Pemodelan Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Pecandu Narkotika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11577Abstract
The abuse of narcotics in Indonesia has become a serious social issue, which not only impacts individual health but also creates widespread social and economic disturbances. One of the solutions implemented to address this problem is social rehabilitation for drug addicts, aimed at reintegrating individuals into positive and productive social roles. This article discusses the modeling of social rehabilitation for drug addicts from a legal perspective, referring to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which regulates the provision of rehabilitation as an alternative to punishment for drug users. The social rehabilitation model involves several stages, including assessment, medical and psychosocial rehabilitation, and social reintegration into the community. Additionally, the legal approach applied must prioritize the principles of restorative justice, aimed at restoring relationships between addicts, the community, and victims, as well as reducing the negative stigma against addicts. However, the implementation of social rehabilitation also faces challenges, such as social stigma, limited resources, and ineffective coordination among law enforcement agencies, rehabilitation institutions, and the community. This article concludes that a social rehabilitation model based on human rights principles, restorative justice, and comprehensive support from various parties can accelerate the recovery of drug addicts and facilitate their reintegration back into society.
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Brokowski C, A. M. (2019). Integrating Mental Health and Addiction Treatment into General Medical Care: The Role of Policy. Physiology & Behavior, 176(5), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000183
Chaidar, M., & Budiarsih, B. (2022). Implementation Double-Track System Criminal Sanctions and Rehabilitation Against Narcotic Abusers. Sasi, 28(3), 379. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i3.974
Fajar, M. (2022). Penerapan Rehabilitasi Medis Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Atas Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Bagi Diri Sendiri. Jurnal Sosial Dan Teknologi, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v2i5.333
Farhoudian, A., Razaghi, E., Hooshyari, Z., Noroozi, A., Pilevari, A., Mokri, A., Mohammadi, M. R., & Malekinejad, M. (2022). Barriers and Facilitators to Substance Use Disorder Treatment: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 16. https://doi.org/10.1177/11782218221118462
Fernández, S. D., Miranda, J. J. F., Pastor, F. P., & Muñoz, F. L. (2023). Gender and addiction and other mental disorders comorbidity: sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment differences. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 26(5), 639–650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-023-01353-w
Harris, M. T. H., Laks, J., Stahl, N., Bagley, S. M., Saia, K., & Wechsberg, W. M. (2022). Gender Dynamics in Substance Use and Treatment: A Women’s Focused Approach. Medical Clinics of North America, 106(1), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2021.08.007
Hogue, A., Becker, S. J., Wenzel, K., Henderson, C. E., Bobek, M., & Levy, S. (2022). Family Involvement in Treatment and Recovery for Substance Use Disorders among Transition-Age Youth: Research Bedrocks and Opportunities Aaron. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108402
Ismail, M., Mohammad, M., Hidayat, N., & Subroto, G. (2022). Penyuluhan Hukum dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Lapas Narkotika Kelas II A Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Literasi Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.61813/jlppm.v1i2.12
John, T. J., Kyriakakis, C., Zachariah, D., & Doubell, A. (2020). Inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction managed with a pharmacoinvasive strategy and conservative management of delayed atrioventricular block: Classical case report. European Heart Journal - Case Reports, 4(6), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa375
Lindenfeld, Z., Franz, B., Cronin, C., & Chang, J. E. (2023). Hospital adoption of harm reduction and risk education strategies to address substance use disorders. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 49(2), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2023.2169832
Lisa, L., Hehanussa, D. J. A., & Salamor, Y. B. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Narkotika Jenis New Psychoactive Subtance di Indonesia. Tatohi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(3), 289. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1594
Liu, X.-Q., Guo, Y.-X., & Wang, X. (2023). Delivering substance use prevention interventions for adolescents in educational settings: A scoping review. World Journal of Psychiatry, 13(7), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i7.409
Maimun, M., Sanusi, S., Hayati, E., & Munazar, A. (2023). Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Terdahap Perkembangan Moral Anak. Antropocene : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Humaniora, 3(2), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.56393/antropocene.v3i2.1648
Mancheño-Velasco, C., Narváez-Camargo, M., Dacosta-Sánchez, D., de la Rosa-Cáceres, A., & Lozano, Ó. M. (2025). Impact of COVID-19 on Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Examining the Influence of In-Person and Telehealth Intervention on Outcomes Using Real-World Data. Healthcare (Switzerland), 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13010084
Mattingly, T., Happe, L., & Cranston, L. (2025). Emerging trends in managed care pharmacy: A mixed-method study. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 31, S2–S10. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2025.31.2-a.s2
Morse, A. K., Askovic, M., Sercombe, J., Dean, K., Fisher, A., Marel, C., Chatterton, M. Lou, Kay-Lambkin, F., Barrett, E., Sunderland, M., Harvey, L., Peach, N., Teesson, M., & Mills, K. L. (2022). A systematic review of the efficacy, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of workplace-based interventions for the prevention and treatment of problematic substance use. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1051119
Novitasari, N., & Rochaeti, N. (2021). Proses Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 3(1), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i1.96-108
Sahuri, A. S. T. (2021). Bahaya Narkoba Terhadap Masa Depan Generasi Muda. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 3(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v2i02.84
Sarkar, S., Tom, A., & Mandal, P. (2021). Barriers and Facilitators to Substance Use Disorder Treatment in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Qualitative Review Synthesis. Substance Use & Misuse, 56(7), 1062–1073. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1908359
Subantara, I. M., Dewi, A. A. S. L., & Suryani, L. P. (2020). Rehabilitasi terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di BNNP Bali. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 1(1), 245. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.1.1992.244-249
Sutarto, S. (2021). Penerapan Rehabilitasi Medis Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Ditinjau Dari Teori Pemidanaan Relatif. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia, 2(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v2i1.18
Unodc. (2023). Executive summary, World Drug Report. In New Directions for Youth Development (Vol. 2012, Issue 133).
Utami, R. (2022). The Role of Family Support, Coping Strategies, and Personal Resilience as Supporting Motivation to Recover in Drug Rehabilitation Prisoners: A Systematic Review. Health Information Jurnal Penelitian HiJp, 15, 3. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v15i3.1167
Venner, K. L., Hernandez-Vallant, A., Hirchak, K. A., & Herron, J. L. (2022). A scoping review of cultural adaptations of substance use disorder treatments across Latinx communities: Guidance for future research and practice. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 137, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108716
Vidal, C., Olsavsky, A. K., & Riggs, P. D. (2025). Editorial: Adolescent Substance Use Prevention and Treatment Is Our Wheelhouse. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 64(2), 99–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.05.016
White, S. A., McCourt, A. D., Tormohlen, K. N., Yu, J., Eisenberg, M. D., & McGinty, E. E. (2024). Navigating addiction treatment during COVID-19: policy insights from state health leaders. Health Affairs Scholar, 2(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxae007
Yunus, & Irwansyah, A. (2022). Penelitian Hukum, Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel. Yogyakarta: Mirra Buana Media.
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2025-03-05
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Chaidar, M., Kusnadi, S. A., Alfadani, A. Z., & Lystiadi, I. P. (2025). Pemodelan Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Pecandu Narkotika. Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(2), 408–419. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11577
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