Analisis Pengaruh Desain Plumbing terhadap Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Pada Bangunan Tinggi
Abstrak Studi ini menyelidiki 21 penelitian terbaru mengenai dampak arsitektur bangunan, sistem perpipaan, dan rancangan ventilasi terhadap kualitas udara dalam ruangan (IAQ) di gedung tinggi. Analisis tematik mengungkapkan bahwa rancangan sistem ventilasi, pengaturan HVAC, dan tekanan udara berperan krusial dalam mengatur penyebaran polutan seperti PM2. 5, PM10, dan CO2. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem ventilasi yang bersifat pasif serta teknologi kontrol pintar berbasis AI mampu meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan kesejahteraan penghuni. Pengaturan pipa ventilasi dan penerapan sistem prediktif masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut untuk mendukung desain bangunan yang responsif dan berkelanjutan.
Referensi
[1] Y. Wang, E. Cooper, F. Tahmasebi, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Improving indoor air quality and occupant health through smart control of windows and portable air purifiers in residential buildings,†Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol., doi: 10.1177/01436244221099482.
[2] S. S. L. 8 Zufri Hasrudy Siregar 1*, Arif Fadillah Nasution 2 , Mawardi 3, Riana Puspita 4 , Refiza5 , Asmara Sari Nasution 6, Muhammad Fazri 7, “OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PLUMBING HEMAT AIR DI RUSUN BRIMOB SAMPALI MEDAN: EDUKASI TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN LIMBAH CAIR,†vol. 5, no. 1, hal. 329–340, 2025, doi: 10.54123/deputi.v5i1.399.
[3] F. Ibrahim, E. Z. Samsudin, A. R. Ishak, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Hospital indoor air quality and its relationships with building design, building operation, and occupant-related factors: A mini-review,†Front. Public Heal., doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1029424.
[4] T. Pekdoğan, “Evaluating the impact of building materials on indoor air quality: A critical analysis,†Sak. Univ. J. Sci., doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1457545.
[5] L. M. Obeidat, J. R. Jones, D. M. Mahaftha, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Optimizing indoor air quality and energy efficiency in multifamily residences: Advanced passive pipe system parametrics study,†Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., doi: 10.1007/s13762-024-05624-6.
[6] A. Buonomano, C. Forzano, G. F. Giuzio, dan [Penulis lainnya], “New ventilation design criteria for energy sustainability and indoor air quality in a post Covid-19 scenario,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113378.
[7] M. Gola, G. Settimo, dan S. Capolongo, “How can design features and other factors affect the indoor air quality in inpatient rooms? Check-lists for the design phase, daily procedures and maintenance activities for reducing the air concentrations of chemical pollution,†Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, doi: 10.3390/IJERPH17124280.
[8] V. Vasile, V. Iordache, dan V. M. Radu, “The influence of ventilation on indoor air quality in buildings with variable pollutant emissions,†IOP Conf. Ser., doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012042.
[9] O. S. Brittain, H. Wood, dan P. Kumar, “Prioritising indoor air quality in building design can mitigate future airborne viral outbreaksâ€, doi: 10.1080/23748834.2020.1786652.
[10] B. Galla dan J. Antony, “Enhancement and homogenization of indoor air quality in a classroom using a vertical airflow ventilation scheme,†Toxics, doi: 10.3390/toxics10090545.
[11] M. M. Ma, C. Cao, Y. Xu, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Using CONTAM to design ventilation strategy of negative pressure isolation ward considering different height of door gaps,†Energy Built Environ., doi: 10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.07.005.
[12] S. B. Mohd Saupi, H. Tan, R. Abdul Rahim, dan [Penulis lainnya], “How different ventilation system’s designs affected their applications in healthcare facilities: A comprehensive review,†J. Adv. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., doi: 10.37934/araset.57.2.234257.
[13] B. Brown, “A parametric analysis of internal airflow patterns in supertall passive house multi-unit residential buildingsâ€, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1185/1/012006.
[14] P. Mckeen dan Z. Liao, “The influence of airtightness on contaminant spread in MURBs in cold climates,†Build. Simul., doi: 10.1007/S12273-021-0787-6.
[15] G. Panaras, R. Gropca, dan G. Papadopoulos, “Ventilation requirements and energy aspects: The case of hospitals,†IOP Conf. Ser., doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012042.
[16] S.-J. Cao, C. W. Yu, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system and environmental control for wellbeing,†Indoor Built Environ., doi: 10.1177/1420326X20951967.
[17] S. Chantara, W. Naksen, S. Bootdee, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Indoor air quality assessment to design a model for indoor air quality management and health impact assessment in Northern Thailand,†E3S Web Conf., doi: 10.1177/1420326X20951967.
[18] H. S. Alavi, S. Zhong, dan D. Lalanne, “Indoor air quality forecast in shared spaces– Predictive models and adaptive design proposals,†Spool, doi: 10.47982/spool.2022.1.05.
[19] P. Gaonkar, A. Nakkeeran, J. Bapat, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Air quality and thermal comfort management for energy-efficient large public buildings,†Archit. Struct. Constr., doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339601096.
[20] W. F. Mohammad Yusoff, “The effects of various opening sizes and configurations to air flow dispersion and velocity in cross-ventilated buildingâ€, doi: 10.11113/JT.V82.14537.
[21] G. Torriani, I. Lara-Ibeas, dan F. Babich, “Enhancing indoor air quality in office buildings: Insight from a field study,†E3S Web Conf., doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202452306007.
[2] S. S. L. 8 Zufri Hasrudy Siregar 1*, Arif Fadillah Nasution 2 , Mawardi 3, Riana Puspita 4 , Refiza5 , Asmara Sari Nasution 6, Muhammad Fazri 7, “OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PLUMBING HEMAT AIR DI RUSUN BRIMOB SAMPALI MEDAN: EDUKASI TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN LIMBAH CAIR,†vol. 5, no. 1, hal. 329–340, 2025, doi: 10.54123/deputi.v5i1.399.
[3] F. Ibrahim, E. Z. Samsudin, A. R. Ishak, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Hospital indoor air quality and its relationships with building design, building operation, and occupant-related factors: A mini-review,†Front. Public Heal., doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1029424.
[4] T. Pekdoğan, “Evaluating the impact of building materials on indoor air quality: A critical analysis,†Sak. Univ. J. Sci., doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1457545.
[5] L. M. Obeidat, J. R. Jones, D. M. Mahaftha, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Optimizing indoor air quality and energy efficiency in multifamily residences: Advanced passive pipe system parametrics study,†Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., doi: 10.1007/s13762-024-05624-6.
[6] A. Buonomano, C. Forzano, G. F. Giuzio, dan [Penulis lainnya], “New ventilation design criteria for energy sustainability and indoor air quality in a post Covid-19 scenario,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113378.
[7] M. Gola, G. Settimo, dan S. Capolongo, “How can design features and other factors affect the indoor air quality in inpatient rooms? Check-lists for the design phase, daily procedures and maintenance activities for reducing the air concentrations of chemical pollution,†Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, doi: 10.3390/IJERPH17124280.
[8] V. Vasile, V. Iordache, dan V. M. Radu, “The influence of ventilation on indoor air quality in buildings with variable pollutant emissions,†IOP Conf. Ser., doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012042.
[9] O. S. Brittain, H. Wood, dan P. Kumar, “Prioritising indoor air quality in building design can mitigate future airborne viral outbreaksâ€, doi: 10.1080/23748834.2020.1786652.
[10] B. Galla dan J. Antony, “Enhancement and homogenization of indoor air quality in a classroom using a vertical airflow ventilation scheme,†Toxics, doi: 10.3390/toxics10090545.
[11] M. M. Ma, C. Cao, Y. Xu, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Using CONTAM to design ventilation strategy of negative pressure isolation ward considering different height of door gaps,†Energy Built Environ., doi: 10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.07.005.
[12] S. B. Mohd Saupi, H. Tan, R. Abdul Rahim, dan [Penulis lainnya], “How different ventilation system’s designs affected their applications in healthcare facilities: A comprehensive review,†J. Adv. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., doi: 10.37934/araset.57.2.234257.
[13] B. Brown, “A parametric analysis of internal airflow patterns in supertall passive house multi-unit residential buildingsâ€, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1185/1/012006.
[14] P. Mckeen dan Z. Liao, “The influence of airtightness on contaminant spread in MURBs in cold climates,†Build. Simul., doi: 10.1007/S12273-021-0787-6.
[15] G. Panaras, R. Gropca, dan G. Papadopoulos, “Ventilation requirements and energy aspects: The case of hospitals,†IOP Conf. Ser., doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012042.
[16] S.-J. Cao, C. W. Yu, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system and environmental control for wellbeing,†Indoor Built Environ., doi: 10.1177/1420326X20951967.
[17] S. Chantara, W. Naksen, S. Bootdee, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Indoor air quality assessment to design a model for indoor air quality management and health impact assessment in Northern Thailand,†E3S Web Conf., doi: 10.1177/1420326X20951967.
[18] H. S. Alavi, S. Zhong, dan D. Lalanne, “Indoor air quality forecast in shared spaces– Predictive models and adaptive design proposals,†Spool, doi: 10.47982/spool.2022.1.05.
[19] P. Gaonkar, A. Nakkeeran, J. Bapat, dan [Penulis lainnya], “Air quality and thermal comfort management for energy-efficient large public buildings,†Archit. Struct. Constr., doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339601096.
[20] W. F. Mohammad Yusoff, “The effects of various opening sizes and configurations to air flow dispersion and velocity in cross-ventilated buildingâ€, doi: 10.11113/JT.V82.14537.
[21] G. Torriani, I. Lara-Ibeas, dan F. Babich, “Enhancing indoor air quality in office buildings: Insight from a field study,†E3S Web Conf., doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202452306007.
