Online News Portals and Journalistic Code of Ethic (The study of news independence value on Viva.co.id and Republika.com regarding the fuel price rising in 2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v11i2.6373Abstract This research is motivated by the emergence of online news portals that becomes one of the efforts made by the conventional media in order toper form media convergence. Media inthenet work or online media becomes the most popular news source for Indonesian people today. Unfortunately, online media journalists are not considered as professional as print media journalists.This conditionis inseparable from the several violation sof journalistic rules inthenet work or internet as well as the journalistic code of ethics committed by the online media journalists. This study analyzes the content of the news posted on two online news portals, Viva.co.id and Republika.com. There search problemis focused on how independent the appearance of the news related to the issue of fuel price risingin 2022. For the techniques of analysis, this study applied Miles and Huberman’scontent analysis model and data interpretation associated with the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The results showed that the news posted on Viva.co.id and Republika.com regarding the fuel price rising in 2022 appeared with an independent face.However,the published new sun fulfilled the elements of news and a good journalistic code of ethics. In thiscase, there were not found the elements of 5W (What, Why, Who, When, Where) and 1 H (How) in the news. Moreover, it still included the author's opinion. In addition, there was also a discrepancy between the title of the news and the content of the news. The results of the analysis pointed out the presence of sensationalism (emotionalism and dramatization) in the news content. The news posted on Viva.co.id contain the elements of personalization toward the negative impact of fuel price rising, thus reader sareledto negative opinion sand stereotypes to the related object. Whereas, the news posted on Republika.com contain the elements of personalization toward the government.Thus, the readers are presented with positive opinion sand stereotypes to particular object.
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References
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Sobur, A. (2013). Semiotics of Communication. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
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Althusser, L. (1971). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In Lenin and philosophy {B. Brewster, Trans.).
New York: Monthly Review Press.
Anggoro, A. D. (2014). MEDIA, POLITICS and POWER (Framing Analysis of Robert N. Entman Model on the coverage of the Presidential election results, July 9, 2014 on TV One and Metro TV). Aristo.
Anggoro, A. S. (2011). Detikcom Online Media Legend. Jakarta: PT Buku Kita.
Ansyari, S. (2022, September 5). Fuel price hike amid COVID-19 pandemic is considered wrong. Retrieved from Viva.co.id: https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1517120-kenaikan-harga-bbm-di-tengah-pandemi- covid-19-dinilai-salah?page=2.
Anwar, K. (2020). Implementation of the Eight Roles of Journalists in the Internet Age According to Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel on Beritagar.id Online Media [Syarif Hidayatullah University].
Arifin, E. (2010). Broadcasting To Be Broadcaster. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Asep Syamsul, M. R. (2018). Online Journalism Guide to Managing Online Media. Bandung: Nuansa Cendikia. Bajuri, A. (2010). Television Journalism. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Barker, C. (2003). Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice. London: Sage Publications.
Baso, A. (2018). Alternative Media Makassarnolkm.com as a Virtual Public Space (Norman Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis). Makassar: UIN ALAUDIN MAKASSAR.
Bungin, B. (2012). Qualitative Research Methodology: Methodological Actualization towards Contemporary Variants. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Cardoso, G. (2006). The Media in the Network Society: Browsing, News, Filters, and Citizenship. Lulu.com. Cenderamata, R. C. (2019). Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis of Celebrity News on Online Media.
Academia.Edu, 3(April), 1-8.
Chistiyaningsih. (2022, September 03). Business Players Understand Government Policy to Raise Subsidized Fuel Prices. Retrieved from Republika.co.id: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rhmoqy459/pelaku-usaha- memahami-kebijakan-pemerintah-menaikkan-harga-bbm-bersubsidi
Creswell, J. W. (2021). Research Design. Student Library. Yogyakarta
Damayanti, S., Putra, D. K. S., & Mayangsari, I. D. (2016). Framing Analysis of News About Jakarta's Northern Coast Reclamation on Kompas daily and Aktual.com In 2015. E-Proceeding of Management.
Darmanto. (2015). Urgency of Policy Change to Enforce Media Independence in Indonesia. Journal of Communication, 10(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol10.iss1.art4
Dimmick, & Rothenbuhler. (1984). The Tehory of The Niche: Quantifying, Competition Among, Media Industries. Journal of Communication.
Dusep Malik, M. Y. (2022, September 05). Fuel price match between Pertamina and competitors in RI. Retrieved from Viva.co.id: https://www.viva.co.id/berita/bisnis/1517196-heboh-bbm-naik-ini-perbandingan- harga-pertamina-dan-kompetitor-di-ri?page=3
Eriyanto. (2011). Content Analysis. Prenadamedia. Jakarta
Ezra sihite, A. T. (2022, September 11). Fuel Price Increase Makes Marunda Fishermen Scream. Retrieved from Viva.co.id: https://www.viva.co.id/berita/metro/1519687-kenaikan-harga-bbm-bikin-nelayan- marunda-menjerit
Harmoko, D. D. (2016). ANALYSIS OF TEXT AND SOCIAL CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF ABC NEWS
(A Critical Discourse Analysis by Norman Fairclough). Indraprasta PGRI University.
Harymurti, B. (2011). The Concept of Professional Press according to the Journalistic Code of Ethics and Press Law.
Kim, J. H., & Hong, J. Y. (2014). Designing urban media storytelling through greimas' narrative model. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 9(3), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2014.9.3.38
Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2001). The Nine Elements of Journalism (ed.). Jakarta.
Lipka, L. (1979). discussing Langage And The Language Of Linguists. E PENNSYKVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 19(4), 193-214.
Manan, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2014). Journalist code of conduct. Jakarta: Alliance of Independent Journalists. Mondry. Understanding Journalistic Theory and Practice. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2016.
Muhammad, H. (2022, September 13). Economist Values the Increase in Fuel Prices as a Step by the Government to Address Common Problems. Retrieved from Republika.co.id: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ri5g0p380/ekonom-nilai-kenaikan-harga-bbm-sebagai-langkah- pemerintah-atasi-persoalan-bersama
Musyaffa. (2017). Construction of Indonesian online media coverage of isis (framing analysis of kompas.com, okezone.com, tempo.co, and republika.co.id). Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Nurwahyuni. (2020). Independence of Online Media in Local Political News. 1, 1-73. http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/9633/1/skripsi nurwahyuni.pdf
Putra, B. W. (2015). Mass Media Partisanship in News Presentation_. In Ekp. Sunan Kalijaga State University. Putra, Bram Wasni. Mass Media Partisanship in News Presentation (Content Analysis of the News of the
Governor Vs DKI Jakarta DPRD Feud in Kompas Daily Newspaper for the Period of March 1-31, 2015. Thesis, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2015.
Rakhmat, Jalaludin. Communication Research Methods. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
Rohmadi, Muhammad. 2011. Print Media Journalism: Tips for Success in Becoming a Professional Writer and Journalist. Surakarta: Cakrawala Media.
Saefullah, J. H. (2012). Online Media: Readership, Profit and Ethics. Jakarta: Alliance of Independent Journalists. Santana, S. (2017). Contemporary Journalism 2nd Edition (2nd ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Setiawati, E. (2009). LAPINDO MUD CASE IN ONLINE MEDIA NEWS (NEWS ANALYSIS OF LAPINDO
MUD CASE IN DETIKCOM). State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga.
Shopia Damayanti, I. D. (2016). Framing Analysis of News About Jakarta's Northern Coast Reclamation on Kompas daily and Aktual.com In 2015. e-Proceeding of management: Vol.3. No.3, 3928.
Siregar, A. (1998). How to Cover and Write for Mass Media. Yogyakarta: LP3Y.
Mallawa, S., (2023), World Digital Data and Digital Data in Indonesia 2023. Kompasiana, date accessed: 2023- 04-01.
Sobur, A. (2013). Semiotics of Communication. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Subekti, R. (2022, September 07). Fuel Price Increases, Minister of Transportation Promises Solutions that Do Not Burden the Public. Retrieved from Republika.co.id. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rhtazt384/harga-bbm-naik-menhub-janjikan-solusi-tak-beratkan- masyarakat
Subono, N. I. (2003). Towards Objective Journalism. Journal of political news.
Sumadiria, . H. (2005). Indonesian Journalism, Writing News and Features, Practical Guidelines for Professional Journalists. Bandung: Publisher of PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sumadiria, AS Haris. 2005. Indonesian Journalism Writing News and Features: A Practical Guide for Professional Journalists. Bandung. Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Wahjuwibowo, Indiwan Seto. 2015. Introduction to Journalism. Tangerang: Matana Publishing Utama.
Widyawati. (2018). The application of the press council's journalistic code of ethics in reporting in the mass media (Comparative Study of Action 411 News in SKH Republika and Kompas November 2016 Edition). Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang.
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