Suswanta, S., Rafi, M., Rahmanto, F., Setiawan, D., & Iqbal Fadhlurrohman, M. . (2021). Strengthening Bureaucratic Reform Towards Society 5.0 Era in Indonesia. Nakhoda: Journal of Government Science, 20(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v20i1.139
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