Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Improving the Living Standards of Early Childhood in Wonokusumo Village, Surabaya City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v13i2.10479Abstract The aim of this research is to determine and describe the implementation of the Family Hope Program in improving the standard of living of young children in Wonokusumo Village, Surabaya City. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The technique for determining informants is purposive sampling analysis and snowball sampling. The data analysis technique uses interactive model data analysis developed by Miles & Huberman, namely Data Collection, Data Condensation, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing and Verification, according to the research focus based on policy implementation theory according to Charles O Jones with three indicators, (1) Organization (2) Interpretation (3) Application. The results of the research are, (1) the organization, policy implementers understand what they are doing in accordance with their main duties and functions, (2) Interpretation, policy implementers refer to related regulations, namely Minister of Social Affairs regulation number 1 of 2018, and guidelines for implementing the Family Hope Program. They have carried out activities in accordance with what is written in the regulations, the procedures for implementing each activity have also been carried out appropriately by the policy implementers. (3) application, the program targets also understand what they are doing, such as participating in mentoring activities, procedures for receiving assistance, so that this is applicable. Therefore, the existence of this family hope program assistance is still not able to improve the standard of living of young children even though policy implementers can carry out their respective main tasks and functions, and parents of early childhood have been applicable in carrying out procedures in accordance with coordination with the policy implementer.
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Supit, B. F., & Lumingkewas, E. (2023). Implementation of Cash Social Assistance Policy in North Talikuran District, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa. Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1981
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Aeni, N. S. A., Oktariyana, G., Puspita, A. L., Naila, A., & Awdovi, Y. A. (2024). Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Serang City. Journal of Social Political Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v7i1.150
Anhar, R., Kariem, M. Q., & Febriyanti, D. (2023). Implementation of the Cash Social Assistance Policy During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Palembang City Social Service. JISIP UNJA (Jambi University Journal of Social and Political Sciences), 7(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.22437/jisipunja.v7i1.24246
Ayu, K., Sutomo, & Azhari, K. (2020). Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Pancakarya Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency. Journal of Politics and Social Affairs, 14(1), 1–16. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JEK
Chasanah, U., Novitasari, T., & Wahyudi, E. K. (2021). Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Gayungan District, Surabaya in the Era of Adaptation to New Habits.
Chreswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Qualitative Method Approach. Quantitative and Mixed (4th ed.).
Darmiyanti, R. (2022). Implementation of the Family Hope Program (Pkh) in alleviating poverty in Indragiri Hilir Regency 2016-2020. Jdp (Journal of Government Dynamics), 5(2), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v5i2.2776
Directorate of Family Social Security. (2021). Guidelines for Implementing the Family Hope Program for 2021-2024. Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
Elie, A. (2023). Gender Relations in the Families of Poor Women in the Wonokusumo Subdistrict, Surabaya City.
Hasna, N. M., Nugraha, N., & Mustikarini, I. D. (2019). Analysis of the impact of providing assistance from the Family Hope Program (PKH) on community welfare. Citizenship Journal of Pancasila and Citizenship, 7(2), 108–116.
Idris, H. M. (2016). Characteristics of Early Childhood. Gemstone.
Infitah, N., Sukidin, S., & Hartanto, W. (2019). Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (Pkh) in Sumber Kejayan Village, Mayang District, Jember Regency. Journal Of Economic Education: Scientific Journal of Education, Economics and Social Sciences, 13(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v13i2.11346
Johan, A. (2020). Culture Of Poverty In Poverty Reduction In Indonesia. Socio Informa, 6(02), 114–132.
Juniar, T., & Arif, L. (2023). Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Tegalsari Village, Surabaya City. Government Science, 5.
Kadji, Y. (2007). Poverty and Its Theoretical Concepts. 14(6), 711–712. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733007082110
Kadji, Y. (2015). Formulation and Implementation of Public Policy Leadership and Bureaucratic Behavior in Reality.
Khosman, A., Dharmawan, H. A., Sharuddin, Alfiasari, Syarief, H., & Sukandar, D. (2015). Poverty Indicators and Misclassification of Poor People (Anung (ed.)). IPB Faculty of Human Ecology.
Kuncoro, M. (2006). Development Economics Theory, Problems, and Policy. UPP STIM YKPN.
Lauer, H. R. (2003). Perspectives on Social Change (2nd ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Maghshar, B. A., & Muljono, S. (2023). Semampir District in Figures 2023. BPS Surabaya City.
Miles, B. M., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE.
Mondon Aprilia F, Tulusan Femmy M.G, & Plangiten Novva. (2022). The Effect of Implementing the Direct Cash Assistance Policy for MSMEs on Business Development in Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. Journal of Public Administration_JAP, VIII(114), 1–9.
Nurul Najidah and Hesti Lestari. (2019). Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (Pkh) in Rowosari Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 8(2), 69–87.
Surabaya City Government. (2021). Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2021 concerning Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2021-2026. Surabaya City Regional Gazette 2021 Number 4, 1–563.
Praja, D. T. A. (2020). The Influence of the Implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) Distribution Policy on the Performance of District Social Welfare Workers (TKSK) in Realizing the Effectiveness of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) Program in Garut Regency. Public Journal, 14(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.52434/jp.v14i2.26
Prawoto, N., & Selatan, J. L. (2009). Understanding Poverty and Overcoming It. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 9(1), 56–68.
Prionggo, O. K., Aries Djaenuri, H. M., Lukman, S., Sinurat, M., Badan, S., Finance, P., Indonesia, R., Government, I., & Negeri, D. (2019). Implementation of the Policy for Providing Social Assistance to Indigenous Peoples in Nduga Regency, Papua Province. VISIONER: Journal of Regional Government in Indonesia, 11(2), 91–106. http://ejournal.goacademica.com/index.php/jv/article/view/188
Rahmawati, N. F., Fajar, N. A., & Idris, H. (2020). Social, economic factors and the use of posyandu with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in poor PKH recipient families in Palembang. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.49696
Risna Resnawaty, S. A. S. (2017). Family Hope Program (Pkh): Between Social Protection. Proceedings of Ks: Research & Pkm, 4(1), 1–140.
Rohana, S., & Wibawani, S. (2022). Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya City.
Secretary of State. (2014). Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program. 184, 1–27.
Siyoto, S., & Sodiq, A. (2015). Basic Research Methodology (Dwilesta (ed.)). Media Literacy.
Solikatun, Supono, Masruroh, Y., & Zuber, A. (1945). Poverty in Development. Journal of Sociological Analysis, 3(1), 70–90.
Suharto, E. (2021). Building a Community Empowering People (A. Gunarsa (ed.)). PT Refika Aditama.
Suharto, E., & Thamrin, D. (2012). Family Hope Program (Pkh): Cutting the Chain of Poverty for the Nation's Children. Bandung Aspiration Journal, 3(1), 1–20.
Supit, B. F., & Lumingkewas, E. (2023). Implementation of Cash Social Assistance Policy in North Talikuran District, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa. Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1981
Suwinta, A. E., & Prabawati, I. (2016). Family Hope Program (Pkh) in Maron Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency. Public Policy Review, 1, 1–10.
Usman, S. (2014). Community Development and Empowerment (Nuruddien (ed.)). Offset Student Library.
Wahab, A. S. (2012). Policy Analysis. Literary Earth.
Wardani, I. P., & Sasmito Jati Utama. (2022). Analysis of Social Service Coordination in Implementing the Cash Social Assistance Program in Wonokusumo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Administrative Applications: Media Analysis of Administrative Problems, 25(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.30649/aamama.v25i1.134.
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