Integrasi Kearifan Lokal dan Hukum Positif dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11251Abstract
The practice of land clearing by burning forests has long been a part of indigenous communities' local wisdom in North Sumatra to enhance soil fertility. However, this practice conflicts with Indonesia’s positive laws, particularly Forestry Law No. 41 of 1999 and Environmental Protection Law No. 32 of 2009. This study aims to analyze the integration of local wisdom and positive law in environmental management. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research examines the case of Sorbatua Siallagan, where land clearing in protected forest areas led to legal consequences. The findings reveal that while indigenous practices contribute to sustainable land use, they also pose environmental risks, including forest fires and air pollution. Therefore, strengthening dialogue and empowering indigenous communities with environmentally friendly agricultural techniques is necessary to harmonize local traditions with legal regulations, ensuring environmental sustainability and community welfare.
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Mentari, A. F. B., Romsan, A., & Achmad, R. (2024). Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan Studi Kasus Tentang Kebakaran Lahan Di Sumatera Selatan. Lex Lata, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.28946/lexl.v6i1.3086
Mubarak, R., & Syahrin, A. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Dikaitkan Dengan Teori Hukum Pancasila. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 10(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8827
Myers, R., Intarini, D., Sirait, M. T., & Maryudi, A. (2017). Claiming the forest: Inclusions and exclusions under Indonesia’s ‘new’forest policies on customary forests. Land Use Policy, 66, 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.039
Ni’am, L., Koot, S., & Jongerden, J. (2021). Selling captive nature: Lively commodification, elephant encounters, and the production of value in Sumatran ecotourism, Indonesia. Geoforum, 127, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.10.018
Nur, R. (2024). Revitalisasi Hukum: Integrasi Kearifan Adat Ammatoa Suku Kajang dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. Pikukuh: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kearifan Lokal, 1(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.62870/pkh.v1i2.29192
Pamadi, A. S. T., & Gusnia, L. (2017). Implementasi Hukum Adat Dalam Upaya Integrasi Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Terhadap Hukum Positif (Studi Kasus Desa Ngadirojo, Sokoo, Ponorogo). Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v1i2.769
Pradana, G. Y. K. (2023). Praktik Agrowisata Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Adat Tenganan di Karangasem: Suatu Aplikasi Pariwisata Hijau Berbasis Masyarakat. Bookchapter Pariwisata Nusantara: Ketahanan Dan Keberlanjutan Dalam Pendekatan Green Tourism, 81–102. https://doi.org/10.58222/pakdemas.v3i1.183
Resosudarmo, I. A. P., Tacconi, L., & Waluyo, E. A. (2023). Enforcement and compliance with the no-burning policy on villagers in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 151, 102968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102968
Saharjo, B. H., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Analisis faktor penyebab terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 14(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.25-29
Sanchez, S. M. (2019). Data farming: Better data, not just big data. Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference, 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1109/WSC.2018.8632383
Susilawati, D., & Kanowski, P. J. (2022). Improving Indonesia’s timber legality and sustainability verification system: Proposals based on case studies of natural forest-, corporate tree plantation-and smallholder-based value chains. Environmental Science & Policy, 137, 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.09.009
Tampubolon, A. N., Siregar, R. T., Manullang, M., & Damanik, S. E. (2020). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berbasis Masyarakat Lokal Tepi Danau Toba Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Regional Planning, 2(2), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.36985/4dqygj15
Tobing, F. (2022). Sengketa Tanah Antara Masyarakat Adat Batak Dengan Pt. Toba Pulp Lestari Dan Pelanggaran Perbuatan-Perbuatan Yang Menciderai Aturan Kehutanan Di Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis, 2(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.23887/jih.v2i2.1014
Wangi, N. K. P. S. S., Dantes, K. F., & Sudiatmaka, K. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Hak Ulayat Terhadap Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis, 3(3), 113–114. https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIH/article/view/2606
Yasmeen, R., Zhang, X., Tao, R., & Shah, W. U. H. (2023). The impact of green technology, environmental tax and natural resources on energy efficiency and productivity: Perspective of OECD Rule of Law. Energy Reports, 9, 1308–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.067
Zainuddin, M., & Karina, A. D. (2023). Penggunaan Metode Yuridis Normatif Dalam Membuktikan Kebenaran Pada Penelitian Hukum. Smart Law Journal, 2(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.34310/slj.v2i2.26
Alwi, M., Panjaitan, B. S., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam dan Undang-Undang No 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan. As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 5(1), 272–285. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i1.2458
Arum, I. S., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Najicha, F. U. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Indonesia Terhadap Pencemaran Udara Akibat Kebakaran Hutan dalam Hukum Internasional. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/justitia.v6i1.6426
Asiaei, K., Bontis, N., Alizadeh, R., & Yaghoubi, M. (2022). Green intellectual capital and environmental management accounting: Natural resource orchestration in favor of environmental performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(1), 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2875
Barkan, S. M., Mersky, R. M., & Dunn, D. J. (2009). Fundamentals of legal research.
Bhutta, U. S., Tariq, A., Farrukh, M., Raza, A., & Iqbal, M. K. (2022). Green bonds for sustainable development: Review of literature on development and impact of green bonds. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121378
Birjali, M., Kasri, M., & Beni-Hssane, A. (2021). A comprehensive survey on sentiment analysis: Approaches, challenges and trends. Knowledge-Based Systems, 226, 107134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107134
Firmando, H. B. (2021). Sistem Pertanahan Tradisional Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba dan Relevansinya di Kawasan Danau Toba (Analisis Sosiologis). Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA), 4(2), 113–135. https://doi.org/10.30829/jisa.v4i2.10077
Gusman, K., & Alwi, M. (2023). Penegakan hukum pidana dalam kasus ilegal logging berdasarkan undang-undang no. 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan. Diktum, 2(3), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.46930/diktum.v2i3.3747
Juriyah, J., Widen, K., Heriamariaty, H., & Segah, H. (2024). Implementasi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penegakan Hukum Positif Indonesia Terhadap Pembakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kalimantan Tengah. Anterior Jurnal, 23(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v23i2.6948
Kadir, E. A., Rosa, S. L., Syukur, A., Othman, M., & Daud, H. (2022). Forest fire spreading and carbon concentration identification in tropical region Indonesia. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(2), 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.064
Karnawati, K. (2024). Penyelesaian Kasus Kebakaran Lahan Serai Wangi Secara Adat di Gampong Pinang Rugup Kecamatan Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Universitas Malikussaleh. https://doi.org/10.29103/jimfh.v7i2.16936
Kurnia, G., Setiawan, I., Tridakusumah, A. C., Jaelani, G., Heryanto, M. A., & Nugraha, A. (2022). Local wisdom for ensuring agriculture sustainability: A case from Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(14), 8823. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148823
Mamu, K. Z. (2024). Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pembukaan Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Hutan: Analisis Sanksi Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kehutanan dan Undang-Undang Lingkungan. UNES Law Review, 7(2), 659–665. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2347
Maryudi, A., Sahide, M. A. K., Daulay, M. H., Yuniati, D., Syafitri, W., Sadiyo, S., & Fisher, M. R. (2022). Holding social forestry hostage in Indonesia: Contested bureaucracy mandates and potential escape pathways. Environmental Science & Policy, 128, 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.013
Mentari, A. F. B., Romsan, A., & Achmad, R. (2024). Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan Studi Kasus Tentang Kebakaran Lahan Di Sumatera Selatan. Lex Lata, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.28946/lexl.v6i1.3086
Mubarak, R., & Syahrin, A. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Dikaitkan Dengan Teori Hukum Pancasila. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 10(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8827
Myers, R., Intarini, D., Sirait, M. T., & Maryudi, A. (2017). Claiming the forest: Inclusions and exclusions under Indonesia’s ‘new’forest policies on customary forests. Land Use Policy, 66, 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.039
Ni’am, L., Koot, S., & Jongerden, J. (2021). Selling captive nature: Lively commodification, elephant encounters, and the production of value in Sumatran ecotourism, Indonesia. Geoforum, 127, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.10.018
Nur, R. (2024). Revitalisasi Hukum: Integrasi Kearifan Adat Ammatoa Suku Kajang dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. Pikukuh: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kearifan Lokal, 1(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.62870/pkh.v1i2.29192
Pamadi, A. S. T., & Gusnia, L. (2017). Implementasi Hukum Adat Dalam Upaya Integrasi Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Terhadap Hukum Positif (Studi Kasus Desa Ngadirojo, Sokoo, Ponorogo). Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v1i2.769
Pradana, G. Y. K. (2023). Praktik Agrowisata Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Adat Tenganan di Karangasem: Suatu Aplikasi Pariwisata Hijau Berbasis Masyarakat. Bookchapter Pariwisata Nusantara: Ketahanan Dan Keberlanjutan Dalam Pendekatan Green Tourism, 81–102. https://doi.org/10.58222/pakdemas.v3i1.183
Resosudarmo, I. A. P., Tacconi, L., & Waluyo, E. A. (2023). Enforcement and compliance with the no-burning policy on villagers in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 151, 102968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102968
Saharjo, B. H., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Analisis faktor penyebab terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 14(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.25-29
Sanchez, S. M. (2019). Data farming: Better data, not just big data. Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference, 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1109/WSC.2018.8632383
Susilawati, D., & Kanowski, P. J. (2022). Improving Indonesia’s timber legality and sustainability verification system: Proposals based on case studies of natural forest-, corporate tree plantation-and smallholder-based value chains. Environmental Science & Policy, 137, 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.09.009
Tampubolon, A. N., Siregar, R. T., Manullang, M., & Damanik, S. E. (2020). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berbasis Masyarakat Lokal Tepi Danau Toba Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Regional Planning, 2(2), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.36985/4dqygj15
Tobing, F. (2022). Sengketa Tanah Antara Masyarakat Adat Batak Dengan Pt. Toba Pulp Lestari Dan Pelanggaran Perbuatan-Perbuatan Yang Menciderai Aturan Kehutanan Di Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis, 2(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.23887/jih.v2i2.1014
Wangi, N. K. P. S. S., Dantes, K. F., & Sudiatmaka, K. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Hak Ulayat Terhadap Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis, 3(3), 113–114. https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIH/article/view/2606
Yasmeen, R., Zhang, X., Tao, R., & Shah, W. U. H. (2023). The impact of green technology, environmental tax and natural resources on energy efficiency and productivity: Perspective of OECD Rule of Law. Energy Reports, 9, 1308–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.067
Zainuddin, M., & Karina, A. D. (2023). Penggunaan Metode Yuridis Normatif Dalam Membuktikan Kebenaran Pada Penelitian Hukum. Smart Law Journal, 2(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.34310/slj.v2i2.26
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2025-03-28
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Salamena, H. J. O., & Saleh, M. (2025). Integrasi Kearifan Lokal dan Hukum Positif dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(2), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11251
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