Shifting Livelihoods of Farmers in Namlea City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v14i1.11297Abstract As a result of land conversion into infrastructure development areas, cultivated land in Namlea Village has decreased which hurts farmers' ability to earn a living. Changes in land function are the primary source of problems because they reduce farmers' production. This study aimed to determine how farmers' efforts to diversify sources of income and adapt to urban changes have affected their agricultural land. This study uses a qualitative approach, and the number of informants to be interviewed was 18 people, who were interviewed purposefully. The informants surveyed in Namlea Village, Buru Regency, were farmers, housewives, community leaders, traditional leaders, and religious leaders. The data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews and observation methods. This study concluded that the shift in farmers' livelihoods as an impact of land conversion is carried out so that farmers' productivity is decreasing, as well as farmers'. To overcome the effect of land conversion in Namlea Village, the efforts needed are to encourage diversification of farmers' income through side business training, develop sustainable agribusiness, and provide access to capital and technology for production efficiency and wise land use planning, community empowerment in decision making, and social protection programs for farmers are also important.
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References
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Asnawati, Mislia, Tamsah, H., Sakkir, G., Misnawati, Saleh, F., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2021). The influence of teaching experience and education level of teacher performance through work loads at formal education unit (SPF) of senior high school (SMAN). Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 3255–3262.
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Coleman, J. (1988). Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94(1988), 95–120.
Collins, C. S., & Stockton, C. M. (2018). The Central Role of Theory in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918797475
Contzen, S., & Crettaz, E. (2019). Being a poor farmer in a wealthy country: A Swiss case study. Sociologia Ruralis, 59(3), 393–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12230
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Aproaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dawan, F., Lasaiba, M. A., & Leuwol, F. S. (2023). Kajian Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Minyak Kayu Putih di Desa Basalalae Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/jpguvol2iss1pp80-88
Dreher, J. (2016). The Social Construction of Power: Reflections Beyond Berger/Luckmann and Bourdieu. Cultural Sociology, 10(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975515615623
Erniati, E. (2022). Pergeseran Bahasa Buru Dialek Rana Pada Ranah Keluarga Di Desa Wamlana Kabupaten Buru, Provinsi Maluku. Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.51817/kimli.vi.25
Gill, S. L. (2020). Qualitative Sampling Methods. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(4), 579–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334420949218
Gong, Y., & Tan, R. (2021). Emergence of local collective action for land adjustment in land consolidation in China: An archetype analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning, 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104160
Headley, M. G., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2020). Multilevel Mixed Methods Research Designs: Advancing a Refined Definition. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689819844417
Hentihu, I., Ohiobor, M., & ... (2020). Kelembagaan Nafkah dan Keberlanjutan Penghidupan Komunitas Pesisir di Kabupaten Buru. Titian: Jurnal Ilmu ….
Hounnou, F. E., Houessou, A. M., Kasim, O. F., & Yabi, J. A. (2024). Cotton farmers’ intention to adopt biochar as climate change adaptation and sustainable land management strategy in Benin. Journal of Cleaner Production, 438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140685
Ilyas, K. (2022). Utilization of the Coastal Area as a Settlement Area by the Bajo Tribe in Torosiaje Sea Village. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v1i2.200
Kong, R., & Castella, J. C. (2021). Farmers’ resource endowment and risk management affect agricultural practices and innovation capacity in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia. Agricultural Systems, 190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103067
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Mallapiang, F., Syarfani, S., & Aeni, S. (2023). Trust and Occupational Safety Behavior Related to Decompressive Diseases on Bajo Ethnic Divers. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v3i2.35981
Mardiyaningsih, D. I., Dharmawan, A. H., & Tonny, F. (2010). Dinamika Sistem Penghidupan Masyarakat Tani Tradisional dan Modern di Jawa Barat. Sodality: Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi, Dan Ekologi Manusia, 04(01), 115–145.
Marsden, P. V. (2005). The sociology of James S. Coleman. In Annual Review of Sociology (Vol. 31, pp. 1–24). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.31.041304.122209
Marta, D., & GarcÃa, R. (2006). George Simmel, Sociabilidad e Interacción. Aportes a la Ciencia de la Comunicación George Simmel, Socialization and Interaction. George Simmel, Sociabilidad e Interacción Cinta Moebio, 27.
McQuarrie, E. F., Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1990). Designing Qualitative Research. Journal of Marketing Research, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3172595
Meka, C. E., & Nahak, H. M. I. (2022). Dinamika Survival Petani dan Tantangan De-agrarianisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(1). https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya
Messianik Putra As Shamad, A. (2023). Deagrarianization and Agrarian Conflict Changing the Socio-Culture of Rural Communities. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 25(1), 125–130. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jdsb■page125
Moen, K., & Middelthon, A. L. (2015). Qualitative Research Methods. In Research in Medical and Biological Sciences: From Planning and Preparation to Grant Application and Publication (pp. 321–378). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-799943-2.00010-0
Munawar, Z. (2021). Tanah, Otoritas Politik, dan Stabilitas Ekonomi Kerajaan Mataram Islam (1613-1645 M). Diakronika, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol21-iss1/163
Naafi’a, M. I. (2021). Strategi Adaptasi Berbasis Modal Sosial Petani Garam dalam Menghadapi Kebijakan Impor Garam. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.36418/jist.v2i5.155
Neuman, W. L. (1997). Workbook for social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Allyn and Bacon.
O’Reilly, K., Paper, D., Marx, S., Watling, C. J., Lingard, L., Matavire, R., Brown, I., Fernandez, W., Lehmann, H., Fernández, W. D., Gibson, B., Cheer, K., MacLaren, D., Tsey, K., Locke, K., Birks, D. F., Fernandez, W., Levina, N., Nasirin, S., … Locke, K. (2015). Grounded Theory as a General Research Methodology. Organizational Research Methods, 18(4), 305–323.
Pannell, D. J., Llewellyn, R. S., & Corbeels, M. (2014). The farm-level economics of conservation agriculture for resource-poor farmers. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 187, 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.014
Pramudita, J. A. E., & Rudiarto, I. (2022). Tipologi Transformasi Perdesaan dan Implikasinya terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Perbatasan Sukoharjo – Surakarta. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i3.45153
Prayojana, T. W., Fazri, A. N., & Saputra, B. (2020). Dampak Urbanisasi Terhadap Pemukiman. Jurnal Kependudukan Dan Pembangunan Lingkungan, 2(1).
Qu, S. Q., & Dumay, J. (2011). The qualitative research interview. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 8(3), 238–264. https://doi.org/10.1108/11766091111162070
Rahma, Satya at, A. (2021). Modernisasi Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Namlea Kabupaten Buru. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31604/jips.v8i1.2021.84-96
Ridwan, H., Simatupang, Y., Djunaidi, F. G., Umanailo, M. C. B., Uar, N. I., Marsia, S. G., Chakrabarti, S., & Komariah, N. (2021). Experiential marketing analysis of customer satisfaction on wings air aircraft user in Namlea city. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.
Subagiyo, Aris; Prayitno, Gunawan; Kusriyanto, R. L. (2020). Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Non Pertanian. Jurnal Kajian, Peneliian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 8(2), 135–150.
Suharyanto, A., Hartono, B., Irwansyah, I., Tuwu, D., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2021). Marginalization socio farm laborers due to conversion of agriculture land. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1999563
Suryani, R. (2020). Dampak Urbanisasi Terhadap Krisis Regenerasi Petani di Pedesaan. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
Umanailo, M. C. B. (2023). Pemikiran dan Penerapan Inovasi Sosial. Madza Media. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12745273
Umanailo, M. C. B. (2024). Konsep Pengendalian Deagrarianisasi Berbasis Kohesi Dan Jaringan Sosial Pada Komunitas Pertanian Di Wilayah Sekitar Lokasi Penambangan Emas. UB Press. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13985080
Umanailo, M. C. B., Hentihu, I., Nawawi, M., Hamiru, H., Nahumarury, N. hayati, Sam, B., Lisaholit, S., Tenriawali, A. Y., & Badu, T. K. (2023). Pengintegrasian Model Pemberdayaan. In CV Mitra Ilmu (Vol. 1, Issue). CV Mitra Ilmu. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7605086
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