Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Implementasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11249Abstract
This study aims to explore the legal protection provided to victims of terrorism in Indonesia, considering its broad impact on individuals and society. Using a normative juridical method, the study analyzes regulations such as Law No. 5 of 2018 and Law No. 13 of 2006, along with relevant legal concepts. The findings indicate that while legal protection includes compensation, restitution, and rehabilitation, its implementation faces challenges in legal, policy, and institutional coordination aspects. This study contributes by identifying key obstacles in regulatory enforcement and proposing strategies to enhance the effectiveness of legal protection through optimized law enforcement mechanisms. The study's limitation lies in its focus on normative analysis without an in-depth empirical examination. Its originality stems from a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of existing regulations and strategic recommendations to improve protection for terrorism victims.
References
Ahmad, S. G. A., Astuti, S. P., & Mahardhika, S. V. (2023). Problem of Regulations of Restorative Justice by Law Enforcement Agencies in Indonesia. International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 (IJCAH 2023), 1441–1445. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_146
Albert, A. (2024). “Social workers by day and terrorists by night?†Wounded healers, restorative justice, and ex-prisoner reentry. Punishment & Society, 26(2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745231208183
Andalas, E. F., Anggraini, P., & Widodo, J. (2022). Memori terorisme: Memori traumatis dan strategi mengatasi trauma korban Bom Bali I dalam teks sastra Indonesia. Satwika: Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 6(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v6i1.20347
Andini, E., & Harningtyas, A. R. (2024). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Korban Bom Bali 2002: Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(10), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.3783/causa.v6i10.6415
Bakry, M., Syatar, A., Abubakar, A., Risal, C., Ahmad, A., & Amiruddin, M. M. (2021). Strengthening the cyber terrorism law enforcement in Indonesia: Assimilation from Islamic jurisdiction. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1267–1276. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.146
Birjali, M., Kasri, M., & Beni-Hssane, A. (2021). A comprehensive survey on sentiment analysis: Approaches, challenges and trends. Knowledge-Based Systems, 226, 107134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107134
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Can I use TA? Should I use TA? Should I not use TA? Comparing reflexive thematic analysis and other patternâ€based qualitative analytic approaches. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 21(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12360
Fitriani, A. S., Putri, P., Sari, N., & Adriana, R. (2018). The current state of terrorism in Indonesia: Vulnerable groups, networks, and responses. Dans Center for Strategic and International Studies. Jakarta, 1–18. https://www.csis.or.id/publication/the-current-state-of-terrorism-in-indonesia-vulnerable-groups-networks-and-responses/
Gani, A. (2021). Kebijakan Formulasi Rehabilitasi Psikososial dan Psikologis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Rechtenstudent, 2(3), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v2i3.69
Hamzani, A. I., Aryani, F. D., Bawono, B. T., Khasanah, N., & Yunus, N. R. (2023). Non-Procedural Dispute Resolution: Study of the Restorative Justice Approach Tradition in Indonesian Society. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 0306624X231165425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X231165425
Hidayat, S. G. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Kajian Terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM.
Irwanti, M., Khairil, M., Alatas, R., & Sari, D. F. K. (2023). News Construction Study Of Terrorism Cases In The Mass Media Of Central Sulawesi. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 562–574. https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.523
Korengkeng, D. C. (2022). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme Untuk Memperoleh Kompensasi. Lex Administratum, 10(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/administratum/article/view/40448
Lampatta, M. R., Hartiwiningsih, H., & Purwadi, H. (2024). Adoption of the Restorative Justice Model within Indonesia Correctional Institutions. International Conference On Law, Economic & Good Governance (IC-LAW 2023), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-218-7_94
Magistri, N. R. C. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Penusukan Dalam Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(1), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i1.82-101
Mantiri, S. N. E., Rimbing, N., & Pinasang, B. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme Yang Berakibat Cacat Seumur Hidup. Lex Administratum, 11(4). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/administratum/article/view/48687
Meidina, S. C., Sahari, A., & Arbas, C. (2024). Jaminan Perlindungan Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Optimalisasi Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Korban. Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 6(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v6i1.165
Nurdiansyah, H., Almubaroq, H. Z., Risdhianto, A., & Mualim, M. (2023). Evaluation of the Spread of Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism in Indonesia’s Defense Using Agent-Based Simulations. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 6(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382
Potulski, J. (2020). The civic culture: between analytical category and normative ideal. Civitas. Studia z Filozofii Polityki, 27, 15–42. https://doi.org/10.35757/CIV.2020.27.02
Putra, I., & Yusa, I. G. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Perspektif Perundang-undangan. Jurnal Kertha Wicara, 9(6), 1–12. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthawicara/article/view/59325
Ratri, A. K., & Wahyudi, S. T. (2024). Optimalisasi Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Dalam Memfasilitasi Pemberian Kompensasi Terhadap Korban Terorisme. Bacarita Law Journal, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30598/bacarita.v5i1.12973
Rompas, A. T. E. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Saksi Pengungkap Fakta (Whistleblower) Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Lex Crimen, 11(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/38595
Sinaga, K. C. S., & Nasution, B. (2016). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Bom Sarinah di kompas. com dan merdeka. com. Riau University.
Subagyo, A. (2021). The implementation of the pentahelix model for the terrorism deradicalization program in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1964720. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1964720
Umam, M. M., & Arifin, R. (2022). Perlindungan hukum bagi saksi dan korban dari tindak pidana terorisme. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC), 3(2), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v3i2.13732
Widodo, P., Amelia, F., Parlina, N., Wasitova, L. S., Hannase, M., & Syauqillah, M. (2022). Women’s Involvement in Terrorism in Indonesia from a Psychological and Legal Perspective. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 4568–4578.
Wijaya, I. A., & Purwadi, H. (2018). Pemberian Restitusi Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v6i2.17728
Xirera, H., Muth’im, A., & Nasrullah, N. (2021). English-Indonesian Translation Method of Book’s Glossary. New Language Dimensions, 2(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.26740/nld.v2n2.p106-116
Zainuddin, M., & Karina, A. D. (2023). Penggunaan Metode Yuridis Normatif Dalam Membuktikan Kebenaran Pada Penelitian Hukum. Smart Law Journal, 2(2), 114–123. http://stikesyahoedsmg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/slj
Zanubiya, S. S. A., & Triadi, I. (2024). Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Upaya Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara. Journal Evidence Of Law, 3(2), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v3i2.636
Albert, A. (2024). “Social workers by day and terrorists by night?†Wounded healers, restorative justice, and ex-prisoner reentry. Punishment & Society, 26(2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745231208183
Andalas, E. F., Anggraini, P., & Widodo, J. (2022). Memori terorisme: Memori traumatis dan strategi mengatasi trauma korban Bom Bali I dalam teks sastra Indonesia. Satwika: Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 6(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v6i1.20347
Andini, E., & Harningtyas, A. R. (2024). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Korban Bom Bali 2002: Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(10), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.3783/causa.v6i10.6415
Bakry, M., Syatar, A., Abubakar, A., Risal, C., Ahmad, A., & Amiruddin, M. M. (2021). Strengthening the cyber terrorism law enforcement in Indonesia: Assimilation from Islamic jurisdiction. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1267–1276. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.146
Birjali, M., Kasri, M., & Beni-Hssane, A. (2021). A comprehensive survey on sentiment analysis: Approaches, challenges and trends. Knowledge-Based Systems, 226, 107134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107134
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Can I use TA? Should I use TA? Should I not use TA? Comparing reflexive thematic analysis and other patternâ€based qualitative analytic approaches. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 21(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12360
Fitriani, A. S., Putri, P., Sari, N., & Adriana, R. (2018). The current state of terrorism in Indonesia: Vulnerable groups, networks, and responses. Dans Center for Strategic and International Studies. Jakarta, 1–18. https://www.csis.or.id/publication/the-current-state-of-terrorism-in-indonesia-vulnerable-groups-networks-and-responses/
Gani, A. (2021). Kebijakan Formulasi Rehabilitasi Psikososial dan Psikologis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Rechtenstudent, 2(3), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v2i3.69
Hamzani, A. I., Aryani, F. D., Bawono, B. T., Khasanah, N., & Yunus, N. R. (2023). Non-Procedural Dispute Resolution: Study of the Restorative Justice Approach Tradition in Indonesian Society. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 0306624X231165425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X231165425
Hidayat, S. G. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Kajian Terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM.
Irwanti, M., Khairil, M., Alatas, R., & Sari, D. F. K. (2023). News Construction Study Of Terrorism Cases In The Mass Media Of Central Sulawesi. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 562–574. https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.523
Korengkeng, D. C. (2022). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme Untuk Memperoleh Kompensasi. Lex Administratum, 10(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/administratum/article/view/40448
Lampatta, M. R., Hartiwiningsih, H., & Purwadi, H. (2024). Adoption of the Restorative Justice Model within Indonesia Correctional Institutions. International Conference On Law, Economic & Good Governance (IC-LAW 2023), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-218-7_94
Magistri, N. R. C. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Penusukan Dalam Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(1), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i1.82-101
Mantiri, S. N. E., Rimbing, N., & Pinasang, B. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme Yang Berakibat Cacat Seumur Hidup. Lex Administratum, 11(4). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/administratum/article/view/48687
Meidina, S. C., Sahari, A., & Arbas, C. (2024). Jaminan Perlindungan Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Optimalisasi Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Korban. Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 6(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v6i1.165
Nurdiansyah, H., Almubaroq, H. Z., Risdhianto, A., & Mualim, M. (2023). Evaluation of the Spread of Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism in Indonesia’s Defense Using Agent-Based Simulations. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 6(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382
Potulski, J. (2020). The civic culture: between analytical category and normative ideal. Civitas. Studia z Filozofii Polityki, 27, 15–42. https://doi.org/10.35757/CIV.2020.27.02
Putra, I., & Yusa, I. G. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Perspektif Perundang-undangan. Jurnal Kertha Wicara, 9(6), 1–12. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthawicara/article/view/59325
Ratri, A. K., & Wahyudi, S. T. (2024). Optimalisasi Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Dalam Memfasilitasi Pemberian Kompensasi Terhadap Korban Terorisme. Bacarita Law Journal, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30598/bacarita.v5i1.12973
Rompas, A. T. E. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Saksi Pengungkap Fakta (Whistleblower) Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Lex Crimen, 11(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/38595
Sinaga, K. C. S., & Nasution, B. (2016). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Bom Sarinah di kompas. com dan merdeka. com. Riau University.
Subagyo, A. (2021). The implementation of the pentahelix model for the terrorism deradicalization program in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1964720. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1964720
Umam, M. M., & Arifin, R. (2022). Perlindungan hukum bagi saksi dan korban dari tindak pidana terorisme. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC), 3(2), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v3i2.13732
Widodo, P., Amelia, F., Parlina, N., Wasitova, L. S., Hannase, M., & Syauqillah, M. (2022). Women’s Involvement in Terrorism in Indonesia from a Psychological and Legal Perspective. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 4568–4578.
Wijaya, I. A., & Purwadi, H. (2018). Pemberian Restitusi Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v6i2.17728
Xirera, H., Muth’im, A., & Nasrullah, N. (2021). English-Indonesian Translation Method of Book’s Glossary. New Language Dimensions, 2(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.26740/nld.v2n2.p106-116
Zainuddin, M., & Karina, A. D. (2023). Penggunaan Metode Yuridis Normatif Dalam Membuktikan Kebenaran Pada Penelitian Hukum. Smart Law Journal, 2(2), 114–123. http://stikesyahoedsmg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/slj
Zanubiya, S. S. A., & Triadi, I. (2024). Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Upaya Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara. Journal Evidence Of Law, 3(2), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v3i2.636
Downloads
Published
2025-02-13
How to Cite
Nuralam, Y. W., & Saleh, M. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Implementasi. Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(2), 318–330. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11249
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Legal Standing : (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
.png)
