Teori Perilaku Terencana dan Minat Wirausaha Pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal

Authors

  • Wiwin Indrayanti Diponegoro University
  • Deden Dinar Iskandar Diponegoro University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v3i1.2673

Abstract

Saat ini, wirausaha merupakan salah satu elemen yang mampu berkontribusi sebagai penggerak dalam memperbaiki perekonomian di Kabupaten Tegal. Minat wirausaha di kalangan pemuda perlu di bentuk untuk menumbuhkan perilaku wirausaha yang berdampak positif untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah model minat wirausaha dengan menggunakan dasar theory of planned behavioruntuk memprediksi perilaku wirausaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat wirausaha pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal. Variabel yang diamati meliputi sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku dan gender. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Partial Least Squares-Stuctural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden, yang diambil secara acak dengan teknik stratified random sampling.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen penelitian dan diukur menggunakan skala likert 1-7. Indikator atau pernyataan dalam kuisioner mengacu pada pendapat Liñán & Chen (2009) yang dimodifikasi.Berdasarkan hasil estimasi koefisien jalur menyatakan bahwa minat wirausaha pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal terbentuk dari sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku. Ketiga faktor tersebut terbukti signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap perilaku wirausaha, yang artinya pemuda telah menjalankan aktivitas menjadi wirausahawan. Gender ditemukan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap minat wirausaha. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkatan yang sama dalam membentuk minat wirausaha. 

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Author Biographies

Wiwin Indrayanti, Diponegoro University

Wiwin was student at Economics Department of Diponegoro University Indonesia. She is focusing on research in the fields of the Public Economics, Development Economics

Deden Dinar Iskandar, Diponegoro University

Deden Dinar Iskandar is a senior lecturer in Economics Department of Diponegoro University, Indonesia. He got his doctorate degree from University of Bonn, Germany. His main field of interests  include the  Public Economics, Development Economics, and Behavioral Economics.

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Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0

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Xu, C. Y., & Yu, X. F. (2008). Grating nanometer measurement based on asynchronous sampling method. Jiliang Xuebao/Acta Metrologica Sinica, 29(4), 293–296.

Yang, J. (2013). The theory of planned behavior and prediction of entrepreneurial intention among Chinese undergraduates. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(3), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.3.367

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Published

2020-06-25

How to Cite

Indrayanti, W., & Iskandar, D. D. (2020). Teori Perilaku Terencana dan Minat Wirausaha Pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v3i1.2673

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Juni

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