Breaking Barriers: The Rise of Balinese Women in Politics and the Challenges They Face
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v12i3.11099Abstract
This research aims to examine the strategies used by female politicians in Bali to balance their political careers with their social and cultural roles in the family and society. In addition, this study will also analyze the factors that influence the development of Balinese women's political careers. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection through interviews and documentary studies. Interview data was collected from Balinese women politicians who are running for legislative members (Caleg) in the 2024 legislative elections (Pileg) from the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), as well as from academics experienced in gender studies. The results showed that time management strategies and effective communication approaches are solutions for Balinese women in their multi-tasking roles. In addition, Balinese women are expected to innovate creatively by using technology to facilitate the management of household and work affairs in line with the concept of work-family balance. There are three important factors that influence Balinese women's political careers: first, cultural factors related to the still dominant patriarchal culture; second, structural factors reflecting the lack of allocation of strategic positions for women; and third, institutional factors related to the weakness of existing regulations to protect women's interests in the political arena.
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References
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Putra, Riyan Sisiawan. “Work Life Balance Pada Pejabat Wanita Yang Ada Di Salah Satu Universitas Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Ecopreneur.12 3, no. 2 (2020): 119–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51804/econ12.v3i2.778.
Setyaningsih, Cita Eka. “Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau Dari Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Kreativitas Pada Mahasiswa.†Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2008.
Shaikh, Saba, Imamuddin Khoso, and Nizamuddin Channa. “The Nexus between Time Management Behaviors and Work-Life Balance of Employees.†ETIKONOMI 22, no. 1 (March 4, 2023): 119–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.22385.
Silaban, Ricard Galyani, Ida Ayu Putu Mahyuni, and Ida Ayu Wirasmini Sidemen. “Perempuan Bali Dalam Dunia Politik (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Di Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2009, 2014 Dan 2019).†HUMANIS Journal of Arts and Humanities 25, no. 4 (2021): 551–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.20 21.v25.i04.p14.
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Anissa Sekar Ayu; Galuh; Putra Ardiansyah ; Royhan Ahmad Danarlie. “Ketimpangan Gender Di Bali: Analisis Budaya Patriarki, Peran Adat Dan Agama, Serta Relevansinya Di Dunia Modern.†Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender 18, no. 2 (2022): 81–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/harkat.v18i2.29268.
Ariyanti, Ni Made Putri, and I Ketut Ardhana. “Dampak Psikologis Dari Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan Pada Budaya Patriarki Di Bali.†Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 10, no. 1 (2020): 283. https://doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2020.v10.i01.p13.
Begum, Azeema. “Political Participation of Female in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges.†Unisia 41, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 39–76. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss1.art3.
BPS. “Persentase Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Parlemen Di Provinsi Bali Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Persen), 2021-2023.†bali.bps.go.id, 2024. https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/40/177/1/persentase-keterlibatan-perempuan-dalam-parlemen-di-provinsi-bali-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html.
BPS Bali. “Persentase Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Parlemen Di Provinsi Bali Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Persen), 2021-2023.†bali.bps.go.id, 2023. https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/40/177/1/persentase-keterlibatan-perempuan-dalam-parlemen-di-provinsi-bali-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html.
Buana, I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Cahyania Tamara. “Hak Anak Laki-Laki Yang Berstatus Pradana Sebagai Ahli Waris Ditinjau Dari Hukum Adat Bali.†Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya 7, no. 1 (2018): 2511. https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jimus/article/view/2407/1900.
Choudhary, Rajesh. “Women in Indian Politics: Challenges, Progress, and Future Prospects.†International Journal of Novel Research and Development 1, no. 3 (December 2016): 20–26. https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD1612004.pdf.
Diska Widayani, Ni Made, and Sri Hartati. “Kesetaraan Dan Keadilan Gender Dalam Pandangan Bali: Studi Fenomenologis Penulis Perempuan Bali.†Jurnal Psikologi 13, no. 02 (October 2014): 149–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.13.2.149-162.
Fatanti, Megasari Noer, Ary Budiyanto, I Kadek, Yudi Astawan, Cindy Nirmala, Nur May Alfian, and Tri Susanti. “Kuasa Perempuan Bali: Peran Dan Kapasitas Perempuan Bali Dalam Menghadapi Erupsi Gunung Agung.†Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi 5, no. 2 (2021): 149–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v5i2.32327.
Han, Ju Hui Judy, and Jennifer Jihye Chun. “Introduction: Gender and Politics in Contemporary Korea.†Journal of Korean Studies. University of Washington-Korea Studies Program, September 1, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1353/jks.2014.0024.
Hubbard, Alexandra G. “The Effect of Technology on Work-Life Balance: Women in Higher Education.†James Madison University, 2016. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019.
Kemenkopmk. “Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Di Indonesia Penting Bagi Kemajuan Bangsa.†kemenkopmk.go.id, 2021. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/partisipasi-politik-perempuan-di-indonesia-penting-bagi-kemajuan-bangsa.
Kompas. “30 Persen Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam UU Pemilu Dinilai Belum Efektif, Hanya Sebatas ‘Lip Service.’†nasional.kompas.com, 2024. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/03/04/22500571/30-persen-keterwakilan-perempuan-dalam-uu-pemilu-dinilai-belum-efektif-hanya?page=all.
Manembu, Angelia E. “Peranan Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa.†Jurnal Politico 6, no. 1 (2017): 1–28.
Nariswari;, Gusti Ayu Ratna ; M. M. Tri Warmiyati Dwi W. “Perempuan Hindu-Bali Dan Triple Roles : Gambaran Proses Perkembangan Karier Berdasarkan Social Cognitive Career Theory.†Jurnal Serina Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 3 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jssh.v1i3.28232.
Nimrah, Siti dan Sakaria. “Perempuan Dan Budaya Patriarki Dalam Politik (Studi Kasus Kegagalan Caleg Perempuan Dalam Pemilu Legislative 2014 ).†The POLITICS: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin 1, no. 2 (2015): 2407–9138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31947/politics.v1i2.229.
Nisa, Amirul. “Budaya Patriarki Bali Menurut Perspektif Ni Komang Ariani Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Bukan Permaisuri.†Nuansa Indonesia XX, no. 2 (2018): 133–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/ni.v20i2.38086.
Nova, Mirza Adia. “Peran Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Desa (Studi Femenisme Dan Gender Pada Perempuan Desa Blang Krueng Aceh Besar).†Jurnal Al-Ukhwah 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. https://ejournal.staindirundeng.ac.id/index.php/ukhwah/article/view/1126.
Putra, Riyan Sisiawan. “Work Life Balance Pada Pejabat Wanita Yang Ada Di Salah Satu Universitas Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Ecopreneur.12 3, no. 2 (2020): 119–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51804/econ12.v3i2.778.
Setyaningsih, Cita Eka. “Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau Dari Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Kreativitas Pada Mahasiswa.†Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2008.
Shaikh, Saba, Imamuddin Khoso, and Nizamuddin Channa. “The Nexus between Time Management Behaviors and Work-Life Balance of Employees.†ETIKONOMI 22, no. 1 (March 4, 2023): 119–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.22385.
Silaban, Ricard Galyani, Ida Ayu Putu Mahyuni, and Ida Ayu Wirasmini Sidemen. “Perempuan Bali Dalam Dunia Politik (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Di Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2009, 2014 Dan 2019).†HUMANIS Journal of Arts and Humanities 25, no. 4 (2021): 551–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.20 21.v25.i04.p14.
Villian Pramesti Swara, Putu. “Analisis Minimnya Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Bali Pada Kursi Dewan Dari Perspektif Hubungan Sosial Masyarakat Adat Bali (Studi Kasus: Dprd Provinsi Bali).†Wacana : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin 10, no. 01 (June 2023): 572–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37304/wacana.v10i1.10001.
Wibowo, Guntur Arie, Chairuddin Chairuddin, Aulia Rahman, and Riyadi Riyadi. “Kesetaraan Gender: Sebuah Tijauan Teori Feminisme.†SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya Dan Kependidikan 9, no. 2 (2022): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.33059/jsnbl.v10i2.6360.
Wirasandi. “Wirasandi.†Wanita Dalam Pendekatan Feminisme 7, no. 2 (2019): 47–58. https://jurnal.ugr.ac.id/index.php/jir/article/view/122/86.
Women, UN. “Women in Power in 2023: New Data Shows Progress but Wide Regional Gaps.†New York, 2023. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/press-release/2023/03/women-in-power-in-2023-new-data-shows-progress-but-wide-regional-gaps.
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