The Role of Media Framing as Watchdog for Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia

Authors

  • Anang Sujoko Universitas Brawijaya
  • Nabila Aulia Fahira Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v10i1.3702

Abstract

Media surveillance in forest and land fires in Riau during 2019 is essential in protecting the environment and enforcing environmental crimes perpetrators. Online media coverage, apart from having a vital obligation to disseminate information to the public and a form of control over the government. The purpose of this study was to determine how the framing used by Tirto.id was related to the coverage of forest and land fires in Riau in 2019. The news was analyzed using Robert Entman's framing analysis method. There are four elements used in this research, namely, define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and treatment recommendation. The results found were that Tirto.id tended to frame the arrest of suspects who caused forest and land fires in Riau in 2019 as defining problems. Then, Tirto.id framed that the forest and land fires in Riau in 2019 were a deliberate mistake by humans, that it was an easy and cheap method to extend the farm. The assessment given by Tirto.id is that the government has been negligent in overcoming environmental problems. Therefore, Tirto.id provides a solution in providing fair laws to the suspects of forest and land fires in Riau in 2019.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Anang Sujoko, Universitas Brawijaya

Communication Department
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

Nabila Aulia Fahira, Universitas Brawijaya

Communication Department
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

References

Andriany, C., Wijayanti, N., Gerson, K., & Manuel, R. (2019). Dua Mata Memandang Karhutla Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Karhutla di The Star Malaysia dan Kompas.com Model Robert N. Entman). Jurnal Semiotika, 13 (2), 153-165. https://dx.doi.org/10.30813/s:jk.v13i2.1872

Anggoro, A. D. (2014). Media, Politik dan Kekuasaan. Jurnal Aristo, 2(2), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v2i2.16

Antaranews.com. (2021, Maret 8). Kebakaran hutan-lahan telah meliputi area seluas 657 hektare di Riau. Antara News, diakses dari: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2031663/kebakaran-hutan-lahan-telah-meliputi-area-seluas-657-hektare-di-riau

AR, M. F. (2018). Sejarah Media: Transformasi, Pemanfaatan, dan Tantanga. UB Press.

Berger, P. L., & Luckman, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality. London: Penguin Books.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Chomsky, N. (2005). Politik Kuasa Media. Yogyakarta: Pinus Book.

Ciptadi, S. G., & Armando, A. (2018). Upaya Agensi Melawan Logika Jangka Pendek Jurnalisme Daring: Studi Kasus Tirto.id. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i1.9690

Coban, S. (2018). Media, Ideology, and Hegemony. Boston: Brill.

D’Angelo, P. (2017). Framing: Media Frames. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, November, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0048

Damaledo, Y. D. (2018, January 25). Setelah Lolos Verifikasi IFCN, Tirto.id Raih Penghargaan Adinegoro. Tirto.Id, diakses dari: https://tirto.id/setelah-lolos-verifikasi-ifcn-tirtoid-raih-penghargaan-adinegoro-cDNx

Dharma, F. A. (2018). Konstruksi Realitas Sosial : Pemikiran Peter L. Berger Tentang Kenyataan Sosial. Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 1–9.

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing : Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x

Entman, R. M. (2010). Media framing biases and political power: Explaining slant in news of Campaign 2008. Journalism, 11(4), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884910367587

Entman, R. M., & Usher, N. (2018). Framing in a Fractured Democracy: Impacts of Digital Technology on Ideology, Power and Cascading Network Activation. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 298–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx019

Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media (Cetakan 1). Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Fernandes, A. A. R., Panjaitan, R. B., & Solimun. (2018). The effect of community and company participation and implementation of good forest fire governance on the forest fire policy in Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(1), 102–115. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2017-0017

Indrayani, I. I. I., Sari, Y. D., & Vidyarini, T. N. (2016). Merebut Citra Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Online News (Studi Komparasi Konstruksi Pemberitaan Bencana Kabut Asap di Kompas.Com dan Website Kementerian Kesehatan). Scriptura, 6(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.9744/scriptura.6.2.64-75

Junaidi. (2015). Pembingkaian Kabut Asap pada Media Online Terpilih di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 2(1), 18–28. Retrieved from https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/pb/article/view/564

Katadata. (2019). Persebaran Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan 2019. Katadata, diakses dari: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/11/persebaran-kebakaran-hutan-dan-lahan-2019

Knüpfer, C. B., & Entman, R. M. (2018). Framing conflicts in digital and transnational media environments. Media, War and Conflict, 11(4), 476–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635218796381

McCombs, M. E., Shaw, D. L., & Weaver, D. H. (2014). New Directions in Agenda-Setting Theory and Research. Mass Communication and Society, 17(6), 781–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2014.964871

Neuman, W. L. (2011). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Pearson Education.

Paul, V., Singh, P., & John, S. B. (2013). Role of mass media in social awreness. International Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 1(August), 34–38.

Simonson. (2016). Walter Lippmann: A Critical Introduction to Media and Communication Theory. Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 19(2), 346. https://doi.org/10.14321/rhetpublaffa.19.2.0346

SiPongi. (2019). SiPongi Karhutla Monitoring Sistem. Diakses dari: http://sipongi.menlhk.go.id/hotspot/luas_kebakaran

Sujoko, A., Apriliani, C., & AR, F. (2020). Bencana Kabut Asap dalam Bingkai Media Online. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(3), 224. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i3.3773

Tempo.co. (2019, August 7). Sepanjang 2019, Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Terjadi di 28 Provinsi. Nasional Tempo, diakses dari: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1232980/sepanjang-2019-kebakaran-hutan-dan-lahan-terjadi-di-28-provinsi

Tirto. (2019a, September 14). KLHK Segel 42 Perusahaan Diduga Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan. Tirto.Id, diakses dari: https://tirto.id/klhk-segel-42-perusahaan-diduga-pelaku-pembakaran-hutan-eh49

Tirto. (2019b, Oktober 8). Omong Kosong Pejabat Soal Karhutla yang Tak Perlu Dipercaya. Tirto.Id, diakses dari: https://tirto.id/omong-kosong-pejabat-soal-karhutla-yang-tak-perlu-dipercaya-ejnY

Zhang, M. (2009). A New Look at Mass Media: Agents of Control and Change. Review of Communication, 9(1), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358590802169538

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2021-12-17

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): January

Section

Artikel

License


Authors Who Publish whit this journal agree to the following term :

Copyright on any article is retained by the Journal

  1. Author grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this;

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work;

  4. Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA), prior to the article publication. CTA can be downloaded here;

=====================================================================================================

Penulis yang mempublikasikan naskahnya pada Jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:

Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik jurnal.

  1. Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal ARISTO berhak sebagai mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan bekerja secara bersamaan dibawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk membagi pekerjaan dengan pengakuan dari pengarang dan publikasi pertama dalam jurnal ARISTO;

  2. Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif  dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain (misal: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dll), dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertamakali pada Jurnal ARISTO;

  3. Penulis diperbolehkan dan didorong untuk mengirimkan pekerjaan mereka secara daring (misal melalui respositories atau website instansi penulis) sebelum atau selama proses pengiriman pada Jurnal ARISTO berlangsung, ini dapat menjadikan pertukaran informasi yang sangat produktif, dan serta menjadikan kutipan yang banyak dari publikasi;

  4. Setiap naskah yang diterima wajib menyertakan Perjanjian Pemindahan Hakcipta (Copyright Transfer Agreement/CTA), sebelum artikel diterbitkan. CTA dapat diunduh di sini